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Searchable reference list for: A panorama on Multiscale Geometric Representations (or bibtex version)

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    AuthorTitleYearJournal/ProceedingsReftypeDOI/URL
    Aach, T. & Kunz, D. A lapped directional transform for spectral image analysis and its application to restoration and enhancement 2000 Signal Process.
    Vol. 80(11), pp. 2347-2364 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Aach_T_2000_sp_lap_dtsiaare,
      author = {Aach, T. and Kunz, D.},
      title = {A lapped directional transform for spectral image analysis and its application to restoration and enhancement},
      journal = {Signal Process.},
      year = {2000},
      volume = {80},
      number = {11},
      pages = {2347--2364}
    }
    
    Abrial, P., Moudden, Y., Starck, J.-L., Bobin, J., Afeyan, B. & Nguyen, M.K. Morphological Component Analysis and Inpainting on the sphere: Application in Physics and Astrophysics 2007 J. Fourier Anal. Appl.
    Vol. 13(6), pp. 729-748 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Abrial_P_2007_j-four-anal-appl_mor_caisapa,
      author = {Abrial, P. and Moudden, Y. and Starck, J.-L. and Bobin, J. and Afeyan, B. and Nguyen, M. K.},
      title = {Morphological Component Analysis and Inpainting on the sphere: Application in Physics and Astrophysics},
      journal = {J. Fourier Anal. Appl.},
      year = {2007},
      volume = {13},
      number = {6},
      pages = {729--748},
      note = {Special issue: "Analysis on the Sphere'"}
    }
    
    Abry, P. & Flandrin, P. Multiresolution transient detection 1994 Proc. Int. Symp. on Time-Freq. and Time-Scale Analysis, pp. 225-228  inproceedings DOI  
    Abstract: Designs and studies the performance of a multiresolution-based transient detector. The transients the authors are interested in consist of wide-band, pulse-like, coherent structures in a turbulent flow. To take advantage of the fast pyramidal wavelet algorithm, an important point when processing large amounts of experimental data, the detector makes use of the discrete wavelet transform. The authors show how the lack of time- invariance drawback of the discrete transform can be efficiently overcome by using relevant analytic wavelets. They thus compare this detection technique with one based on a continuous wavelet transform, as well as with other standard methods and show that wavelets perform best when the transients are superimposed on a colored 1/f background noise. This description is very close to that of turbulence and relevant also in many other situations
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Abry_P_1994_stfts_mul_td,
      author = {Abry, P. and Flandrin, P.},
      title = {Multiresolution transient detection},
      booktitle = {Proc. Int. Symp. on Time-Freq. and Time-Scale Analysis},
      year = {1994},
      pages = {225--228},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TFSA.1994.467252}
    }
    
    Adelson, E.H., Anderson, C.H., Bergen, J.R., Burt, P.J. & Ogden, J.M. Pyramid Method in Image Processing 1984 RCA Eng.
    Vol. 29(6), pp. 33-41 
    article  
    Abstract: The data structure used to represent image information can be critical to the successful completion of an image processing task. One structure that has attracted considerable attention is the image pyramid This consists of a set of lowpass or bandpass copies of an image, each representing pattern information of a different scale. Here we describe a variety of pyramid methods that we have developed for image data compression, enhancement, analysis and graphics.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Adelson_E_1984_j-rca-eng_pyr_mip,
      author = {E. H. Adelson and C. H. Anderson and J. R. Bergen and P. J. Burt and J. M. Ogden},
      title = {Pyramid Method in Image Processing},
      journal = {RCA Eng.},
      year = {1984},
      volume = {29},
      number = {6},
      pages = {33--41}
    }
    
    Allen, J. Short-term spectral analysis, synthesis, and modification by discrete Fourier transform 1977 IEEE Trans. Acous., Speech Signal Process.
    Vol. 25(3), pp. 235-238 
    article  
    Abstract: A theory of short term spectral analysis, synthesis, and modification is presented with an attempt at pointing out certain practical and theoretical questions. The methods discussed here are useful in designing filter banks when the filter bank outputs are to be used for synthesis after multiplicative modifications are made to the spectrum.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Allen_J_1977_tassp_sho_tsasmdft,
      author = {Allen, J.},
      title = {Short-term spectral analysis, synthesis, and modification by discrete Fourier transform},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Acous., Speech Signal Process.},
      year = {1977},
      volume = {25},
      number = {3},
      pages = {235--238}
    }
    
    Andres, E. & Carré, P. Ridgelet transform based on Reveillès Discrete Lines 2002
    Vol. 2301Proc. IAPR Int. Conf. Discrete Geom. Comput. Imagery (DGCI), pp. 417-427 
    inproceedings  
    Abstract: In this paper we present a new discrete implementation of ridgelet transforms based on Reveillès discrete 2D lines. Ridgelet transforms are particular invertible wavelet transforms. Our approach uses the arithmetical thickness parameter of Reveillès lines to adapt the Ridgelet transform to specific applications. We illustrate this with a denoising and a compression algorithm. The broader aim of this paper is to show how results of discrete analytical geometry can be sucessfully used in image analysis.
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Andres_E_2002_p-dgci_rid_trdl,
      author = {Andres, E. and Carré, P.},
      title = {Ridgelet transform based on Reveillès Discrete Lines},
      booktitle = {Proc. IAPR Int. Conf. Discrete Geom. Comput. Imagery (DGCI)},
      year = {2002},
      volume = {2301},
      pages = {417--427}
    }
    
    Antoine, J.-P., Bogdanova, I. & Vandergheynst, P. The continuous wavelet transform on conic sections 2008 Int. J. Wavelets Multidim. Inform. Proc.
    Vol. 6(2), pp. 137-156 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: We review the coherent state (or group-theoretical) construction of the continuous wavelet transform (CWT) on the two-sphere. Next, we describe the construction of a CWT on the upper sheet of a two-sheeted hyperboloid, emphasizing the similarities between the two cases. Finally, we give some indications on the CWT on a paraboloid and we introduce a unified approach to the CWT on conic sections.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Antoine_J_2008_j-ijwmip_con_wtcs,
      author = {Antoine, J.-P. and Bogdanova, I. and Vandergheynst, P.},
      title = {The continuous wavelet transform on conic sections},
      journal = {Int. J. Wavelets Multidim. Inform. Proc.},
      year = {2008},
      volume = {6},
      number = {2},
      pages = {137--156},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S0219691308002288}
    }
    
    Antoine, J.-P., Carrette, P., Murenzi, R. & Piette, B. Image analysis with two-dimensional continuous wavelet transform 1993 Signal Process.
    Vol. 31(3), pp. 241-272 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Antoine_J_1993_j-sp_ima_atdcwt,
      author = {Antoine, J.-P. and Carrette, P. and Murenzi, R. and Piette, B.},
      title = {Image analysis with two-dimensional continuous wavelet transform},
      journal = {Signal Process.},
      publisher = {Elsevier Science},
      year = {1993},
      volume = {31},
      number = {3},
      pages = {241--272}
    }
    
    Antoine, J.-P., Demanet, L., Jacques, L. & Vandergheynst, P. Wavelets on the sphere: implementation and approximations 2002 Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis
    Vol. 13(3), pp. 177-200 
    article DOI URL 
    Abstract: We continue the analysis of the continuous wavelet transform on the 2-sphere, introduced in a previous paper. After a brief review of the transform, we define and discuss the notion of directional spherical wavelet, i.e., wavelets on the sphere that are sensitive to directions. Then we present a calculation method for data given on a regular spherical grid . This technique, which uses the FFT, is based on the invariance of  under discrete rotations around the z axis preserving the [phi] sampling. Next, a numerical criterion is given for controlling the scale interval where the spherical wavelet transform makes sense, and examples are given, both academic and realistic. In a second part, we establish conditions under which the reconstruction formula holds in strong Lp sense, for 1[less-than-or-equals, slant]p<[infinity]. This opens the door to techniques for approximating functions on the sphere, by use of an approximate identity, obtained by a suitable dilation of the mother wavelet.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Antoine_J_2002_j-acha_wav_sia,
      author = {J.-P. Antoine and L. Demanet and L. Jacques and P. Vandergheynst},
      title = {Wavelets on the sphere: implementation and approximations},
      journal = {Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis},
      year = {2002},
      volume = {13},
      number = {3},
      pages = {177--200},
      url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WB3-474DMCF-3/2/0fe29bdaef0d485c199c1b1218aef397},
      doi = {DOI: 10.1016/S1063-5203(02)00507-9}
    }
    
    Antoine, J.-P., Murenzi, R. & Vandergheynst, P. Directional Wavelets Revisited: Cauchy Wavelets and Symmetry Detection in Patterns 1999 Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis
    Vol. 6(3), pp. 314-345 
    article DOI URL 
    Abstract: The analysis of oriented features in images requires two-dimensional directional wavelets. Among these, we study in detail the class of Cauchy wavelets, which are strictly supported in a (narrow) convex cone in spatial frequency space. They have excellent angular selectivity, as shown by a standard calibration test, and they have minimal uncertainty. In addition, we present a new application of directional wavelets, namely a technique for determining the symmetries of a given pattern with respect to rotations and dilation.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Antoine_J_1999_j-acha_dir_wrcwsdp,
      author = {J.-P. Antoine and R. Murenzi and P. Vandergheynst},
      title = {Directional Wavelets Revisited: Cauchy Wavelets and Symmetry Detection in Patterns},
      journal = {Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis},
      year = {1999},
      volume = {6},
      number = {3},
      pages = {314--345},
      url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WB3-45HR77T-F/2/48f6b27610c784c0a3fcbcf1905d75bb},
      doi = {DOI: 10.1006/acha.1998.0255}
    }
    
    Antoine, J.-P., Murenzi, R., Vandergheynst, P. & Twareque Ali, S. Two-dimensional wavelets and their relatives 2004   book  
    Abstract: Two-dimensional wavelets offer a number of advantages over discrete wavelet transforms when processing rapidly varying functions and signals. In particular, they offer benefits for real-time applications such as medical imaging, fluid dynamics, shape recognition, image enhancement and target tracking. This book introduces the reader to 2-D wavelets via 1-D continuous wavelet transforms, and includes a long list of useful applications. The authors then describe in detail the underlying mathematics before moving on to more advanced topics such as matrix geometry of wavelet analysis, three-dimensional wavelets and wavelets on a sphere. Throughout the book, practical applications and illustrative examples are used extensively, ensuring the book?s value to engineers, physicists and mathematicians alike. The first of its kind in print dealing with the two - and higher - dimensional continuous wavelet transforms, with extensive examples of applications. Gradual introduction of the underlying mathematical tools, with very few prerequisites, yet leading the reader to the research frontier. Covers both the continuous and the discrete wavelet transforms
    BibTeX:
    @book{Antoine_J_2004_book_two_dwr,
      author = {Antoine, J.-P. and Murenzi, R. and Vandergheynst, P. and Twareque Ali, S. },
      title = {Two-dimensional wavelets and their relatives},
      publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
      year = {2004}
    }
    
    Antoine, J.-P., Roşca, D. & Vandergheynst, P. Wavelet transform on manifolds: Old and new approaches 2010 Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis
    Vol. 28(2), pp. 189-202 
    article DOI URL 
    Abstract: Given a two-dimensional smooth manifold and a bijective projection from on a fixed plane (or a subset of that plane), we explore systematically how a wavelet transform (WT) on may be generated from a plane WT by the inverse projection . Examples where the projection maps the whole manifold onto a plane include the two-sphere, the upper sheet of the two-sheeted hyperboloid and the paraboloid. When no such global projection is available, the construction may be performed locally, i.e., around a given point on . We apply this procedure both to the continuous WT, already treated in the literature, and to the discrete WT. Finally, we discuss the case of a WT on a graph, for instance, the graph defined by linking the elements of a discrete set of points on the manifold.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Antoine_J_2010_j-acha_wav_tmona,
      author = {J.-P. Antoine and Roşca, D. and Vandergheynst, P.},
      title = {Wavelet transform on manifolds: Old and new approaches},
      journal = {Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis},
      year = {2010},
      volume = {28},
      number = {2},
      pages = {189--202},
      note = {Special Issue on Continuous Wavelet Transform in Memory of Jean Morlet, Part I},
      url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WB3-4XF83YM-1/2/f8f4a90ab76eead584134a5741d579ab},
      doi = {DOI: 10.1016/j.acha.2009.10.002}
    }
    
    Antoine, J.-P. & Vandergheynst, P. Wavelets on the 2-sphere: A group-theoretical approach 1999 Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis
    Vol. 7(3), pp. 262-291 
    article DOI URL 
    BibTeX:
    @article{Antoine_J_1999_j-acha_wav_2sgta,
      author = {Antoine, J.-P. and Vandergheynst, P.},
      title = {Wavelets on the 2-sphere: A group-theoretical approach},
      journal = {Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis},
      publisher = {Elsevier},
      year = {1999},
      volume = {7},
      number = {3},
      pages = {262--291},
      url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WB3-45HR76Y-2/2/04d716fb4bd326464c0e65e73911f461},
      doi = {DOI: 10.1006/acha.1999.0272}
    }
    
    Aujol, J.-F., Aubert, G., Blanc-Feraud, L. & Chambolle, A. Image Decomposition into a Bounded Variation Component and an Oscillating Component 2005 J. Math. Imaging Vis.
    Vol. 22(1), pp. 71-88 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: We construct an algorithm to split an image into a sum u + v of a bounded variation component and a component containing the textures and the noise. This decomposition is inspired from a recent work of Y. Meyer. We find this decomposition by minimizing a convex functional which depends on the two variables u and v, alternately in each variable. Each minimization is based on a projection algorithm to minimize the total variation. We carry out the mathematical study of our method. We present some numerical results. In particular, we show how the u component can be used in nontextured SAR image restoration.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Aujol_J_2005_j-math-imaging-vis_ima_dbvcoc,
      author = {Aujol, J.-F. and Aubert, G. and Blanc-Feraud, L. and Chambolle, A.},
      title = {Image Decomposition into a Bounded Variation Component and an Oscillating Component},
      journal = {J. Math. Imaging Vis.},
      year = {2005},
      volume = {22},
      number = {1},
      pages = {71--88},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10851-005-4783-8}
    }
    
    Auscher, P. Wavelet bases for $L^2(R)$ with rational dilation factor 1992 Wavelets and their applications, pp. 439-452  incollection  
    BibTeX:
    @incollection{Auscher_P_1992_in-coll-wav_bl2rrdf,
      author = {Auscher, P.},
      title = {Wavelet bases for $L^2(R)$ with rational dilation factor},
      booktitle = {Wavelets and their applications},
      publisher = {Jones and Bartlett},
      year = {1992},
      pages = {439--452}
    }
    
    Averbuch, A., Coifman, R.R., Donoho, D.L., Elad, M. & Israeli, M. Fast and accurate Polar Fourier transform 2006 Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis
    Vol. 21, pp. 145-167 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Averbuch_A_2006_j-acha_fas_apft,
      author = {A. Averbuch and R. R. Coifman and D. L. Donoho and M. Elad and M. Israeli},
      title = {Fast and accurate Polar Fourier transform},
      journal = {Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis},
      year = {2006},
      volume = {21},
      pages = {145--167}
    }
    
    Ayache, A. Some Methods for Constructing Nonseparable, Orthonormal, Compactly Supported Wavelet Bases 2001 Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis
    Vol. 10(1), pp. 99-111 
    article DOI URL 
    Abstract: We first show that by combining monodimensional filter banks one can obtain nonseparable filter banks. We then give necessary conditions for these filter banks to generate orthonormal and regular wavelets. Finally, we establish that some of these filter banks lead to arbitrarily smooth, nonseparable, orthonormal, compactly supported wavelet bases.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Ayache_A_2001_j-acha_som_mcnocswb,
      author = {A. Ayache},
      title = {Some Methods for Constructing Nonseparable, Orthonormal, Compactly Supported Wavelet Bases},
      journal = {Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis},
      year = {2001},
      volume = {10},
      number = {1},
      pages = {99--111},
      url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WB3-45BT4NK-1B/2/20fcc16958f02d3ae2bc58c0acdd9a6a},
      doi = {DOI: 10.1006/acha.2000.0325}
    }
    
    Babaud, J., Witkin, A.P., Baudin, M. & Duda, R.O. Uniqueness of the Gaussian Kernel for Scale-Space Filtering 1986 IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Int.
    Vol. 8(1), pp. 26-33 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Scale-space filtering constructs hierarchic symbolic signal descriptions by transforming the signal into a continuum of versions of the original signal convolved with a kernal containing a scale or bandwidth parameter. It is shown that the Gaussian probability density function is the only kernel in a broad class for which first-order maxima and minima, respectively, increase and decrease when the bandwidth of the filter is increased. The consequences of this result are explored when the signal or its image by a linear differential operator is analyzed in terms of zero-crossing contours of the transform in scale-space.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Babaud_J_1986_tpami_uni_gkssf,
      author = {Babaud, J. and Witkin, A. P. and Baudin, M. and Duda, R. O.},
      title = {Uniqueness of the Gaussian Kernel for Scale-Space Filtering},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Int.},
      year = {1986},
      volume = {8},
      number = {1},
      pages = {26--33},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.1986.4767749}
    }
    
    Bamberger, R.H. & Smith, M.J.T. A filter bank for the directional decomposition of images: theory and design 1992 IEEE Trans. Signal Process.
    Vol. 40(4), pp. 882-893 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Bamberger_R_1992_j-ieee-tsp_fil_bdditd,
      author = {Bamberger, R. H. and Smith, M. J. T.},
      title = {A filter bank for the directional decomposition of images: theory and design},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Signal Process.},
      year = {1992},
      volume = {40},
      number = {4},
      pages = {882--893}
    }
    
    Baussard, A., Nicolier, F. & Truchetet, F. Rational multiresolution analysis and fast wavelet transform: application to wavelet shrinkage denoising 2004 Signal Process.
    Vol. 84(10), pp. 1735-1747 
    article DOI URL 
    Abstract: This paper presents a contribution to rational multiresolution analysis (MRA). The rational analysis allows a better adaptation of scale factors to signal components than the dyadic one. The theory of rational MRA is reviewed and a pyramidal algorithm for fast rational orthogonal wavelet transform is proposed. Both, the analysis and synthesis parts of the process are detailed. Examples of scaling and wavelet functions and associated filters are given. Moreover, dealing with filters defined in Fourier domain, the implementation of the algorithm in this domain is described. Then, the study is extended to the 2D separable case in order to give a more conclusive presentation of the rational MRA. In order to illustrate the potential of rational analysis for signal and image processing, some results given by wavelet shrinkage denoising based on the [`]SURE' thresholding method are presented.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Baussard_A_2004_j-sp_rat_mafwtawsd,
      author = {A. Baussard and F. Nicolier and F. Truchetet},
      title = {Rational multiresolution analysis and fast wavelet transform: application to wavelet shrinkage denoising},
      journal = {Signal Process.},
      year = {2004},
      volume = {84},
      number = {10},
      pages = {1735--1747},
      url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V18-4CS4G0S-1/2/90023d217aeef798c7fc727c9b8cd0a6},
      doi = {DOI: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2004.06.001}
    }
    
    Bayram, I. & Selesnick, I.W. Frequency-Domain Design of Overcomplete Rational-Dilation Wavelet Transforms 2009 IEEE Trans. Signal Process.
    Vol. 57(8), pp. 2957-2972 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: The dyadic wavelet transform is an effective tool for processing piecewise smooth signals; however, its poor frequency resolution (its low Q-factor) limits its effectiveness for processing oscillatory signals like speech, EEG, and vibration measurements, etc. This paper develops a more flexible family of wavelet transforms for which the frequency resolution can be varied. The new wavelet transform can attain higher Q-factors (desirable for processing oscillatory signals) or the same low Q-factor of the dyadic wavelet transform. The new wavelet transform is modestly overcomplete and based on rational dilations. Like the dyadic wavelet transform, it is an easily invertible 'constant-Q' discrete transform implemented using iterated filter banks and can likewise be associated with a wavelet frame for L2(R). The wavelet can be made to resemble a Gabor function and can hence have good concentration in the time-frequency plane. The construction of the new wavelet transform depends on the judicious use of both the transform's redundancy and the flexibility allowed by frequency-domain filter design.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Bayram_I_2009_j-ieee-tsp_fre_ddordwt,
      author = {Bayram, I. and Selesnick, I. W.},
      title = {Frequency-Domain Design of Overcomplete Rational-Dilation Wavelet Transforms},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Signal Process.},
      year = {2009},
      volume = {57},
      number = {8},
      pages = {2957--2972},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2009.2020756}
    }
    
    Bayram, I. & Selesnick, I.W. On the Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Packet and $M$-Band Transforms 2008 IEEE Trans. Signal Process.
    Vol. 56(6), pp. 2298-2310 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: The two-band discrete wavelet transform (DWT) provides an octave-band analysis in the frequency domain, but this might not be ldquooptimalrdquo for a given signal. The discrete wavelet packet transform (DWPT) provides a dictionary of bases over which one can search for an optimal representation (without constraining the analysis to an octave-band one) for the signal at hand. However, it is well known that both the DWT and the DWPT are shift-varying. Also, when these transforms are extended to 2-D and higher dimensions using tensor products, they do not provide a geometrically oriented analysis. The dual-tree complex wavelet transform , introduced by Kingsbury, is approximately shift-invariant and provides directional analysis in 2-D and higher dimensions. In this paper, we propose a method to implement a dual-tree complex wavelet packet transform , extending the as the DWPT extends the DWT. To find the best complex wavelet packet frame for a given signal, we adapt the basis selection algorithm by Coifman and Wickerhauser, providing a solution to the basis selection problem for the . Lastly, we show how to extend the two-band to an -band (provided that ) using the same method.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Bayram_I_2008_tsp_dua_tcwpmbt,
      author = {Bayram, I. and Selesnick, I. W.},
      title = {On the Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Packet and $M$-Band Transforms},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Signal Process.},
      year = {2008},
      volume = {56},
      number = {6},
      pages = {2298--2310},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2007.916129}
    }
    
    Belzer, B., Lina, J.-M. & Villasenor, J. Complex, linear-phase filters for efficient image coding 1995 IEEE Trans. Signal Process.
    Vol. 43(10), pp. 2425-2427 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Belzer_B_1995_tsp_com_lpfeic,
      author = {Belzer, B. and Lina, J.-M. and Villasenor, J.},
      title = {Complex, linear-phase filters for efficient image coding},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Signal Process.},
      year = {1995},
      volume = {43},
      number = {10},
      pages = {2425--2427}
    }
    
    Bergeaud, F. & Mallat, S. Matching pursuit: Adaptive representations of images and sounds 1996 Comput. Appl. Math.
    Vol. 15(2), pp. 97-109 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Bergeaud_F_1996_j-comput-appl-math-birkhauser_mat_paris,
      author = {F. Bergeaud and S. Mallat},
      title = {Matching pursuit: Adaptive representations of images and sounds},
      journal = {Comput. Appl. Math.},
      year = {1996},
      volume = {15},
      number = {2},
      pages = {97--109}
    }
    
    Beylkin, G. & Torrésani, B. Implementation of Operators via Filter Banks: Autocorrelation Shell and Hardy Wavelets 1996 Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis
    Vol. 3, pp. 164-185 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Beylkin_G_1996_acha_imp_ofbashw,
      author = {Beylkin, G. and Torrésani, B.},
      title = {Implementation of Operators via Filter Banks: Autocorrelation Shell and Hardy Wavelets},
      journal = {Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis},
      year = {1996},
      volume = {3},
      pages = {164--185}
    }
    
    Beylkin, G. & Torrésani, B. Transformation de Hilbert et Bancs de Filtres 1994
    Vol. 25Colloque temps-fréquence, ondelettes et multirésolution : théorie, modèles et applications, pp. 1-4 
    inproceedings  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Beylkin_G_1994_tfom-tma_tra_hbf,
      author = {Beylkin, G. and Torrésani, B.},
      title = {Transformation de Hilbert et Bancs de Filtres},
      booktitle = {Colloque temps-fréquence, ondelettes et multirésolution : théorie, modèles et applications},
      year = {1994},
      volume = {25},
      pages = {1--4}
    }
    
    Bharath, A.A. & Ng, J. A steerable complex wavelet construction and its application to image denoising 2005 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 14(7), pp. 948-959 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: This work addresses the design of a novel complex steerable wavelet construction, the generation of transform-space feature measurements associated with corner and edge presence and orientation properties, and the application of these measurements directly to image denoising. The decomposition uses pairs of bandpass filters that display symmetry and antisymmetry about a steerable axis of orientation. While the angular characterization of the bandpass filters is similar to those previously described, the radial characteristic is new, as is the manner of constructing the interpolation functions for steering. The complex filters have been engineered into a multirate system, providing a synthesis and analysis subband filtering system with good reconstruction properties. Although the performance of our proposed denoising strategy is currently below that of recently reported state-of-the-art techniques in denoising, it does compare favorably with wavelet coring approaches employing global thresholds and with an "Oracle" shrinkage technique, and presents a very promising avenue for exploring structure-based denoising in the wavelet domain.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Bharath_A_2005_tip_ste_cwcaid,
      author = {Bharath, A. A. and Ng, J.},
      title = {A steerable complex wavelet construction and its application to image denoising},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {2005},
      volume = {14},
      number = {7},
      pages = {948--959},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2005.849295}
    }
    
    Blu, T. A new design algorithm for two-band orthonormal rational filterbanks and orthonormal rational wavelets 1998 IEEE Trans. Acous., Speech Signal Process.
    Vol. 46(6), pp. 1494-1504 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Abstract We present a new algorithm for the design of orthonormal two-band rational filter banks. Owing to the connection between iterated rational filter banks and rational wavelets, this is also a design algorithm for orthonormal rational wavelets. It is basically a simple iterative procedure, which explains its exponential convergence and adaptability under various linear constraints (e,g., regularity). Although the filters obtained from this algorithm are suboptimally designed, they show excellent frequency selectivity. After an in-depth account of the algorithm, we discuss the properties of the rational wavelets generated by some designed filters. In particular, we stress the possibility to design ?almost? shift error-free wavelets, which allows the implementation of a rational wavelet transform
    BibTeX:
    @article{Blu_T_1998_tsp_new_datborforw,
      author = {Blu, T.},
      title = {A new design algorithm for two-band orthonormal rational filterbanks and orthonormal rational wavelets},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Acous., Speech Signal Process.},
      year = {1998},
      volume = {46},
      number = {6},
      pages = {1494--1504},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/78.678463}
    }
    
    Blu, T. Iterated filter banks with rational rate changes connection with discrete wavelet transforms 1993 IEEE Trans. Acous., Speech Signal Process.
    Vol. 41(12), pp. 3232-3244 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Some properties of two-band filter banks with rational rate changes (?rational filter banks?) are first reviewed. Focusing then on iterated rational filter banks, compactly supported limit functions are obtained, in the same manner as previously done for dyadic schemes, allowing a characterization of such filter banks. These functions are carefully studied and the properties they share with the dyadic case are highlighted. They are experimentally observed to verify a ?shift property? (strictly verified in the dyadic ease) up to an error which can be made arbitrarily small when their regularity increases. In this case, the high-pass outputs of an iterated filter bank can be very close to samples of a discrete wavelet transform with the same rational dilation factor. Straightforward extension of the formalism of multiresolution analysis is also made. Finally, it is shown that if one is ready to put up with the loss of the shift property, rational iterated filter banks can be used in the same manner as if they were dyadic filter banks, with the advantage that rational dilation factors can be chosen closer to 1
    BibTeX:
    @article{Blu_T_1993_tsp_ite_fbrccdwt,
      author = {Blu, T.},
      title = {Iterated filter banks with rational rate changes connection with discrete wavelet transforms},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Acous., Speech Signal Process.},
      year = {1993},
      volume = {41},
      number = {12},
      pages = {3232--3244},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/78.258070}
    }
    
    Blu, T. & Unser, M. The Fractional Spline Wavelet Transform: Definition and Implementation 2000
    Vol. IProc. Int. Conf. Acoust. Speech Signal Process., pp. 512-515 
    inproceedings  
    Abstract: We define a new wavelet transform that is based on a recently defined family of scaling functions: the fractional B-splines. The interest of this family is that they interpolate between the integer degrees of polynomial B-splines and that they allow a fractional order of approximation. The orthogonal fractional spline wavelets essentially behave as a fractional differentiators. This property seems promising for the analysis of 1/f^aplha noise that can be whitened by an appropriate choice of the degree of the spline transform. We present a practical FFT-based algorithm for the implementation of these fractional wavelet transforms, and give some examples of processing.
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Blu_T_2000_icassp_fra_swtdi,
      author = {Blu, T. and Unser, M.},
      title = {The Fractional Spline Wavelet Transform: Definition and Implementation},
      booktitle = {Proc. Int. Conf. Acoust. Speech Signal Process.},
      year = {2000},
      volume = {I},
      pages = {512--515}
    }
    
    Bogdanova, I., Vandergheynst, P., Antoine, J.-P., Jacques, L. & Morvidone, M. Stereographic wavelet frames on the sphere 2005 Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis
    Vol. 19(2), pp. 223-252 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Bogdanova_I_2005_j-acha_ste_wfs,
      author = {Bogdanova, I. and Vandergheynst, P. and Antoine, J.-P. and Jacques, L. and Morvidone, M.},
      title = {Stereographic wavelet frames on the sphere},
      journal = {Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis},
      year = {2005},
      volume = {19},
      number = {2},
      pages = {223--252}
    }
    
    Bracewell, R.N. The Fourier transform and its applications 1986   book  
    BibTeX:
    @book{Bracewell_R_1986_book_fou_ta,
      author = {R. N. Bracewell},
      title = {The Fourier transform and its applications},
      publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
      year = {1986},
      edition = {2nd}
    }
    
    Bredies, K., Lorenz, D.A. & Maass, P. Mathematical concepts of multiscale smoothing 2005 Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis
    Vol. 19(2), pp. 141-161 
    article DOI URL 
    Abstract: The starting point for this paper is the well-known equivalence between convolution filtering with a rescaled Gaussian and the solution of the heat equation. In the first sections we analyze the equivalence between multiscale convolution filtering, linear smoothing methods based on continuous wavelet transforms and the solutions of linear diffusion equations. This means we determine a wavelet [psi], respectively a convolution filter [phi], which is associated with a given linear diffusion equation and vice versa. This approach has an extension to non-linear smoothing techniques. The main result of this paper is the derivation of a differential equation, whose solution is equivalent to non-linear multiscale smoothing based on soft shrinkage methods applied to Fourier or continuous wavelet transforms.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Bredies_K_2005_j-acha_mat_cms,
      author = {Bredies, K. and Lorenz, D. A. and Maass, P.},
      title = {Mathematical concepts of multiscale smoothing},
      journal = {Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis},
      year = {2005},
      volume = {19},
      number = {2},
      pages = {141--161},
      url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WB3-4G1PKMR-1/2/89406ed97397578cd8b8dada02c8f7af},
      doi = {DOI: 10.1016/j.acha.2005.02.007}
    }
    
    Breiman, L., Friedman, J.H., Olshen, R.A. & Stone, C.J. Classification and Regression Trees 1984   book  
    Abstract: The methodology used to construct tree structured rules is the focus of this monograph. Unlike many other statistical procedures, which moved from pencil and paper to calculators, this text's use of trees was unthinkable before computers. Both the practical and theoretical sides have been developed in the authors' study of tree methods. Classification and Regression Trees reflects these two sides, covering the use of trees as a data analysis method, and in a more mathematical framework, proving some of their fundamental properties.
    BibTeX:
    @book{Breiman_L_1984_book_cla_rt,
      author = {Breiman, L. and Friedman, J. H. and Olshen, R. A. and Stone, C. J.},
      title = {Classification and Regression Trees},
      publisher = {Wadsworth},
      year = {1984}
    }
    
    Bresenham, J.E. Algorithm for computer control of a digital plotter 1965 IBM Syst. J.
    Vol. 4(1), pp. 25-30 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Bresenham_J_1998_j-ibm-syst-j_alg_ccdp,
      author = {Bresenham, J. E.},
      title = {Algorithm for computer control of a digital plotter},
      journal = {IBM Syst. J.},
      year = {1965},
      volume = {4},
      number = {1},
      pages = {25--30}
    }
    
    Bruekers, F.A.M.L. & van den Enden, A.W.M. New networks for perfect inversion and perfect reconstruction 1992 IEEE J. Selected Areas Comm.
    Vol. 10(1), pp. 129-137 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: The authors present a new network structure that realizes perfect inversion networks (PINs) and perfect reconstruction networks (PRNs). In some applications, such as transform source coders, it is important that the cascade of the forward and the inverse transform give the identity exactly (perfect inversion), although the coefficients and the intermediate results are quantized. In subband coders, for example, the split and merge filter banks should preferably have perfect reconstruction. It is advantageous if perfect reconstruction can be accomplished even when the coefficients and the intermediate results are quantized. The proposed network has a ladderlike shape and a predescribed symmetry between the forward and inverse network or between the split and merge bank. In some parts of this ladder network almost any function is allowed. Due to the prescribed symmetry, the property of perfect inversion or perfect reconstruction is structurally assured
    BibTeX:
    @article{Bruekers_F_1992_j-ieee-sel-areas-com,
      author = {Bruekers, F. A. M. L. and van den Enden, A. W. M.},
      title = {New networks for perfect inversion and perfect reconstruction},
      journal = {IEEE J. Selected Areas Comm.},
      year = {1992},
      volume = {10},
      number = {1},
      pages = {129--137},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/49.124464}
    }
    
    Brémaud, P. Mathematical principles of signal processing: Fourier and wavelet analysis 2002   book  
    BibTeX:
    @book{Bremaud_P_2002_book_mat_pspfwa,
      author = {Brémaud, P.},
      title = {Mathematical principles of signal processing: Fourier and wavelet analysis},
      publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
      year = {2002}
    }
    
    Burt, P.J. & Adelson, E.H. The Laplacian Pyramid as a compact image code 1983 IEEE Trans. Commun.
    Vol. 31(4), pp. 532-540 
    article  
    Abstract: We describe a technique for image encoding in which local operators of many scales but identical shape serve as the basis functions. The representation differs from established techniques in that the code elements are localized in spatial frequency as well as in space. Pixel-to-pixel correlations are first removed by subtracting a low-pass filtered copy of the image from the image itself. The result is a net data compression since the difference, or error, image has low variance and entropy, and the low-pass filtered image may represented at reduced sample density. Further data compression is achieved by quantizing the difference image. These steps are then repeated to compress the low-pass image iteration of the process at appropriately expanded scales generates a pyramid data structure. The encoding process is equivalent to sampling the image with Laplacian operators of many scales. Thus, the code tends to enhance salient image features. A further advantage of the present code is that it is well suited for many image analysis tasks as well as for image compression. Fast algorithms are described for coding and decoding.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Burt_P_1983_tcom_lap_pcic,
      author = {Burt, P. J. and Adelson, E. H.},
      title = {The Laplacian Pyramid as a compact image code},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Commun.},
      year = {1983},
      volume = {31},
      number = {4},
      pages = {532--540}
    }
    
    Bülow, T. Multiscale image processing on the sphere 2002 Proc. DAGM Symp. Patt. Recogn., pp. 609-617  inproceedings  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Bulow_T_2002_p-dagm_mul_ips,
      author = {Bülow, T.},
      title = {Multiscale image processing on the sphere},
      booktitle = {Proc. DAGM Symp. Patt. Recogn.},
      publisher = {Springer},
      year = {2002},
      pages = {609--617}
    }
    
    Bülow, T. & Sommer, G. Hypercomplex signals --- a novel extension of the analytic signal to the multidimensional case 2001 IEEE Trans. Signal Process.
    Vol. 49(11), pp. 2844-2852 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: The construction of Gabor's (1946) complex signal-which is also known as the analytic signal-provides direct access to a real one-dimensional (1-D) signal's local amplitude and phase. The complex signal is built from a real signal by adding its Hilbert transform-which is a phase-shifted version of the signal-as an imaginary part to the signal. Since its introduction, the complex signal has become an important tool in signal processing, with applications, for example, in narrowband communication. Different approaches to an n-D analytic or complex signal have been proposed in the past. We review these approaches and propose the hypercomplex signal as a novel extension of the complex signal to n-D. This extension leads to a new definition of local phase, which reveals information on the intrinsic dimensionality of the signal. The different approaches are unified by expressing all of them as combinations of the signal and its partial and total Hilbert transforms. Examples that clarify how the approaches differ in their definitions of local phase and amplitude are shown. An example is provided for the two-dimensional (2-D) hypercomplex signal, which shows how the novel phase concept can be used in texture segmentation
    BibTeX:
    @article{Bulow_T_2001_j-ieee-tsp_hyp_sneasmc,
      author = {Bülow, T. and Sommer, G.},
      title = {Hypercomplex signals --- a novel extension of the analytic signal to the multidimensional case},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Signal Process.},
      year = {2001},
      volume = {49},
      number = {11},
      pages = {2844--2852},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/78.960432}
    }
    
    Cai, T. Adaptive Wavelet Estimation: A Block Thresholding And Oracle Inequality Approach 1999 Ann. Stat.
    Vol. 27, pp. 898-924 
    article  
    Abstract: We study wavelet function estimation via the approach of block thresholding and ideal adaptation with oracle. Oracle inequalities are derived and serve as guides for the selection of smoothing parameters. Based on an oracle inequality and motivated by the data compression and localization properties of wavelets, an adaptive wavelet estimator for nonparametric regression is proposed and the optimality of the procedure is investigated. We show that the estimator achieves simultaneously three objectives: adaptivity, spatial adaptivity, and computational efficiency. Specifically, it is proved that the estimator attains the exact optimal rates of convergence over a range of Besov classes and the estimator achieves adaptive local minimax rate for estimating functions at a point. The estimator is easy to implement, at the computational cost of $O(n)$. Simulation shows that the estimator has excellent numerical performance relative to more traditional wavelet estimators.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Cai_T_1999_ann-stat_ada_webtoia,
      author = {Cai, T.},
      title = {Adaptive Wavelet Estimation: A Block Thresholding And Oracle Inequality Approach},
      journal = {Ann. Stat.},
      year = {1999},
      volume = {27},
      pages = {898--924}
    }
    
    Candès, E.J. & Donoho, D.L. New tight frames of curvelets and optimal representations of objects with piecewise $C^2$ singularities 2004 Comm. Pure Applied Math.
    Vol. 57(2), pp. 219-266 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Candes_E_2004_j-comm-pure-appl-math_new_tfcoropc2s,
      author = {E. J. Candès and D. L. Donoho},
      title = {New tight frames of curvelets and optimal representations of objects with piecewise $C^2$ singularities},
      journal = {Comm. Pure Applied Math.},
      year = {2004},
      volume = {57},
      number = {2},
      pages = {219--266}
    }
    
    Candès, E.J. Compressive sampling 2006
    Vol. 3Proc. Int. Congr. Mathematicians, pp. 1433-1452 
    inproceedings  
    Abstract: Conventional wisdom and common practice in acquisition and reconstruction of
    images from frequency data follow the basic principle of the Nyquist density sampling theory.
    This principle states that to reconstruct an image, the number of Fourier samples we need to
    acquire must match the desired resolution of the image, i.e. the number of pixels in the image.
    This paper surveys an emerging theory which goes by the name of ?compressive sampling? or
    ?compressed sensing,? and which says that this conventional wisdom is inaccurate. Perhaps
    surprisingly, it is possible to reconstruct images or signals of scientific interest accurately and
    sometimes even exactly from a number of samples which is far smaller than the desired resolution
    of the image/signal, e.g. the number of pixels in the image.
    It is believed that compressive sampling has far reaching implications. For example, it
    suggests the possibility of new data acquisition protocols that translate analog information into
    digital form with fewer sensors than what was considered necessary. This new sampling theory
    may come to underlie procedures for sampling and compressing data simultaneously.
    In this short survey, we provide some of the key mathematical insights underlying this new
    theory, and explain some of the interactions between compressive sampling and other fields such
    as statistics, information theory, coding theory, and theoretical computer science.
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Candes_E_2006_p-int-congress-math_com_s,
      author = {E. J. Candès},
      title = {Compressive sampling},
      booktitle = {Proc. Int. Congr. Mathematicians},
      year = {2006},
      volume = {3},
      pages = {1433--1452}
    }
    
    Candès, E.J., Demanet, L., Donoho, D.L. & Ying, L. Fast discrete curvelet transforms 2006 Multiscale Model. Simul.
    Vol. 5(3), pp. 861-899 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: This paper describes two digital implementations of a new mathematical transform, namely, the second generation curvelet transform in two and three dimensions. The first digital transformation is based on unequally spaced fast Fourier transforms, while the second is based on the wrapping of specially selected Fourier samples. The two implementations essentially differ by the choice of spatial grid used to translate curvelets at each scale and angle. Both digital transformations return a table of digital curvelet coefficients indexed by a scale parameter, an orientation parameter, and a spatial location parameter. And both implementations are fast in the sense that they run in O(n^2 log n) flops for n by n Cartesian arrays; in addition, they are also invertible, with rapid inversion algorithms of about the same complexity. Our digital transformations improve upon earlier implementations?based upon the first generation of curvelets?in the sense that they are conceptually simpler, faster, and far less redundant. The software CurveLab, which implements both transforms presented in this paper, is available at http://www.curvelet.org.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Candes_E_2006_siam-mms_fas_dct,
      author = {Candès, E. J. and Demanet, L. and Donoho, D. L. and Ying, L.},
      title = {Fast discrete curvelet transforms},
      journal = {Multiscale Model. Simul.},
      year = {2006},
      volume = {5},
      number = {3},
      pages = {861--899},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/05064182X}
    }
    
    Candès, E.J. & Donoho, D.L. Curvelets --- a surprisingly effective nonadaptive representation for objects with edges 1999 Curves and Surfaces, pp. 105-120  incollection  
    Abstract: It is widely believed that to efficiently represent an otherwise smooth object with discontinuities along edges, one must use an adaptive representation that in some sense 'tracks' the shape of the discontinuity set. This folk-belief --- some would say folk-theorem --- is incorrect. At the very least, the possible quantitative advantage of such adaptation is vastly smaller than commonly believed. We have recently constructed a tight frame of curvelets which provides stable, efficient, and near-optimal representation of otherwise smooth objects having discontinuities along smooth curves. By applying naive thresholding to the curvelet transform of such an object, one can form m-term approximations with rate of L2 approximation rivaling the rate obtainable by complex adaptive schemes which attempt to `track' the discontinuity set. In this article we explain the basic issues of efficient m-term approximation, the construction of efficient adaptive representation, the construction of the curvelet frame, and a crude analysis of the performance of curvelet schemes.
    BibTeX:
    @incollection{Candes_E_1999_curves-surfaces_cur_senroe,
      author = {Candès, E. J. and Donoho, D. L.},
      title = {Curvelets --- a surprisingly effective nonadaptive representation for objects with edges},
      booktitle = {Curves and Surfaces},
      publisher = {Vanderbilt University Press},
      year = {1999},
      pages = {105--120}
    }
    
    Candès, E.J. & Donoho, D.L. Continuous curvelet transform: I. Resolution of the wavefront set 2003 Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis
    Vol. 19, pp. 162-197 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Candes_E_2003_j-acha_con_ct1rws,
      author = {E. J. Candès and D. L. Donoho},
      title = {Continuous curvelet transform: I. Resolution of the wavefront set},
      journal = {Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis},
      year = {2003},
      volume = {19},
      pages = {162--197}
    }
    
    Candès, E.J. & Donoho, D.L. Continuous curvelet transform: II. Discretization and frames 2003 Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis
    Vol. 19, pp. 198-222 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Candes_E_2003_j-acha_con_ct2df,
      author = {E. J. Candès and D. L. Donoho},
      title = {Continuous curvelet transform: II. Discretization and frames},
      journal = {Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis},
      year = {2003},
      volume = {19},
      pages = {198--222}
    }
    
    Candès, E.J. & Donoho, D.L. New tight frames of curvelets and optimal representations of objects with piecewise $C^2$ singularities 2003 Comm. Pure Applied Math.
    Vol. 57(2), pp. 219-266 
    article  
    Abstract: This paper introduces new tight frames of curvelets to address the problem of finding optimally sparse representations of objects with discontinuities along piecewise C2 edges. Conceptually, the curvelet transform is a multiscale pyramid with many directions and positions at each length scale, and needle-shaped elements at fine scales. These elements have many useful geometric multiscale features that set them apart from classical multiscale representations such as wavelets. For instance, curvelets obey a parabolic scaling relation which says that at scale 2-j, each element has an envelope that is aligned along a ridge of length 2-j/2 and width 2-j. We prove that curvelets provide an essentially optimal representation of typical objects f that are C2 except for discontinuities along piecewise C2 curves. Such representations are nearly as sparse as if f were not singular and turn out to be far more sparse than the wavelet decomposition of the object. For instance, the n-term partial reconstruction fCn obtained by selecting the n largest terms in the curvelet series obeys ?f - fCn?2L2 ? C . n-2 . (log n)3, n ? ?. This rate of convergence holds uniformly over a class of functions that are C2 except for discontinuities along piecewise C2 curves and is essentially optimal. In comparison, the squared error of n-term wavelet approximations only converges as n-1 as n ? ?, which is considerably worse than the optimal behavior.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Candes_E_2003_j-comm-pure-appl-math_new_tfcoropc2s,
      author = {Candès, E. J. and Donoho, D. L.},
      title = {New tight frames of curvelets and optimal representations of objects with piecewise $C^2$ singularities},
      journal = {Comm. Pure Applied Math.},
      year = {2003},
      volume = {57},
      number = {2},
      pages = {219--266}
    }
    
    Candès, E.J. & Donoho, D.L. Ridgelets: a key to higher-dimensional intermittency? 1999 Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A
    Vol. 357, pp. 2495-2509 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Candes_E_1999_phil-trans-r-soc-lond_rid_khdi,
      author = {Candès, E. J. and Donoho, D. L.},
      title = {Ridgelets: a key to higher-dimensional intermittency?},
      journal = {Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A},
      year = {1999},
      volume = {357},
      pages = {2495--2509}
    }
    
    Casazza, P.G. The art of frame theory 2000 Taiwanese J. of Math.
    Vol. 15(4), pp. 129-201 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Casazza_P_2000_tjm_art_ft,
      author = {Casazza, P. G.},
      title = {The art of frame theory},
      journal = {Taiwanese J. of Math.},
      year = {2000},
      volume = {15},
      number = {4},
      pages = {129--201}
    }
    
    Cayón, L., Sanz, J.L., Barreiro, R.B., Martínez-González, E., Vielva, P., Toffolatti, L., Silk, J., Diego, J.M. & Argüeso, F. Isotropic wavelets: a powerful tool to extract point sources from cosmic microwave background maps 2000 Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.
    Vol. 315(4), pp. 757-761 
    article DOI URL 
    Abstract: It is the aim of this paper to introduce the use of isotropic wavelets to detect and determine the flux of point sources appearing in cosmic microwave background (CMB) maps. The most suitable wavelet to detect point sources filtered with a Gaussian beam is the 'Mexican Hat'. An analytical expression of the wavelet coefficient obtained in the presence of a point source is provided and used in the detection and flux estimation methods presented. For illustration the method is applied to two simulations (assuming Planck mission characteristics) dominated by CMB (100 GHz) and dust (857 GHz), as these will be the two signals dominating at low and high frequencies respectively in the Planck channels. We are able to detect bright sources above 1.58 Jy at 857 GHz (82 per cent of all sources) and above 0.36 Jy at 100 GHz (100 per cent of all), with errors in the flux estimation below 25 per cent. The main advantage of this method is that nothing has to be assumed about the underlying field, i.e. about the nature and properties of the signal plus noise present in the maps. This is not the case in the detection method presented by Tegmark & Oliveira-Costa. Both methods are compared, producing similar results.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Cayon_L_2000_j-mon-not-roy-astron-soc_iso_wptepscmbm,
      author = {Cayón, L. and Sanz, J. L. and Barreiro, R. B. and Martínez-González, E. and Vielva, P. and Toffolatti, L. and Silk, J. and Diego, J. M. and Argüeso, F.},
      title = {Isotropic wavelets: a powerful tool to extract point sources from cosmic microwave background maps},
      journal = {Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.},
      year = {2000},
      volume = {315},
      number = {4},
      pages = {757--761},
      url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2000.03462.x},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2000.03462.x}
    }
    
    Chambolle, A. & Lucier, B.J. Interpreting translation-invariant wavelet shrinkage as a new image smoothing scale space 2001 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 10(7), pp. 993-1000 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Coifman and Donoho (1995) suggested translation-invariant wavelet shrinkage as a way to remove noise from images. Basically, their technique applies wavelet shrinkage to a two-dimensional (2-D) version of the semi-discrete wavelet representation of Mallat and Zhong (1992), Coifman and Donoho also showed how the method could be implemented in O(Nlog N) operations, where there are N pixels. In this paper, we provide a mathematical framework for iterated translation-invariant wavelet shrinkage, and show, using a theorem of Kato and Masuda (1978), that with orthogonal wavelets it is equivalent to gradient descent in L 2(I) along the semi-norm for the Besov space B1 1(L1(I)), which, in turn, can be interpreted as a new nonlinear wavelet-based image smoothing scale space. Unlike many other scale spaces, the characterization is not in terms of a nonlinear partial differential equation
    BibTeX:
    @article{Chambolle_A_2001_j-ieee-tip_int_tiwsnisss,
      author = {Chambolle, A. and Lucier, B. J.},
      title = {Interpreting translation-invariant wavelet shrinkage as a new image smoothing scale space},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {2001},
      volume = {10},
      number = {7},
      pages = {993--1000},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/83.931093}
    }
    
    Chan, W., Choi, H. & Baraniuk, R.G. Directional hypercomplex wavelets for multidimensional signal analysis and processing 2004
    Vol. 3Proc. Int. Conf. Acoust. Speech Signal Process., pp. 996-999 
    inproceedings DOI  
    Abstract: We extend the wavelet transform to handle multidimensional signals that are smooth save for singularities along lower-dimensional manifolds. We first generalize the complex wavelet transform to higher dimensions using a multidimensional Hilbert transform. Then, using the resulting hypercomplex wavelet transform (HWT) as a building block, we construct new classes of nearly shift-invariant wavelet frames that are oriented along lower-dimensional subspaces. The HWT can be computed efficiently using a 1D dual-tree complex wavelet transform along each signal axis. We demonstrate how the HWT can be used for fast line detection in 3D.
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Chan_W_2004_icassp_dir_hwmsap,
      author = {Chan, W. and Choi, H. and Baraniuk, R. G.},
      title = {Directional hypercomplex wavelets for multidimensional signal analysis and processing},
      booktitle = {Proc. Int. Conf. Acoust. Speech Signal Process.},
      year = {2004},
      volume = {3},
      pages = {996--999},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2004.1326715}
    }
    
    Chandrasekaran, V., Wakin, M.B., Baron, D. & Baraniuk, R.G. Representation and Compression of Multidimensional Piecewise Functions Using Surflets 2009 IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory
    Vol. 55(1), pp. 374-400 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: We study the representation, approximation, and compression of functions in M dimensions that consist of constant or smooth regions separated by smooth (M-1)-dimensional discontinuities. Examples include images containing edges, video sequences of moving objects, and seismic data containing geological horizons. For both function classes, we derive the optimal asymptotic approximation and compression rates based on Kolmogorov metric entropy. For piecewise constant functions, we develop a multiresolution predictive coder that achieves the optimal rate-distortion performance; for piecewise smooth functions, our coder has near-optimal rate-distortion performance. Our coder for piecewise constant functions employs surflets, a new multiscale geometric tiling consisting of M-dimensional piecewise constant atoms containing polynomial discontinuities. Our coder for piecewise smooth functions uses surfprints, which wed surflets to wavelets for piecewise smooth approximation. Both of these schemes achieve the optimal asymptotic approximation performance. Key features of our algorithms are that they carefully control the potential growth in surflet parameters at higher smoothness and do not require explicit estimation of the discontinuity. We also extend our results to the corresponding discrete function spaces for sampled data. We provide asymptotic performance results for both discrete function spaces and relate this asymptotic performance to the sampling rate and smoothness orders of the underlying functions and discontinuities. For approximation of discrete data, we propose a new scale-adaptive dictionary that contains few elements at coarse and fine scales, but many elements at medium scales. Simulation results on synthetic signals provide a comparison between surflet-based coders and previously studied approximation schemes based on wedgelets and wavelets.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Chandrasekaran_V_2009_j-ieee-tit_rep_cmpfs,
      author = {Chandrasekaran, V. and Wakin, M. B. and Baron, D. and Baraniuk, R. G.},
      title = {Representation and Compression of Multidimensional Piecewise Functions Using Surflets},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory},
      year = {2009},
      volume = {55},
      number = {1},
      pages = {374--400},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2008.2008153}
    }
    
    Chang, C.-L. & Girod, B. Direction-Adaptive Discrete Wavelet Transform for Image Compression 2007 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 16(5), pp. 1289-1302 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: We propose a direction-adaptive DWT (DA-DWT) that locally adapts the filtering directions to image content based on directional lifting. With the adaptive transform, energy compaction is improved for sharp image features. A mathematical analysis based on an anisotropic statistical image model is presented to quantify the theoretical gain achieved by adapting the filtering directions. The analysis indicates that the proposed DA-DWT is more effective than other lifting-based approaches. Experimental results report a gain of up to 2.5 dB in PSNR over the conventional DWT for typical test images. Subjectively, the reconstruction from the DA-DWT better represents the structure in the image and is visually more pleasing
    BibTeX:
    @article{Chang_C_2007_tip_dir_adwtic,
      author = {C.-L. Chang and Girod, B.},
      title = {Direction-Adaptive Discrete Wavelet Transform for Image Compression},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {2007},
      volume = {16},
      number = {5},
      pages = {1289--1302},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2007.894242}
    }
    
    Chappelier, V. & Guillemot, C. Oriented Wavelet Transform for Image Compression and Denoising 2006 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 15(10), pp. 2892-2903 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: In this paper, we introduce a new transform for image processing, based on wavelets and the lifting paradigm. The lifting steps of a unidimensional wavelet are applied along a local orientation defined on a quincunx sampling grid. To maximize energy compaction, the orientation minimizing the prediction error is chosen adaptively. A fine-grained multiscale analysis is provided by iterating the decomposition on the low-frequency band. In the context of image compression, the multiresolution orientation map is coded using a quad tree. The rate allocation between the orientation map and wavelet coefficients is jointly optimized in a rate-distortion sense. For image denoising, a Markov model is used to extract the orientations from the noisy image. As long as the map is sufficiently homogeneous, interesting properties of the original wavelet are preserved such as regularity and orthogonality. Perfect reconstruction is ensured by the reversibility of the lifting scheme. The mutual information between the wavelet coefficients is studied and compared to the one observed with a separable wavelet transform. The rate-distortion performance of this new transform is evaluated for image coding using state-of-the-art subband coders. Its performance in a denoising application is also assessed against the performance obtained with other transforms or denoising methods
    BibTeX:
    @article{Chappelier_V_2006_tip_ori_wticd,
      author = {Chappelier, V. and Guillemot, C.},
      title = {Oriented Wavelet Transform for Image Compression and Denoising},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {2006},
      volume = {15},
      number = {10},
      pages = {2892--2903},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2006.877526}
    }
    
    Chaudhury, K.N. & Unser, M. On the Shiftability of Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Transforms 2010 IEEE Trans. Signal Process.
    Vol. 58(1), pp. 221-232 
    article  
    Abstract: The dual-tree complex wavelet transform (DT-CWT) is known to exhibit better shift-invariance than the conventional discrete wavelet transform. We propose an amplitude-phase representation of the DT-CWT which, among other things, offers a direct explanation for the improvement in the shift-invariance. The representation is based on the shifting action of the group of fractional Hilbert transform (fHT) operators, which extends the notion of arbitrary phase-shifts from sinusoids to finite-energy signals (wavelets in particular). In particular, we characterize the shiftability of the DT-CWT in terms of the shifting property of the fHTs. At the heart of the representation are certain fundamental invariances of the fHT group, namely that of translation, dilation, and norm, which play a decisive role in establishing the key properties of the transform. It turns out that these fundamental invariances are exclusive to this group. Next, by introducing a generalization of the Bedrosian theorem for the fHT operator, we derive an explicitly understanding of the shifting action of the fHT for the particular family of wavelets obtained through the modulation of lowpass functions (e.g., the Shannon and Gabor wavelet). This, in effect, links the corresponding dual-tree transform with the framework of windowed-Fourier analysis. Finally, we extend these ideas to the multidimensional setting by introducing a directional extension of the fHT, the fractional directional Hilbert transform. In particular, we derive a signal representation involving the superposition of direction-selective wavelets with appropriate phase-shifts, which helps explain the improved shift-invariance of the transform along certain preferential directions.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Chaudhury_K_2010_j-ieee-tsp_shi_dtcwt,
      author = {K. N. Chaudhury and M. Unser},
      title = {On the Shiftability of Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Transforms},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Signal Process.},
      year = {2010},
      volume = {58},
      number = {1},
      pages = {221--232}
    }
    
    Chaudhury, K.N. & Unser, M. Construction of Hilbert Transform Pairs of Wavelet Bases and Gabor-Like Transforms 2009 IEEE Trans. Signal Process.
    Vol. 57(9), pp. 3411-3425 
    article  
    Abstract: We propose a novel method for constructing Hilbert transform (HT) pairs of wavelet bases based on a fundamental approximation-theoretic characterization of scaling functions?the B-spline factorization theorem. In particular, starting from well-localized scaling functions, we construct HT pairs of biorthogonal wavelet bases of L2(?) by relating the corresponding wavelet filters via a discrete form of the continuous HT filter. As a concrete application of this methodology, we identify HT pairs of spline wavelets of a specific flavor, which are then combined to realize a family of complex wavelets that resemble the optimally-localized Gabor function for sufficiently large orders. Analytic wavelets, derived from the complexification of HT wavelet pairs, exhibit a one-sided spectrum. Based on the tensor-product of such analytic wavelets, and, in effect, by appropriately combining four separable biorthogonal wavelet bases of L2(?2), we then discuss a methodology for constructing 2D directional-selective complex wavelets. In particular, analogous to the HT correspondence between the components of the 1D counterpart, we relate the real and imaginary components of these complex wavelets using a multi-dimensional extension of the HT?the directional HT. Next, we construct a family of complex spline wavelets that resemble the directional Gabor functions proposed by Daugman. Finally, we present an efficient FFT-based filterbank algorithm for implementing the associated complex wavelet transform.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Chaudhury_K_2009_j-ieee-tsp_con_htpwbglt,
      author = {Chaudhury, K. N. and Unser, M.},
      title = {Construction of Hilbert Transform Pairs of Wavelet Bases and Gabor-Like Transforms},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Signal Process.},
      year = {2009},
      volume = {57},
      number = {9},
      pages = {3411--3425}
    }
    
    Chaudhury, K.N. & Unser, M. Gabor Wavelet Analysis and the Fractional Hilbert Transform 2009
    Vol. 7446Proc. SPIE, Wavelets: Appl. Signal Image Process., pp. 74460T-1-74460T-7 
    inproceedings  
    Abstract: We propose an amplitude-phase representation of the dual-tree complex wavelet transform (DT-CWT) which provides an intuitive interpretation of the associated complex wavelet coefficients. The representation, in particular, is based on the shifting action of the group of fractional Hilbert transforms (fHT) which allow us to extend the notion of arbitrary phase-shifts beyond pure sinusoids. We explicitly characterize this shifting action for a particular family of Gabor-like wavelets which, in effect, links the corresponding dual-tree transform with the framework of windowed-Fourier analysis. We then extend these ideas to the bivariate DT-CWT based on certain directional extensions of the fHT. In particular, we derive a signal representation involving the superposition of direction-selective wavelets affected with appropriate phase-shifts.
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Chaudhury_K_2009_p-spie-wasip_gab_wafht,
      author = {Chaudhury, K. N. and Unser, M.},
      title = {Gabor Wavelet Analysis and the Fractional Hilbert Transform},
      booktitle = {Proc. SPIE, Wavelets: Appl. Signal Image Process.},
      year = {2009},
      volume = {7446},
      pages = {74460T-1--74460T-7}
    }
    
    Chaux, C., Duval, L., Benazza-Benyahia, A. & Pesquet, J.-C. A nonlinear Stein based estimator for multichannel image denoising 2008 IEEE Trans. Signal Process.
    Vol. 56(8), pp. 3855-3870 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: The use of multicomponent images has become widespread with the improvement of multisensor systems having increased spatial and spectral resolutions. However, the observed images are often corrupted by an additive Gaussian noise. In this paper, we are interested in multichannel image denoising based on a multiscale representation of the images. A multivariate statistical approach is adopted to take into account both the spatial and the inter-component correlations existing between the different wavelet subbands. More precisely, we propose a new parametric nonlinear estimator which generalizes many reported denoising methods. The derivation of the optimal parameters is achieved by applying Stein's principle in the multivariate case. Experiments performed on multispectral remote sensing images clearly indicate that our method outperforms conventional wavelet denoising techniques
    BibTeX:
    @article{Chaux_C_2008_j-ieee-tsp_non_sbemid,
      author = {Chaux, C. and Duval, L. and Benazza-Benyahia, A. and Pesquet, J.-C.},
      title = {A nonlinear Stein based estimator for multichannel image denoising},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Signal Process.},
      year = {2008},
      volume = {56},
      number = {8},
      pages = {3855--3870},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2008.921757}
    }
    
    Chaux, C., Duval, L. & Pesquet, J.-C. Image analysis using a dual-tree $M$-band wavelet transform 2006 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 15(8), pp. 2397-2412 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Chaux_C_2006_tip_ima_adtmbwt,
      author = {Chaux, C. and Duval, L. and Pesquet, J.-C.},
      title = {Image analysis using a dual-tree $M$-band wavelet transform},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {2006},
      volume = {15},
      number = {8},
      pages = {2397--2412}
    }
    
    Chen, S.S., Donoho, D.L. & Saunders, M.A. Atomic Decomposition by Basis Pursuit 1998 SIAM J. Sci. Comput.
    Vol. 20(1), pp. 33-61 
    article  
    Abstract: The time-frequency and time-scale communities have recently developed a large number of overcomplete waveform dictionaries --- stationary wavelets, wavelet packets, cosine packets, chirplets, and warplets, to name a few. Decomposition into overcomplete systems is not unique, and several methods for decomposition have been proposed, including the method of frames (MOF), Matching pursuit (MP), and, for special dictionaries, the best orthogonal basis (BOB). Basis Pursuit (BP) is a principle for decomposing a signal into an "optimal" superposition of dictionary elements, where optimal means having the smallest l1 norm of coefficients among all such decompositions. We give examples exhibiting several advantages over MOF, MP, and BOB, including better sparsity and superresolution. BP has interesting relations to ideas in areas as diverse as ill-posed problems, in abstract harmonic analysis, total variation denoising, and multiscale edge denoising. BP in highly overcomplete dictionaries leads to large-scale optimization problems. With signals of length 8192 and a wavelet packet dictionary, one gets an equivalent linear program of size 8192 by 212,992. Such problems can be attacked successfully only because of recent advances in linear programming by interior-point methods. We obtain reasonable success with a primal-dual logarithmic barrier method and conjugate-gradient solver.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Chen_S_1998_j-siam-sci-comp_ato_dbp,
      author = {S. S. Chen and D. L. Donoho and M. A. Saunders},
      title = {Atomic Decomposition by Basis Pursuit},
      journal = {SIAM J. Sci. Comput.},
      year = {1998},
      volume = {20},
      number = {1},
      pages = {33--61}
    }
    
    Christensen, O. Frames, Riesz bases, and discrete Gabor/wavelet expansions 2001 Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.
    Vol. 38, pp. 273-291 
    article  
    Abstract: This paper is a survey of research in discrete expansions over the last 10 years, mainly of functions in $L^2(mathbb R)$. The concept of an orthonormal basis $f_n$, allowing every function $f in L^2(mathbb R)$ to be written $f=sum c_nf_n$for suitable coefficients $c_n$, is well understood. In separable Hilbert spaces, a generalization known as frames exists, which still allows such a representation. However, the coefficients $c_n$ are not necessarily unique. We discuss the relationship between frames and Riesz bases, a subject where several new results have been proved over the last 10 years. Another central topic is the study of frames with additional structure, most important Gabor frames (consisting of modulated and translated versions of a single function) and wavelets (translated and dilated versions of one function). Along the way, we discuss some possible directions for future research.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Christensen_O_2001_j-bull-amer-math-soc_fra_rbdgwe,
      author = {O. Christensen},
      title = {Frames, Riesz bases, and discrete Gabor/wavelet expansions},
      journal = {Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.},
      year = {2001},
      volume = {38},
      pages = {273--291}
    }
    
    Chui, C.K., He, W. & Stöckler, J. Compactly supported tight and sibling frames with maximum vanishing moments 2002 Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis
    Vol. 13(3), pp. 224-262 
    article DOI URL 
    Abstract: The notion of vanishing-moment recovery (VMR) functions is introduced in this paper for the construction of compactly supported tight frames with two generators having the maximum order of vanishing moments as determined by the given refinable function, such as the mth order cardinal B-spline Nm. Tight frames are also extended to #sibling##frames# to allow additional properties, such as symmetry (or antisymmetry), minimum support, shift-invariance, and inter-orthogonality. For Nm, it turns out that symmetry can be achieved for even m and antisymmetry for odd m, that minimum support and shift-invariance can be attained by considering the frame generators with two-scale symbols 2-m(1-z)m and 2-mz(1-z)m, and that inter-orthogonality is always achievable, but sometimes at the sacrifice of symmetry. The results in this paper are valid for all compactly supported refinable functions that are reasonably smooth, such as piecewise Lip[alpha] for some [alpha]>0, as long as the corresponding two-scale Laurent polynomial symbols vanish at z=-1. Furthermore, the methods developed here can be extended to the more general setting, such as arbitrary integer scaling factors, multi-wavelets, and certainly biframes (i.e., allowing the dual frames to be associated with a different refinable function).
    BibTeX:
    @article{Chui_C_2002_p-acha_com_stsfmvm,
      author = {C. K. Chui and W. He and J. Stöckler},
      title = {Compactly supported tight and sibling frames with maximum vanishing moments},
      journal = {Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis},
      year = {2002},
      volume = {13},
      number = {3},
      pages = {224--262},
      url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WB3-474DMCF-6/2/db9dc4c2133b1959e78efa4e3db881ff},
      doi = {DOI: 10.1016/S1063-5203(02)00510-9}
    }
    
    Claypoole, R.L., Davis, G.M., Sweldens, W. & Baraniuk, R.G. Nonlinear wavelet transforms for image coding via lifting 2003 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 12(12), pp. 1449-1459 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: We investigate central issues such as invertibility, stability, synchronization, and frequency characteristics for nonlinear wavelet transforms built using the lifting framework. The nonlinearity comes from adaptively choosing between a class of linear predictors within the lifting framework. We also describe how earlier families of nonlinear filter banks can be extended through the use of prediction functions operating on a causal neighborhood of pixels. Preliminary compression results for model and real-world images demonstrate the promise of our techniques.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Claypoole_R_2003_tip_non_wticl,
      author = {Claypoole, R. L. and Davis, G. M. and Sweldens, W. and Baraniuk, R. G.},
      title = {Nonlinear wavelet transforms for image coding via lifting},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {2003},
      volume = {12},
      number = {12},
      pages = {1449--1459},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2003.817237}
    }
    
    Clonda, D., Lina, J.-M. & Goulard, B. Complex Daubechies wavelets: properties and statistical image modelling 2004 Signal Process.
    Vol. 84(1), pp. 1-23 
    article  
    Abstract: This article presents the construction and various properties of complex Daubechies wavelets with a special emphasis on symmetric solutions. Such solutions exhibit interesting relationships between the real and imaginary components of the complex scaling function and the complex wavelet. We present those properties in the context of image processing. Within the framework of statistical modelling, we focus on the redundant description of real images given by the complex multiresolution representation. A hierarchical Markovian Graphical model is then explored. We present an Expectation Maximization algorithm for optimizing the model with observational complex wavelet data. This model is then applied to image estimation and texture classification. In both applications, we demonstrate the benefit brought by the Markovian hypothesis and the performance of the real images's complex multiscale representation.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Clonda_D_2004_sp_com_dwpsim,
      author = {Clonda, D. and Lina, J.-M. and Goulard, B.},
      title = {Complex Daubechies wavelets: properties and statistical image modelling},
      journal = {Signal Process.},
      year = {2004},
      volume = {84},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1--23}
    }
    
    Cohen, A., Daubechies, I. & Feauveau, J.-C. Biorthogonal bases of compactly supported wavelets 1992 Commun. ACM
    Vol. 45(5), pp. 485-560 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Orthonormal bases of compactly supported wavelet bases correspond to subband coding schemes with exact reconstruction in which the analysis and synthesis filters coincide. We show here that under fairly general conditions, exact reconstruction schemes with synthesis filters different from the analysis filters give rise to two dual Riesz bases of compactly supported wavelets. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for biorthogonality of the corresponding scaling functions, and we present a sufficient conditions for the decay of their Fourier transforms. We study the regularity of these biorthogonal bases. We provide several families of examples, all symmetric (corresponding to ldquolinear phaserdquo filters). In particular we can construct symmetric biorthogonal wavelet bases with arbitraily high preassigned regularity; we also show how to construct symmetric biorthogonal wavelet bases ldquocloserdquo to a (nonsymmetric) orthonormal basis.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Cohen_A_1992_j-comm-acm_bio_bcsw,
      author = {Cohen, A. and Daubechies, I. and Feauveau, J.-C.},
      title = {Biorthogonal bases of compactly supported wavelets},
      journal = {Commun. ACM},
      year = {1992},
      volume = {45},
      number = {5},
      pages = {485--560},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpa.3160450502}
    }
    
    Cohen, A. & Dyn, N. Nonstationary subdivision schemes, multiresolution analysis, and wavelet packets 1998
    Vol. 7Signal and image representation in combined spaces, pp. 189-200 
    incollection DOI URL 
    Abstract: Nonstationary subdivision schemes consist of recursive refinements of an initial sparse sequence with the use of masks that may vary from one scale to the next finer one. We show that such schemes can be used to construct C[infinity] compactly supported orthonormal scaling functions, wavelets, and wavelet-packets with better control on the frequency localization.
    BibTeX:
    @incollection{Cohen_A_1998_incoll_non_ssmawp,
      author = {A. Cohen and N. Dyn},
      title = {Nonstationary subdivision schemes, multiresolution analysis, and wavelet packets},
      booktitle = {Signal and image representation in combined spaces},
      publisher = {Academic Press},
      year = {1998},
      volume = {7},
      pages = {189--200},
      url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B8H44-4NVH5KF-8/2/5db5af84ac9c81a4c62f218ff48996e2},
      doi = {DOI: 10.1016/S1874-608X(98)80008-3}
    }
    
    Cohen, A., Dyn, N., Hecht, F. & Mirebeau, J.-M. Adaptive multiresolution analysis based on anisotropic triangulations 2011 Math. Comput.  article  
    Abstract: A simple greedy refinement procedure for the generation of data-adapted triangulations is proposed and studied. Given a function of two variables, the algorithm produces a hierarchy of triangulations and piecewise polynomial approximations on these triangulations. The refinement procedure consists in bisecting a triangle T in a direction which is chosen so as to minimize the local approximation error in some prescribed norm between the approximated function and its piecewise polynomial approximation after T is bisected.
    The hierarchical structure allows us to derive various approximation tools such as multiresolution analysis, wavelet bases, adaptive triangulations based either on greedy or optimal CART trees, as well as a simple encoding of the corresponding triangulations. We give a general proof of convergence in the Lp norm of all these approximations.
    Numerical tests performed in the case of piecewise linear approximation of functions with analytic expressions or of numerical images illustrate the fact that the refinement procedure generates triangles with an optimal aspect ratio (which is dictated by the local Hessian of of the approximated function in case of C2 functions).
    BibTeX:
    @article{Cohen_A_2011_PREPRINT_ada_mabat,
      author = {A. Cohen and N. Dyn and F. Hecht and J.-M. Mirebeau},
      title = {Adaptive multiresolution analysis based on anisotropic triangulations},
      journal = {Math. Comput.},
      year = {2011},
      note = {Preprint, submitted, http://arxiv.org/abs/1101.1512}
    }
    
    Cohen, A. & Matei, B. Nonlinear subdivision schemes: applications to image processing 2002 Tutorials on Multiresolution in Geometric Modelling, pp. 93-97  incollection  
    Abstract: The authors discuss some refinement rules for subdivision subschemes, which are of interest because of their relation to multiresolution analysis and wavelets bases, making them suitable for signal, hence image, processing. The refinements include linear refinement by polynomial reconstruction, nonlinear refinement by essentially non-oscillatory stencil selection, and nonlinear refinement by using stencil selection and subcell resolution.
    BibTeX:
    @incollection{Cohen_A_2002_inbook_non-ssaip,
      author = {A. Cohen and B. Matei},
      title = {Nonlinear subdivision schemes: applications to image processing},
      booktitle = {Tutorials on Multiresolution in Geometric Modelling},
      publisher = {Springer Verlag},
      year = {2002},
      pages = {93--97},
      note = {Europ. summer school on principles of multiresolution in geometric modelling}
    }
    
    Cohen, A., de Vore, R., Petrushev, P. & Xu, H. Non linear approximation and the space $BV(R^2)$ 1999 Am. J. Math.
    Vol. 121, pp. 587-628 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Cohen_A_1999_j-am-j-math_non_lasbvr2,
      author = {Cohen, A. and de Vore, R. and Petrushev, P. and Xu, H.},
      title = {Non linear approximation and the space $BV(R^2)$},
      journal = {Am. J. Math.},
      year = {1999},
      volume = {121},
      pages = {587--628}
    }
    
    Cohen, I., Raz, S. & Malah, D. Orthonormal shift-invariant adaptive local trigonometric decomposition 1997 Signal Process.
    Vol. 57(1), pp. 43-64 
    article DOI URL 
    Abstract: In this paper, an extended library of smooth local trigonometric bases is defined, and an appropriate fast #best-basis# search algorithm is introduced. When compared with the standard local cosine decomposition (LCD), the proposed algorithm is advantageous in three respects. First, it leads to a best-basis expansion that is shift-invariant. Second, the resulting representation is characterized by a lower information cost. Third, the polarity of the folding operator is adapted to the parity properties of the segmented signal at the end-points. The shift invariance stems from an adaptive relative shift of expansions in distinct resolution levels. We show that at any resolution level l it suffices to examine and select one of two relative shift options -- a zero shift or a 2-l-1 shift. A variable folding operator, whose polarity is locally adapted to the parity properties of the signal, further enhances the representation. The computational complexity is manageable and comparable to that of the LCD.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Cohen_I_1997_j-sp_ort_sialtd,
      author = {I. Cohen and S. Raz and D. Malah},
      title = {Orthonormal shift-invariant adaptive local trigonometric decomposition},
      journal = {Signal Process.},
      year = {1997},
      volume = {57},
      number = {1},
      pages = {43--64},
      url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V18-3SNV3JD-J/2/2e2fae13ff56a03e02d2aecad76a61b2},
      doi = {DOI: 10.1016/S0165-1684(96)00185-5}
    }
    
    Coifman, R. & Donoho, D. Translation-invariant de-noising 1995
    Vol. 103Wavelets and Statistics, pp. 125-150 
    incollection  
    BibTeX:
    @incollection{Coifman_R_1995_was_tra_id,
      author = {Coifman, R. and Donoho, D.},
      title = {Translation-invariant de-noising},
      booktitle = {Wavelets and Statistics},
      publisher = {Springer},
      year = {1995},
      volume = {103},
      pages = {125--150}
    }
    
    Coifman, R.R. & Maggioni, M. Diffusion wavelets 2006 Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis
    Vol. 21(1), pp. 53-94 
    article DOI URL 
    Abstract: Our goal in this paper is to show that many of the tools of signal processing, adapted Fourier and wavelet analysis can be naturally lifted to the setting of digital data clouds, graphs, and manifolds. We use diffusion as a smoothing and scaling tool to enable coarse graining and multiscale analysis. Given a diffusion operator T on a manifold or a graph, with large powers of low rank, we present a general multiresolution construction for efficiently computing, representing and compressing Tt. This allows a direct multiscale computation, to high precision, of functions of the operator, notably the associated Green's function, in compressed form, and their fast application. Classes of operators for which these computations are fast include certain diffusion-like operators, in any dimension, on manifolds, graphs, and in non-homogeneous media. We use ideas related to the Fast Multipole Methods and to the wavelet analysis of Calderón-Zygmund and pseudo-differential operators, to numerically enforce the emergence of a natural hierarchical coarse graining of a manifold, graph or data set. For example for a body of text documents the construction leads to a directory structure at different levels of generalization. The dyadic powers of an operator can be used to induce a multiresolution analysis, as in classical Littlewood-Paley and wavelet theory: we construct, with efficient and stable algorithms, bases of orthonormal scaling functions and wavelets associated to this multiresolution analysis, together with the corresponding downsampling operators, and use them to compress the corresponding powers of the operator. While most of our discussion deals with symmetric operators and relates to localization to spectral bands, the symmetry of the operators and their spectral theory need not be considered, as the main assumption is reduction of the numerical ranks as we take powers of the operator.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Coifman_R_2006_j-acha_diff_w,
      author = {Coifman, R. R. and Maggioni, M.},
      title = {Diffusion wavelets},
      journal = {Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis},
      year = {2006},
      volume = {21},
      number = {1},
      pages = {53--94},
      url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WB3-4K4PSX2-2/2/383131de381044772c31895fa7488ce3},
      doi = {DOI: 10.1016/j.acha.2006.04.004}
    }
    
    Coifman, R.R. & Wickerhauser, M.V. Entropy-based algorithms for best-basis selection 1992 IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory
    Vol. 38(2), pp. 713-718 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Coifman_R_1992_tit_ent_babbs,
      author = {Coifman, R. R. and Wickerhauser, M. V.},
      title = {Entropy-based algorithms for best-basis selection},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory},
      year = {1992},
      volume = {38},
      number = {2},
      pages = {713--718}
    }
    
    Combettes, P.L. & Pesquet, J.-C. Proximal splitting methods in signal processing 2010 Fixed-point algorithms for inverse problems in science and engineering  incollection  
    Abstract: The proximity operator of a convex function is a natural extension of the notion of a projection operator onto a convex set. This tool, which plays a central role in the analysis and the numerical solution of convex optimization problems, has recently been introduced in the arena of inverse problems and, especially, in signal processing, where it has become increasingly important. In this paper, we review the basic properties of proximity operators which are relevant to signal processing and present optimization methods based on these operators. These proximal splitting methods are shown to capture and extend several well-known algorithms in a unify- ing framework. Applications of proximal methods in signal recovery and synthesis are discussed.
    BibTeX:
    @incollection{Combettes_P_2010_incoll_pro_smsp,
      author = {Combettes, P. L. and Pesquet, J.-C.},
      title = {Proximal splitting methods in signal processing},
      booktitle = {Fixed-point algorithms for inverse problems in science and engineering},
      publisher = {Springer Verlag},
      year = {2010}
    }
    
    Combettes, P.L. & Wajs, V.R. Signal recovery by proximal forward-backward splitting 2005 Multiscale Model. Simul.
    Vol. 4(4), pp. 1168-1200 
    article  
    Abstract: We show that various inverse problems in signal recovery can be formulated as the generic problem of minimizing the sum of two convex functions with certain regularity properties. This formulation makes it possible to derive existence, uniqueness, characterization, and stability results in a unified and standardized fashion for a large class of apparently disparate problems. Recent results on monotone operator splitting methods are applied to establish the convergence of a forward-backward algorithm to solve the generic problem. In turn, we recover, extend, and provide a simplified analysis for a variety of existing iterative methods. Applications to geometry/texture image decomposition schemes are also discussed. A novelty of our framework is to use extensively the notion of a proximity operator, which was introduced by Moreau in the 1960s.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Combettes_P_2005_siam-mms_sig_rpfbs,
      author = {Combettes, P. L. and Wajs, V. R.},
      title = {Signal recovery by proximal forward-backward splitting},
      journal = {Multiscale Model. Simul.},
      year = {2005},
      volume = {4},
      number = {4},
      pages = {1168--1200}
    }
    
    Coulombe, S. & Dubois, E. Multidimensional windows over arbitrary lattices and their application to FIR filter design 1996
    Vol. 4Proc. Int. Conf. Acoust. Speech Signal Process., pp. 2383-2386 
    inproceedings DOI  
    Abstract: This paper presents some applications to FIR filter design of multi-D windows over arbitrary lattices and with arbitrary center of spatial symmetry. First, classic windows (such as Hamming, Blackman, etc.) are extended to windows over 1D and multi-D lattices with arbitrary spatial symmetry centers (which multirate applications sometimes require). Then the problem of obtaining a target frequency response with a good transition band from an ideal frequency response (made of a passband having constant gain and a stopband for which the gain is zero) is studied. A method to obtain a described target response using multi-D windows with application to the design of FIR filters is presented. Finally, a procedure for designing multi-D FIR filters by windowing is explained
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Coulombe_S_1996_p-icassp_mul_walafirfd,
      author = {Coulombe, S. and Dubois, E.},
      title = {Multidimensional windows over arbitrary lattices and their application to FIR filter design},
      booktitle = {Proc. Int. Conf. Acoust. Speech Signal Process.},
      year = {1996},
      volume = {4},
      pages = {2383--2386},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.1996.547762}
    }
    
    Cunha, A.L., Zhou, J. & Do, M.N. The nonsubsampled contourlet transform: theory, design, and applications 2006 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 15(10), pp. 3089-3101 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: In this paper, we develop the nonsubsampled contourlet transform (NSCT) and study its applications. The construction proposed in this paper is based on a nonsubsampled pyramid structure and nonsubsampled directional filter banks. The result is a flexible multiscale, multidirection, and shift-invariant image decomposition that can be efficiently implemented via the à trous algorithm. At the core of the proposed scheme is the nonseparable two-channel nonsubsampled filter bank (NSFB). We exploit the less stringent design condition of the NSFB to design filters that lead to a NSCT with better frequency selectivity and regularity when compared to the contourlet transform. We propose a design framework based on the mapping approach, that allows for a fast implementation based on a lifting or ladder structure, and only uses one-dimensional filtering in some cases. In addition, our design ensures that the corresponding frame elements are regular, symmetric, and the frame is close to a tight one. We assess the performance of the NSCT in image denoising and enhancement applications. In both applications the NSCT compares favorably to other existing methods in the literature.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Cunha_A_2006_tip_non_cttda,
      author = {Cunha, A. L. and Zhou, J. and Do, M. N.},
      title = {The nonsubsampled contourlet transform: theory, design, and applications},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {2006},
      volume = {15},
      number = {10},
      pages = {3089--3101},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2006.877507}
    }
    
    Daragon, X., Couprie, M. & Bertrand, G. Discrete Frontiers 2003
    Vol. 2886Discrete geometry for computer imagery, pp. 236-245 
    incollection  
    BibTeX:
    @incollection{Daragon_X_2003_incoll_dis_f,
      author = {X. Daragon and M. Couprie and G. Bertrand},
      title = {Discrete Frontiers},
      booktitle = {Discrete geometry for computer imagery},
      publisher = {Springer Verlag},
      year = {2003},
      volume = {2886},
      pages = {236--245}
    }
    
    Daubechies, I. Ten Lectures on Wavelets 1992   book  
    BibTeX:
    @book{Daubechies_I_1992_book_ten_lw,
      author = {Daubechies, I.},
      title = {Ten Lectures on Wavelets},
      publisher = {CBMS-NSF, SIAM Lecture Series},
      year = {1992}
    }
    
    Daubechies, I., DeVore, R., Fornasier, M. & Güntürk, S. Iteratively re-weighted least squares minimization for sparse recovery 2010 Comm. Pure Applied Math.
    Vol. 63, pp. 1-38 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Daubechies_I_2010_j-comm-pure-appl-math_ite_rwlsmsr,
      author = {I. Daubechies and R. DeVore and Fornasier, M. and S. Güntürk},
      title = {Iteratively re-weighted least squares minimization for sparse recovery},
      journal = {Comm. Pure Applied Math.},
      year = {2010},
      volume = {63},
      pages = {1--38}
    }
    
    Daubechies, I., Han, B., Ron, A. & Shen, Z. Framelets: MRA-based constructions of wavelet frames 2003 Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis
    Vol. 14(1), pp. 1-46 
    article DOI URL 
    Abstract: We discuss wavelet frames constructed via multiresolution analysis (MRA), with emphasis on tight wavelet frames. In particular, we establish general principles and specific algorithms for constructing framelets and tight framelets, and we show how they can be used for systematic constructions of spline, pseudo-spline tight frames, and symmetric bi-frames with short supports and high approximation orders. Several explicit examples are discussed. The connection of these frames with multiresolution analysis guarantees the existence of fast implementation algorithms, which we discuss briefly as well.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Daubechies_I_2003_j-acha_fra_mrabcwf,
      author = {Daubechies, I. and Han, B. and Ron, A. and Shen, Z.},
      title = {Framelets: MRA-based constructions of wavelet frames},
      journal = {Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis},
      year = {2003},
      volume = {14},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1--46},
      url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WB3-47G3R6F-1/2/8f6f85efc54408c99a53768f71fb7c4b},
      doi = {DOI: 10.1016/S1063-5203(02)00511-0}
    }
    
    Daubechies, I. & Sweldens, W. Factoring Wavelet Transforms into Lifting Steps 1998 J. Fourier Anal. Appl.
    Vol. 4(3), pp. 245-267 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Daubechies_I_1998_j-four-anal-appl_fac_wtls,
      author = {I. Daubechies and W. Sweldens},
      title = {Factoring Wavelet Transforms into Lifting Steps},
      journal = {J. Fourier Anal. Appl.},
      year = {1998},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3},
      pages = {245--267}
    }
    
    Daugman, J. Two-dimensional spectral analysis of cortical receptive field profile 1980 Vis. Res.
    Vol. 20, pp. 847-856 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Daugman_J_1980_j-vis-res_two_dsacrfp,
      author = {J. Daugman},
      title = {Two-dimensional spectral analysis of cortical receptive field profile},
      journal = {Vis. Res.},
      year = {1980},
      volume = {20},
      pages = {847--856}
    }
    
    Daugman, J.G. Uncertainty relation for resolution in space, spatial frequency, and orientation optimized by twodimensional visual cortical filters 1985 J. Opt. Soc. Amer. A
    Vol. 2(7), pp. 1160-1169 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Daugman_J_1985_j-opt-soc-am-a_unc_rrssfootvcf,
      author = {Daugman, J. G.},
      title = {Uncertainty relation for resolution in space, spatial frequency, and orientation optimized by twodimensional visual cortical filters},
      journal = {J. Opt. Soc. Amer. A},
      year = {1985},
      volume = {2},
      number = {7},
      pages = {1160--1169}
    }
    
    Davis, G. & Nosratinia, A. Wavelet-Based Image Coding: An Overview 1998
    Vol. 1Applied and Computational Control, Signals, and Circuits, pp. 369-434 
    incollection  
    Abstract: This paper presents an overview of wavelet-based image coding. We develop the basics of image coding with a discussion of vector quantization. We motivate the use of transform coding in practical settings, and describe the properties of various decorrelating transforms. We motivate the use of the wavelet transform in coding using rate-distortion considerations as well as approximation-theoretic considerations. Finally, we give an overview of current coders in the literature.
    BibTeX:
    @incollection{Davis_G_1998_incoll_wav_bico,
      author = {Davis, G. and Nosratinia, A.},
      title = {Wavelet-Based Image Coding: An Overview},
      booktitle = {Applied and Computational Control, Signals, and Circuits},
      publisher = {Birkhäuser},
      year = {1998},
      volume = {1},
      pages = {369--434}
    }
    
    Deans, S.R. The Radon transform and some of its applications 1983   book  
    BibTeX:
    @book{Deans_S_1983_book_rad_tsa,
      author = {Deans, S. R.},
      title = {The Radon transform and some of its applications},
      publisher = {John Wiley & Sons},
      year = {1983}
    }
    
    Dekel, S. & Leviatan, D. Adaptive Multivariate Approximation Using Binary Space Partitions and Geometric Wavelets 2005 SIAM J. Numer. Anal.
    Vol. 43(2), pp. 707-732 
    article DOI  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Dekel_S_2005_j-siam-j-numer-anal_ada_mabspgw,
      author = {Dekel, S. and Leviatan, D.},
      title = {Adaptive Multivariate Approximation Using Binary Space Partitions and Geometric Wavelets},
      journal = {SIAM J. Numer. Anal.},
      publisher = {Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics},
      year = {2005},
      volume = {43},
      number = {2},
      pages = {707--732},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/040604649}
    }
    
    Demanet, L. & Vandergheynst, P. Gabor wavelets on the sphere 2003
    Vol. 5207Proc. SPIE, Wavelets: Appl. Signal Image Process., pp. 208-215 
    inproceedings  
    Abstract: We propose the construction of directional - or Gabor - continuous wavelets on the sphere. We provide a criterion to measure their angular selectivity. We finally discuss implementation issues and potential applications. The code for the spherical wavelet transform is available in the YAWTB Matlab Toolbox, //www.yawtb.be.tf
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Demanet_L_2003_p-spie-wasip_gab_ws,
      author = {Demanet, L. and Vandergheynst, P.},
      title = {Gabor wavelets on the sphere},
      booktitle = {Proc. SPIE, Wavelets: Appl. Signal Image Process.},
      year = {2003},
      volume = {5207},
      pages = {208--215}
    }
    
    Demanet, L. & Ying, L. Wave atoms and sparsity of oscillatory patterns 2007 Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis
    Vol. 23(3), pp. 368-387 
    article DOI URL 
    Abstract: We introduce #wave##atoms# as a variant of 2D wavelet packets obeying the parabolic scaling wavelength~(diameter)2. We prove that warped oscillatory functions, a toy model for texture, have a significantly sparser expansion in wave atoms than in other fixed standard representations like wavelets, Gabor atoms, or curvelets. We propose a novel algorithm for a tight frame of wave atoms with redundancy two, directly in the frequency plane, by the #wrapping# technique. We also propose variants of the basic transform for applications in image processing, including an orthonormal basis, and a shift-invariant tight frame with redundancy four. Sparsity and denoising experiments on both seismic and fingerprint images demonstrate the potential of the tool introduced.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Demanet_L_2007_j-acha_wav_asop,
      author = {L. Demanet and L. Ying},
      title = {Wave atoms and sparsity of oscillatory patterns},
      journal = {Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis},
      year = {2007},
      volume = {23},
      number = {3},
      pages = {368--387},
      url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WB3-4NG3TG4-2/2/f454d2df448c7f929cb1b55c1a9c4f8c},
      doi = {DOI: 10.1016/j.acha.2007.03.003}
    }
    
    Demaret, L., Dyn, N. & Iske, A. Image compression by linear splines over adaptive triangulations 2006 Signal Process.
    Vol. 86(7), pp. 1604-1616 
    article DOI URL 
    Abstract: This paper proposes a new method for image compression. The method is based on the approximation of an image, regarded as a function, by a linear spline over an adapted triangulation, , which is the Delaunay triangulation of a small set Y of significant pixels. The linear spline minimizes the distance to the image, measured by the mean square error, among all linear splines over . The significant pixels in Y are selected by an adaptive thinning algorithm, which recursively removes less significant pixels in a greedy way, using a sophisticated criterion for measuring the significance of a pixel. The proposed compression method combines the approximation scheme with a customized scattered data coding scheme. We compare our compression method with JPEG2000 on two geometric images and on three popular test cases of real images.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Demaret_L_2006_j-sp_ima_clsat,
      author = {L. Demaret and N. Dyn and A. Iske},
      title = {Image compression by linear splines over adaptive triangulations},
      journal = {Signal Process.},
      year = {2006},
      volume = {86},
      number = {7},
      pages = {1604--1616},
      url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V18-4H6XNBP-1/2/9e038cbd48b235537548054efdbb1491},
      doi = {DOI: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2005.09.003}
    }
    
    Deriche, R. Recursively implementing the Gaussian and its derivative 1993   techreport  
    BibTeX:
    @techreport{Deriche_R_1993_tr_rec_igd,
      author = {Deriche, R.},
      title = {Recursively implementing the Gaussian and its derivative},
      year = {1993}
    }
    
    Distasi, R., Nappi, M. & Vitulano, S. Image compression by B-tree triangular coding 1997 IEEE Trans. Commun.
    Vol. 45(9), pp. 1095-1100 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: This paper describes an algorithm for still image compression called B-tree triangular coding (BTTC). The coding scheme is based on the recursive decomposition of the image domain into right-angled triangles arranged in a binary tree. The method is attractive because of its fast encoding, O(n log n), and decoding, Theta;(n), where n is the number of pixels, and because it is easy to implement and to parallelize. Experimental studies indicate that BTTC produces images of satisfactory quality from a subjective and objective point of view, One advantage of BTTC over JPEG is its shorter execution time
    BibTeX:
    @article{Distasi_R_1997_j-ieee-tcom_ima_cbttc,
      author = {Distasi, R. and Nappi, M. and Vitulano, S.},
      title = {Image compression by B-tree triangular coding},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Commun.},
      year = {1997},
      volume = {45},
      number = {9},
      pages = {1095--1100},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/26.623074}
    }
    
    Do, M.N. & Vetterli, M. Contourlets 2003 Beyond Wavelets  incollection  
    BibTeX:
    @incollection{Do_M_2003_incoll_con,
      author = {Do, M. N. and Vetterli, M.},
      title = {Contourlets},
      booktitle = {Beyond Wavelets},
      publisher = {Academic Press},
      year = {2003}
    }
    
    Do, M.N. & Vetterli, M. The contourlet transform: an efficient directional multiresolution image representation 2005 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 14(12), pp. 2091-2106 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Do_M_2005_tip_con_tedmir,
      author = {Do, M. N. and Vetterli, M.},
      title = {The contourlet transform: an efficient directional multiresolution image representation},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {2005},
      volume = {14},
      number = {12},
      pages = {2091--2106}
    }
    
    Do, M.N. & Vetterli, M. Framing pyramids 2003 IEEE Trans. Signal Process.
    Vol. 51(9), pp. 2329-2342 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Burt and Adelson (1983) introduced the Laplacian pyramid (LP) as a multiresolution representation for images. We study the LP using the frame theory, and this reveals that the usual reconstruction is suboptimal. We show that the LP with orthogonal filters is a tight frame, and thus, the optimal linear reconstruction using the dual frame operator has a simple structure that is symmetric with the forward transform. In more general cases, we propose an efficient filterbank (FB) for the reconstruction of the LP using projection that leads to a proved improvement over the usual method in the presence of noise. Setting up the LP as an oversampled FB, we offer a complete parameterization of all synthesis FBs that provide perfect reconstruction for the LP. Finally, we consider the situation where the LP scheme is iterated and derive the continuous-domain frames associated with the LP.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Do_M_2003_j-ieee-tsp_fra_p,
      author = {Do, M. N. and Vetterli, M.},
      title = {Framing pyramids},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Signal Process.},
      year = {2003},
      volume = {51},
      number = {9},
      pages = {2329--2342},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2003.815389}
    }
    
    Do, M.N. & Vetterli, M. The Finite Ridgelet Transform for Image Representation 2003 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 12(1), pp. 16-28 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Do_M_2003_tip_fin_rtir,
      author = {Do, M. N. and Vetterli, M.},
      title = {The Finite Ridgelet Transform for Image Representation},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {2003},
      volume = {12},
      number = {1},
      pages = {16--28}
    }
    
    Donoho, D.L. Wedgelets: nearly minimax estimation of edges 1999 Ann. Stat.
    Vol. 27(3), pp. 859-897 
    article  
    Abstract: We study a simple ?horizon model? for the problem of recovering an image from noisy data; in this model the image has an edge with $-Hölder regularity. Adopting the viewpoint of computational harmonic analysis, we develop an overcomplete collection of atoms called wedgelets, dyadically organized indicator functions with a variety of locations, scales and orientations. The wedgelet representation provides nearly optimal representations of objects in the horizon model, as measured by minimax description length. We show how to rapidly compute a wedgelet approximation to noisy data by finding a special edgelet-decorated recursive partition which minimizes a complexity-penalized sum of squares. This estimate, using sufficient subpixel resolution, achieves nearly the minimax mean-squared error in the horizon model. In fact, the method is adaptive in the sense that it achieves nearly the minimax risk for any value of the unknown degree of regularity of the horizon, $1 leq alpha leq 2$. Wedgelet analysis and denoising may be used successfully outside the horizon model. We study images modelled as indicators of star-shaped sets with smooth boundaries and show that complexity-penalized wedgelet partitioning achieves nearly the minimax risk in that setting also.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Donoho_D_1999_j-annals-statistics_wed_nmee,
      author = {Donoho, D. L.},
      title = {Wedgelets: nearly minimax estimation of edges},
      journal = {Ann. Stat.},
      year = {1999},
      volume = {27},
      number = {3},
      pages = {859--897}
    }
    
    Donoho, D.L. Tight frames of k-plane ridgelets and the problem of representing objects that are smooth away from d-dimensional singularities in $R^n$ 1999 Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
    Vol. 96(5), pp. 1828-1833 
    article URL 
    BibTeX:
    @article{Donoho_D_1999_j-pnas_tig_fkprprosddsrn,
      author = {Donoho, D. L.},
      title = {Tight frames of k-plane ridgelets and the problem of representing objects that are smooth away from d-dimensional singularities in $R^n$},
      journal = {Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.},
      year = {1999},
      volume = {96},
      number = {5},
      pages = {1828--1833},
      url = {http://www.pnas.org/content/96/5/1828.abstract}
    }
    
    Donoho, D.L. CART and best-ortho-basis: A connection 1997 Ann. Stat.
    Vol. 25(5), pp. 1870-1911 
    article DOI URL 
    BibTeX:
    @article{Donoho_D_1997_j-annals-statistics-car_bobc,
      author = {D. L. Donoho},
      title = {CART and best-ortho-basis: A connection},
      journal = {Ann. Stat.},
      year = {1997},
      volume = {25},
      number = {5},
      pages = {1870--1911},
      url = {http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aos/1069362377},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/aos/1069362377}
    }
    
    Donoho, D.L., Elad, M. & Temlyakov, V.N. Stable recovery of sparse overcomplete representations in the presence of noise 2006 IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory
    Vol. 52(1), pp. 6-18 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Overcomplete representations are attracting interest in signal processing theory, particularly due to their potential to generate sparse representations of signals. However, in general, the problem of finding sparse representations must be unstable in the presence of noise. This paper establishes the possibility of stable recovery under a combination of sufficient sparsity and favorable structure of the overcomplete system. Considering an ideal underlying signal that has a sufficiently sparse representation, it is assumed that only a noisy version of it can be observed. Assuming further that the overcomplete system is incoherent, it is shown that the optimally sparse approximation to the noisy data differs from the optimally sparse decomposition of the ideal noiseless signal by at most a constant multiple of the noise level. As this optimal-sparsity method requires heavy (combinatorial) computational effort, approximation algorithms are considered. It is shown that similar stability is also available using the basis and the matching pursuit algorithms. Furthermore, it is shown that these methods result in sparse approximation of the noisy data that contains only terms also appearing in the unique sparsest representation of the ideal noiseless sparse signal.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Donoho_D_2006_j-ieee-tit_sta_rsorpn,
      author = {D. L. Donoho and M. Elad and Temlyakov, V. N.},
      title = {Stable recovery of sparse overcomplete representations in the presence of noise},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory},
      year = {2006},
      volume = {52},
      number = {1},
      pages = {6--18},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2005.860430}
    }
    
    Donoho, D.L. & Flesia, A.G. Digital ridgelet transform based on true ridge functions 2003
    Vol. 10Beyond Wavelets, pp. 1-30 
    incollection DOI URL 
    BibTeX:
    @incollection{Donoho_D_2003_incoll_dig_rtbtrf,
      author = {Donoho, D. L. and Flesia, A. G.},
      title = {Digital ridgelet transform based on true ridge functions},
      booktitle = {Beyond Wavelets},
      publisher = {Academic Press},
      year = {2003},
      volume = {10},
      pages = {1--30},
      url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B8GXW-4NW0SWP-2/2/c641f3555a4b704754addeae0cdf1dd0},
      doi = {DOI: 10.1016/S1570-579X(03)80029-0}
    }
    
    Driscoll, J.R. & Healy, D.M. Computing Fourier Transforms and Convolutions on the 2-Sphere 1994 Adv. Appl. Math.
    Vol. 15(2), pp. 202-250 
    article DOI URL 
    Abstract: This paper considers the problem of efficient computation of the spherical harmonic expansion, or Fourier transform, of functions defined on the two dimensional sphere, S2. The resulting algorithms are applied to the efficient computation of convolutions of functions on the sphere. We begin by proving convolution theorems generalizing well known and useful results from the abelian case. These convolution theorems are then used to develop a sampling theorem on the sphere. which reduces the calculation of Fourier transforms and convolutions of band-limited functions to discrete computations. We show how to perform these efficiently, starting with an O(n(log n)2) time algorithm for computing the Legendre transform of a function defined on the interval [-1,1] sampled at n points there. Theoretical and experimental results on the effects of finite precision arithmetic are presented. The Legendre transform algorithm is then generalized to obtain an algorithm for the Fourier transform, requiring O(n(log n)2) time, and an algorithm for its inverse in O(n1.5) time, where n is the number of points on the sphere at which the function is sampled. This improves the naive O(n2) bound, which is the best previously known. These transforms give an O(n1.5) algorithm for convolving two functions on the sphere.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Driscoll_J_1994_j-adv-appl-math_com_ftc2s,
      author = {J. R. Driscoll and D. M. Healy},
      title = {Computing Fourier Transforms and Convolutions on the 2-Sphere},
      journal = {Adv. Appl. Math.},
      year = {1994},
      volume = {15},
      number = {2},
      pages = {202--250},
      url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6W9D-45P0H0G-B/2/44060d9d048f53ab56ccc47adf07d705},
      doi = {DOI: 10.1006/aama.1994.1008}
    }
    
    Duffin, R. & Schaeffer, A. A class of non-harmonic Fourier series 1952 Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.
    Vol. 72, pp. 341-366 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Duffin_R_1952_tams_cla_nhfs,
      author = {Duffin, R. and Schaeffer, A.},
      title = {A class of non-harmonic Fourier series},
      journal = {Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.},
      year = {1952},
      volume = {72},
      pages = {341--366}
    }
    
    Durand, S. $M$-band filtering and nonredundant directional wavelets 2007 Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis
    Vol. 22, pp. 124-139 
    article DOI  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Durand_S_2007_acha_m_bfndw,
      author = {Durand, S.},
      title = {$M$-band filtering and nonredundant directional wavelets},
      journal = {Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis},
      year = {2007},
      volume = {22},
      pages = {124--139},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.acha.2006.05.006}
    }
    
    Duval, L. WITS: Where Is The Starlet?   misc  
    BibTeX:
    @misc{Duval_L_2005_url_wits,
      author = {Duval, L.},
      title = {WITS: Where Is The Starlet?},
      note = {http://www.laurent-duval.eu/siva-wits-where-is-the-starlet.html}
    }
    
    Dyn, N., Gregory, J.A. & Levin, D. A four-point interpolatory subdivision scheme for curve design 1987 Comput. Aided Geomet. Des.
    Vol. 4, pp. 257-268 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Dyn_N_1987_j-comput-aided-geomet-desfou_pisccd,
      author = {N. Dyn and J. A. Gregory and D. Levin},
      title = {A four-point interpolatory subdivision scheme for curve design},
      journal = {Comput. Aided Geomet. Des.},
      year = {1987},
      volume = {4},
      pages = {257--268}
    }
    
    Efros, A.A. & Freeman, W.T. Image Quilting for Texture Synthesis and Transfer 2001 Proc. SIGGRAPH Int. Conf. Comput. Graph. Interactive Tech., pp. 341-346  inproceedings  
    Abstract: We present a simple image-based method of generating novel visual appearance in which a new image is synthesized by stitching together small patches of existing images. We call this process image quilting. First, we use quilting as a fast and very simple texture synthesis algorithm which produces surprisingly good results for a wide range of textures. Second, we extend the algorithm to perform texture transfer --- rendering an object with a texture taken from a different object. More generally, we demonstrate how an image can be re-rendered in the style of a different image. The method works directly on the images and does not require 3D information.
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Efros_A_2001_p-acm-siggraph_ima_qtst,
      author = {A. A. Efros and W. T. Freeman},
      title = {Image Quilting for Texture Synthesis and Transfer},
      booktitle = {Proc. SIGGRAPH Int. Conf. Comput. Graph. Interactive Tech.},
      year = {2001},
      pages = {341--346}
    }
    
    Egger, O., Li, W. & Kunt, M. High compression image coding using an adaptive morphological subband decomposition 1995 Proc. IEEE
    Vol. 83(2), pp. 272-287 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: A morphological subband decomposition with perfect reconstruction is proposed. Critical subsampling is achieved. The reconstructed images using this decomposition do not suffer from any ringing effect. In order to avoid poor texture representation by the morphological filters an adaptive subband decomposition is introduced. It chooses linear filters on textured regions and morphological filters otherwise. A simple and efficient texture detection criterion is proposed and applied to the adaptive decomposition. Comparisons to other coding techniques such as JPEG and linear subband coding show that the proposed scheme performs significantly better both in terms of PSNR and visual quality
    BibTeX:
    @article{Egger_1995_j-proc-ieee_hig_cicamsd,
      author = {Egger, O. and Li, W. and Kunt, M.},
      title = {High compression image coding using an adaptive morphological subband decomposition},
      journal = {Proc. IEEE},
      year = {1995},
      volume = {83},
      number = {2},
      pages = {272--287},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/5.364462}
    }
    
    Fadili, J.M. & Starck, J.-L. Curvelets and ridgelets 2009
    Vol. 3Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science, pp. 1718-1738 
    incollection  
    BibTeX:
    @incollection{Fadili_J_2009_incoll_cur_r,
      author = {Fadili, J. M. and Starck, J.-L.},
      title = {Curvelets and ridgelets},
      booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science},
      publisher = {Springer, New York},
      year = {2009},
      volume = {3},
      pages = {1718--1738}
    }
    
    Faugère, J.-C., Moreau de Saint-Martin, F. & Rouillier, F. Design of Regular Nonseparable Bidimensional Wavelets Using Gröbner Basis Techniques 1998 IEEE Trans. Signal Process.
    Vol. 46(4), pp. 845-856 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: The design of two-dimensional (2-D) filter banks yielding orthogonality and linear-phase filters and generating regular wavelet bases is a difficult task involving the algebraic properties of multivariate polynomials. Using cascade forms implies dealing with nonlinear optimization. We turn the issue of optimizing the orthogonal linear-phase cascade from Kovacevic and Vetterli (1992) into a polynomial problem and solve it using Grobner basis techniques and computer algebra. This leads to a complete description of maximally flat wavelets among the orthogonal linear-phase family proposed by Kovacevic and Vetterli. We obtain up to five degrees of flatness for a $16times 16$ filter bank, whose Sobolev exponent is 2.11, making this wavelet the most regular orthogonal linear-phase nonseparable wavelet to the authors' knowledge,
    BibTeX:
    @article{Faugere_J_1998_tsp_des_rnbwgbt,
      author = {Faugère, J.-C. and Moreau de Saint-Martin, F. and Rouillier, F.},
      title = {Design of Regular Nonseparable Bidimensional Wavelets Using Gröbner Basis Techniques},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Signal Process.},
      year = {1998},
      volume = {46},
      number = {4},
      pages = {845--856},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/78.668541}
    }
    
    Feauveau, J.C. Analyse multirésolution pour les images avec un facteur de résolution $2$ 1990 Trait. Signal
    Vol. 7(2), pp. 117-128 
    article  
    Abstract: Recently, an algorithm for multiresolution signal analysis, based on tvavelet theory las been proposed by S. Mallat. The basic idea is to capture signifïcant détails in the signal through the analysis ai successive scales . Mallat's algorithm uses a scaling factor of 2 between two successive scales . The aim of this paper is to develop a theory and an algorith n for image processing, with a scaling factor of $2)$ . This will allow for sinipler resulis interpretation and doubled sharpness of analysis . The theory is illustrated on both artificial and natural images, where our algorithm proves efficient for non-oriented contour detection . Récemment, un algorithme d'analyse multirésolution a été proposé par S. Mallat . Cet algorithme a pour but d'extraire les caractéristiques d'un signal en l'analysant à diverses échelles, un facteur de résolution 2 reliant deux échelles consécutives . Nous développons ici un cadre théorique et un algorithme dédié au traitement d'images, avec un facteur de résolution qui double la finesse d'analyse . Une autre caractéristique essentielle de cet algorithme est d'être non sélectif à l'orientation comme le montre les images sur lesquelles il a été testé .
    BibTeX:
    @article{Feauveau_J_1990_ts_ana_mfrs2,
      author = {Feauveau, J. C.},
      title = {Analyse multirésolution pour les images avec un facteur de résolution $2$},
      journal = {Trait. Signal},
      year = {1990},
      volume = {7},
      number = {2},
      pages = {117--128}
    }
    
    Felsberg, M. Low-Level Image Processing with the Structure Multivector 2002 (Bericht Nr. 0203)  techreport  
    Abstract: The present thesis deals with two-dimensional signal processing for computer vision. The main topic is the development of a sophisticated generalization of the one-dimensional analytic signal to two dimensions. Motivated by the fundamental property of the latter, the invariance ? equivariance constraint, and by its relation to complex analysis and potential theory, a two-dimensional approach is derived. This method is called the monogenic signal and it is based on the Riesz transform instead of the Hilbert transform. By means of this linear approach it is possible to estimate the local orientation and the local phase of signals which are projections of one-dimensional functions to two dimensions. For general two-dimensional signals, however, the monogenic signal has to be further extended, yielding the structure multivector. The latter approach combines the ideas of the structure tensor and the quaternionic analytic signal. A rich feature set can be extracted from the structure multivector, which contains measures for local amplitudes, the local anisotropy, the local orientation, and two local phases. Both, the monogenic signal and the structure multivector are combined with an appropriate scale-space approach, resulting in generalized quadrature filters. Same as the monogenic signal, the applied scalespace approach is derived from the three-dimensional Laplace equation instead of the diffusion equation. Hence, the two-dimensional generalization of the analytic signal turns out to provide a whole new framework for low-level vision. Several applications are presented to show the efficiency and power of the theoretic considerations. Among these are methods for orientation estimation, edge and corner detection, stereo correspondence and disparity estimation, and adaptive smoothing.
    BibTeX:
    @techreport{Felsberg_M_2002_tr_low_lipsm,
      author = {Felsberg, M.},
      title = {Low-Level Image Processing with the Structure Multivector},
      year = {2002},
      number = {Bericht Nr. 0203}
    }
    
    Fernandes, F.C.A., van Spaendonck, R.L.C. & Burrus, C.S. Multidimensional, Mapping-Based Complex Wavelet Transforms 2005 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 14(1), pp. 110-124 
    article  
    Abstract: Although the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is a powerful tool for signal and image processing, it has three serious disadvantages: shift sensitivity, poor directionality, and lack of phase information. To overcome these disadvantages, we introduce multidimensional, mapping-based, complex wavelet transforms that consist of a mapping onto a complex function space followed by a DWT of the complex mapping. Unlike other popular transforms that also mitigate DWT shortcomings, the decoupled implementation of our transforms has two important advantages. First, the controllable redundancy of the mapping stage offers a balance between degree of shift sensitivity and transform redundancy. This allows us to create a directional, nonredundant, complex wavelet transform with potential benefits for image coding systems. To the best of our knowledge, no other complex wavelet transform is simultaneously directional and nonredundant. The second advantage of our approach is the flexibility to use any DWT in the transform implementation. As an example, we exploit this flexibility to create the complex double-density DWT: a shift-insensitive, directional, complex wavelet transform with a low redundancy of (3 1) (2 1) in dimensions. No other transform achieves all these properties at a lower redundancy, to the best of our knowledge. By exploiting the advantages of our multidimensional, mapping-based complex wavelet transforms in seismic signal-processing applications, we have demonstrated state-of-the-art results.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Fernandes_F_2005_tip_mul_mbcwt,
      author = {Fernandes, F. C. A. and van Spaendonck, R. L. C. and Burrus, C. S.},
      title = {Multidimensional, Mapping-Based Complex Wavelet Transforms},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {2005},
      volume = {14},
      number = {1},
      pages = {110--124}
    }
    
    Fernandes, F.C.A., van Spaendonck, R.L.C. & Burrus, C.S. A new framework for complex wavelet transforms 2003 IEEE Trans. Signal Process.
    Vol. 51(7), pp. 1825-1837 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Although the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is a powerful tool for signal and image processing, it has three serious disadvantages: shift sensitivity, poor directionality, and lack of phase information. To overcome these disadvantages, we introduce two-stage mapping-based complex wavelet transforms that consist of a mapping onto a complex function space followed by a DWT of the complex mapping. Unlike other popular transforms that also mitigate DWT shortcomings, the decoupled implementation of our transforms has two important advantages. First, the controllable redundancy of the mapping stage offers a balance between degree of shift sensitivity and transform redundancy. This allows us to create a directional, non-redundant, complex wavelet transform with potential benefits for image coding systems. To the best of our knowledge, no other complex wavelet transform is simultaneously directional and non-redundant. The second advantage of our approach is the flexibility to use any DWT in the transform implementation. As an example, we can exploit this flexibility to create the complex double-density DWT (CDDWT): a shift-insensitive, directional, complex wavelet transform with a low redundancy of (3/sup m/-1/2/sup m/-1) in m dimensions. To the best of our knowledge, no other transform achieves all these properties at a lower redundancy.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Fernandes_F_2003_tsp_new_fcwt,
      author = {Fernandes, F. C. A. and van Spaendonck, R. L. C. and Burrus, C. S.},
      title = {A new framework for complex wavelet transforms},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Signal Process.},
      year = {2003},
      volume = {51},
      number = {7},
      pages = {1825--1837},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2003.812841}
    }
    
    Fernandes, F.C.A., van Spaendonck, R.L.C. & Burrus, C.S. A directional, shift insensitive, low-redundancy, wavelet transform 2001
    Vol. 1Proc. Int. Conf. Image Process., pp. 618-621 
    inproceedings DOI  
    Abstract: Shift sensitivity and poor directionality, two major disadvantages of the discrete wavelet transform, have previously been circumvented either by using highly redundant, non-separable wavelet transforms or by using restrictive designs to obtain a pair of wavelet trees with a transform-domain redundancy of 4.0 in 2D. We demonstrate that excellent shift-invariance properties and directional selectivity may be obtained with a transform-domain redundancy of only 2.67 in 2D. We achieve this by projecting the wavelet coefficients from Selesnick's (see Wavelet Applications VII, Proceedings of SPIE, 2000) shift- insensitive, double-density wavelet transform so as to separate approximately the positive and negative frequencies, thereby increasing directionality. Subsequent decimation and a novel inverse projection maintain the low redundancy while ensuring perfect reconstruction. Although our transform generates complex-valued coefficients that provide valuable phase information, it may be implemented with a fast algorithm that uses only real arithmetic. To demonstrate the efficacy of our new transform, we show that it achieves state-of-the-art performance in a seismic image-processing application
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Fernandes_F_2001_p-icip_dir_silrwt,
      author = {Fernandes, F. C. A. and van Spaendonck, R. L. C. and Burrus, C. S.},
      title = {A directional, shift insensitive, low-redundancy, wavelet transform},
      booktitle = {Proc. Int. Conf. Image Process.},
      year = {2001},
      volume = {1},
      pages = {618--621},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICIP.2001.959121}
    }
    
    Fernandes, F.C.A., Wakin, M. & Baraniuk, R. Non-Redundant, Linear-Phase, Semi-Orthogonal, Directional Complex Wavelets 2004 Proc. Int. Conf. Acoust. Speech Signal Process.  inproceedings  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Fernandes_F_2004_icassp_non_rlpsodcw,
      author = {Fernandes, F. C. A. and Wakin, M. and Baraniuk, R.},
      title = {Non-Redundant, Linear-Phase, Semi-Orthogonal, Directional Complex Wavelets},
      booktitle = {Proc. Int. Conf. Acoust. Speech Signal Process.},
      year = {2004}
    }
    
    Figueras i Ventura, R., Vandergheynst, P. & Frossard, P. Low rate and flexible image coding with redundant representations 2006 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 15(3), pp. 726-739 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{FiguerasIVentura_R_2006_tip_low_rficrr,
      author = {Figueras i Ventura, R. and Vandergheynst, P. and Frossard, P.},
      title = {Low rate and flexible image coding with redundant representations},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {2006},
      volume = {15},
      number = {3},
      pages = {726--739}
    }
    
    Florack, L. & Kuijper, A. The Topological Structure of Scale-Space Images 1998   techreport  
    Abstract: We investigate the “deep structure” of a scale-space image. The emphasis is on topology, i.e. we concentrate on critical points—points with vanishing gradient --- and top-points --- critical points with degenerate Hessian --- and monitor their displacements, respectively generic morsifications in scale-space. Relevant parts of catastrophe theory in the context of the scale-space paradigm are briefly reviewed, and subsequently rewritten into coordinate independent form. This enables one to implement topological descriptors using a conveniently defined coordinate system.
    BibTeX:
    @techreport{Florack_L_1998_tr_top_sssi,
      author = {Florack, L. and Kuijper, A.},
      title = {The Topological Structure of Scale-Space Images},
      year = {1998}
    }
    
    Forster, B., Blu, T., Van De Ville, D. & Unser, M. Shift-invariant spaces from rotation-covariant functions 2008 Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis
    Vol. 25(2), pp. 240-265 
    article DOI URL 
    BibTeX:
    @article{Forster_B_2008_j-acha_shi_isrcf,
      author = {Forster, B. and Blu, T. and Van De Ville, D. and Unser, M.},
      title = {Shift-invariant spaces from rotation-covariant functions},
      journal = {Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis},
      publisher = {Elsevier},
      year = {2008},
      volume = {25},
      number = {2},
      pages = {240--265},
      url = {http://bigwww.epfl.ch/publications/forster0801.ps, http://bigwww.epfl.ch/publications/forster0801.html},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.acha.2007.11.002}
    }
    
    Freeden, W., Maier, T. & Zimmermann, S. A Survey on Wavelet Methods for (geo)applications 2003 Rev. Matemática Complutense
    Vol. 16(1), pp. 277-310 
    article  
    Abstract: Wavelets originated in 1980's for the analysis of (seismic) signals and have seen an explosion of applications. However, almost all the material is based on wavelets over Euclidean spaces. This paper deals with an approach to the theory and algorithmic aspects of wavelets in a general separable Hilbert space framework. As examples Legendre wavelets on the interval $[-1,1]$ and scalar and vector spherical wavelets on the unit sphere are discussed in more detail.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Freeden_W_2003_j-rev-mat-complutense_sur_wmga,
      author = {W. Freeden and T. Maier and S. Zimmermann},
      title = {A Survey on Wavelet Methods for (geo)applications},
      journal = {Rev. Matemática Complutense},
      year = {2003},
      volume = {16},
      number = {1},
      pages = {277--310}
    }
    
    Freeden, W. & Windheuser, U. Spherical Wavelet Transform and its Discretization 1996 Adv. Appl. Math.
    Vol. 5(1), pp. 51-94 
    article  
    Abstract: A continuous version of spherical multiresolution is described, starting from continuous wavelet transform on the sphere. Scale discretization enables us to construct spherical counterparts to wavelet packets and scale discrete wavelets. The essential tool is the theory of singular integrals on the sphere. It is shown that singular integral operators forming a semigroup of contraction operators of class (C0) (like Abel-Poisson or Gau -Weierstra operators) lead in a canonical way to (pyramidal) algorithms.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Freeden_W_1996_j-adv-appl-math_sph_wtd,
      author = {W. Freeden and U. Windheuser},
      title = {Spherical Wavelet Transform and its Discretization},
      journal = {Adv. Appl. Math.},
      year = {1996},
      volume = {5},
      number = {1},
      pages = {51--94}
    }
    
    Freeman, W.T. Steerable Filters and Local Analysis of Image Structure 1992 School: Massachusetts Institute of Technology  phdthesis  
    Abstract: Two paradigms for visual analysis are top-down, starting from high-level models or information about the image, and bottom-up, where little is assumed about the image or objects in it. We explore a local, bottom-up approach to image analysis. We develop operators to identify and classify image junctions, which contain important visual cues for identifying occlusion, transparency, and surface bends. Like the human visual system, we begin with the application of linear filters which are oriented in all possible directions. We develop an efficient way to create an oriented filter of arbitrary orientation by describing it as a linear combination of basis filters. This approach to oriented filtering, which we call steerable filters, offers advantages for analysis as well as computation. We design a variety of steerable filters, including steerable quadrature pairs, which measure local energy. We show applications of these filters in orientation and texture analysis, and image representation and enhancement. We develop methods based on steerable filters to study structures such as contours and junctions. We describe how to post-filter the energy measures in order to more efficiently analyze structures with multiple orientations. We introduce a new detector for contours, based on energy local maxima. We analyze contour phases at energy local maxima, and compare the results with the prediction of a simple model. Using these tools, we analyze junctions. Based on local oriented filters, we develop simple mechanisms which respond selectively to ``T'', ``L'', and ``X'' junctions. The T and X junctions may indicate occlusion and transparency, respectively. These mechanism show that detectors for important, low-level visual cues can be built out of oriented filters and energy measures, which resemble responses found in the visual cortex. We present a second approach to junction detection based on salient contours. We combine our contour detector with the structural saliency algorithm of Shashua and Ullman, which finds visually salient contours. To improve its descriptive power, we include a competitive mechanism in the algorithm. From the local configuration of saliencies, we form simple detectors which respond to cues for occlusion, transparency and surface bending. Using the saliency values and curve linking information, we can propagate this information along image contours. For both algorithms, we show successful results on simple synthetic and natural images. We show results for more complicated scenes and discuss the methods do not work, and why. Each algorithm uses only local calculations applied in parallel throughout the image, and assumes little prior information about the objects it expects to see.
    BibTeX:
    @phdthesis{Freeman_W_1992_phd_ste_flais,
      author = {Freeman, W. T.},
      title = {Steerable Filters and Local Analysis of Image Structure},
      school = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
      year = {1992}
    }
    
    Freeman, W.T. & Adelson, E.H. The design and use of steerable filters 1991 IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Int.
    Vol. 13(9), pp. 891-906 
    article  
    Abstract: Oriented filters are useful in many early vision and image processing tasks. One often needs to apply the same filter, rotated to different angles under adaptive control, or wishes to calculate the filter response at various orientations. We present an efficient architecture to synthesize filters of arbitrary orientations from linear combinations of basis filters, allowing one to adaptively ``steer'' a filter to any orientation, and to determine analytically the filter output as a function of orientation. Steerable filters may be designed in quadrature pairs to allow adaptive control over phase as well as orientation. We show how to design and steer the filters, and present examples of their use in several tasks: the analysis of orientation and phase, angularly adaptive filtering, edge detection, and shape-from-shading. One can also build a self-similar steerable pyramid representation which may be used to implement a steerable ``wavelet'' decomposition. The same concepts can be generalized to the design of 3-D steerable filters, which should be useful in the analysis of image sequences and volumetric data.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Freeman_W_1991_tpami_des_usf,
      author = {Freeman, W. T. and Adelson, E. H.},
      title = {The design and use of steerable filters},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Int.},
      year = {1991},
      volume = {13},
      number = {9},
      pages = {891--906}
    }
    
    Freeman, W.T. & Adelson, E.H. Steerable Filters for Early Vision, Image Analysis and Wavelet Decomposition 1990 Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Comput. Vis., pp. 406-415  inproceedings  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Freeman_W_1990_p-iccv_ste_feviawd,
      author = {Freeman, W. T. and Adelson, E. H.},
      title = {Steerable Filters for Early Vision, Image Analysis and Wavelet Decomposition},
      booktitle = {Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Comput. Vis.},
      year = {1990},
      pages = {406--415}
    }
    
    Friedrich, F., Demaret, L., Fuhr, H. & Wicker, K. Efficient Moment Computation over Polygonal Domains with an Application to Rapid Wedgelet Approximation 2007 SIAM J. Sci. Comput.
    Vol. 29(2), pp. 842-863 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Friedrich_F_2007_j-siam-sci-comp_eff_mcpdarwa,
      author = {F. Friedrich and L. Demaret and H. Fuhr and K. Wicker},
      title = {Efficient Moment Computation over Polygonal Domains with an Application to Rapid Wedgelet Approximation},
      journal = {SIAM J. Sci. Comput.},
      year = {2007},
      volume = {29},
      number = {2},
      pages = {842--863}
    }
    
    Führ, H., Demaret, L. & Friedrich, F. Beyond wavelets: New image representation paradigms 2006 Document and Image Compression  incollection  
    BibTeX:
    @incollection{Fuhr_H_2006_incoll_bey_wnirp,
      author = {H. Führ and L. Demaret and F. Friedrich},
      title = {Beyond wavelets: New image representation paradigms},
      booktitle = {Document and Image Compression},
      publisher = {CRC Press},
      year = {2006}
    }
    
    Gabor, D. Theory of Communication 1946 J. IEE
    Vol. 93(26), pp. 429-457 
    article  
    Abstract: The purpose of these studies is an inquiry into the essence of the "information" conveyed by channels of communication, and the application of the result of this inquiry to the practical problem of optimum utilization of frequency bands. In Part 1, a new method of analysing signals is presented in which time and frequency play symmetrical parts, and which contains "time analysis" and "frequency analysis" as special cases. It is shown that the information conveyed by a frequency band in a given time-interval can be analysed in various ways into the same number of elementary "quanta of information," each quantum conveying one numerical datum. In Part 2, this method is applied to the analysis of hearing sensations. It is shown on the basis of existing experimental material that in the band between 60 an 1000 c/s the human ear can discriminate very nearly every second datum of information, and that this efficiency of nearly 50 percent is independent of the duration of the signals in a remarkably wide interval. This fact, which cannot be explained by any mechanism in the inner ear, suggests a new phenomenon in nerve conduction. At frequencies above 1000 c/s the efficiency of discrimination falls off sharply, proving that sound reproductions which are far from faithful may be perceived by the ear as perfect, and that "condensed" methods of transmission and reproduction with improved waveband economy are possible in principle. In Part 3, suggestions are discussed for compresse transmission and reproduction of speech or music, and the first experimental results obtained with one of these methods are described.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Gabor_D_1946_j-iee_the_c,
      author = {Gabor, D.},
      title = {Theory of Communication},
      journal = {J. IEE},
      year = {1946},
      volume = {93},
      number = {26},
      pages = {429--457},
      note = {Part. III}
    }
    
    Gagnon, L., Lina, J.-M. & Goulard, B. Sharpening Enhancement of Digitized Mammograms with Complex Symmetric Daubechies Wavelets 1995 Proc. EMBS  inproceedings  
    Abstract: Some complex symmetric Daubechies wavelets provide a natural way to calculate zero- crossings because of a hidden "Laplacian operator" in the imaginary part of the scaling function. We propose a simple multiscale sharpening enhancement algorithm based on this property. The algorithm is tested on low-contrast digitized mammograms.
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Gagnon_L_1995_p-embs_sha_edmcsdw,
      author = {Gagnon, L. and Lina, J.-M. and Goulard, B.},
      title = {Sharpening Enhancement of Digitized Mammograms with Complex Symmetric Daubechies Wavelets},
      booktitle = {Proc. EMBS},
      year = {1995}
    }
    
    Gauthier, J., Duval, L. & Pesquet, J.-C. Optimization of Synthesis Oversampled Complex Filter Banks 2009 IEEE Trans. Signal Process.
    Vol. 57(10), pp. 3827-3843 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: An important issue with oversampled FIR analysis filter banks (FBs) is to determine inverse synthesis FBs, when they exist. Given any complex oversampled FIR analysis FB, we first provide an algorithm to determine whether there exists an inverse FIR synthesis system. We also provide a method to ensure the Hermitian symmetry property on the synthesis side, which is serviceable to processing real-valued signals. As an invertible analysis scheme corresponds to a redundant decomposition, there is no unique inverse FB. Given a particular solution, we parameterize the whole family of inverses through a null space projection. The resulting reduced parameter set simplifies design procedures, since the perfect reconstruction constrained optimization problem is recast as an unconstrained optimization problem. The design of optimized synthesis FBs based on time or frequency localization criteria is then investigated, using a simple yet efficient gradient algorithm.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Gauthier_J_2009_tsp_opt_socfb,
      author = {Gauthier, J. and Duval, L. and Pesquet, J.-C.},
      title = {Optimization of Synthesis Oversampled Complex Filter Banks},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Signal Process.},
      year = {2009},
      volume = {57},
      number = {10},
      pages = {3827--3843},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2009.2023947}
    }
    
    Gerek, O.N. & Cetin, A.E. Adaptive Polyphase Subband Decomposition Structures for Image Compression 2000 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 9(10), pp. 1649-1660 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Subband decomposition techniques have been extensively used for data coding and analysis. In most filter banks, the goal is to obtain subsampled signals corresponding to different spectral regions of the original data. However, this approach leads to various artifacts in images having spatially varying characteristics, such as images containing text, subtitles, or sharp edges. In this paper, adaptive filter banks with perfect reconstruction property are presented for such images. The filters of the decomposition structure which can be either linear or nonlinear vary according to the nature of the signal. This leads to improved image compression ratios. Simulation examples are presented
    BibTeX:
    @article{Gerek_O_2000_j-ieee-tip_ada_psdsic,
      author = {O. N. Gerek and A. E. Cetin},
      title = {Adaptive Polyphase Subband Decomposition Structures for Image Compression},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {2000},
      volume = {9},
      number = {10},
      pages = {1649--1660},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/83.869176}
    }
    
    Golomb, S. Polyominoes 1994   book  
    BibTeX:
    @book{Golomb_S_1994_book_pol,
      author = {Golomb, S.},
      title = {Polyominoes},
      publisher = {Princeton University Press},
      year = {1994},
      edition = {2nd}
    }
    
    Gopinath, R.A. Phaselets of Framelets 2005 IEEE Trans. Signal Process.
    Vol. 53(5), pp. 1794-1806 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Gopinath_R_2005_tsp_pha_f,
      author = {Gopinath, R. A.},
      title = {Phaselets of Framelets},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Signal Process.},
      year = {2005},
      volume = {53},
      number = {5},
      pages = {1794--1806}
    }
    
    Gopinath, R.A. The phaselet transform --- an integral redundancy nearly shift-invariant wavelet transform 2003 IEEE Trans. Signal Process.
    Vol. 51(7), pp. 1792-1805 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Gopinath_R_2003_tsp_pha_tirnsiwt,
      author = {Gopinath, R. A.},
      title = {The phaselet transform --- an integral redundancy nearly shift-invariant wavelet transform},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Signal Process.},
      year = {2003},
      volume = {51},
      number = {7},
      pages = {1792--1805}
    }
    
    Goutsias, J. & Heijmans, H.J.A.M. Nonlinear multiresolution signal decomposition schemes. I. Morphological pyramids 2000 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 9(11), pp. 1862-1876 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Interest in multiresolution techniques for signal processing and analysis is increasing steadily. An important instance of such a technique is the so-called pyramid decomposition scheme. This paper presents a general theory for constructing linear as well as nonlinear pyramid decomposition schemes for signal analysis and synthesis. The proposed theory is based on the following ingredients: 1) the pyramid consists of a (finite or infinite) number of levels such that the information content decreases toward higher levels and 2) each step toward a higher level is implemented by an (information-reducing) analysis operator, whereas each step toward a lower level is implemented by an (information-preserving) synthesis operator. One basic assumption is necessary: synthesis followed by analysis yields the identity operator, meaning that no information is lost by these two consecutive steps. Several examples of pyramid decomposition schemes are shown to be instances of the proposed theory: a particular class of linear pyramids, morphological skeleton decompositions, the morphological Haar pyramid, median pyramids, etc. Furthermore, the paper makes a distinction between single-scale and multiscale decomposition schemes, i.e., schemes without or with sample reduction. Finally, the proposed theory provides the foundation of a general approach to constructing nonlinear wavelet decomposition schemes and filter banks
    BibTeX:
    @article{Goutsias_J_2000_j-ieee-tip_non_msds1mp,
      author = {Goutsias, J. and Heijmans, H. J. A. M.},
      title = {Nonlinear multiresolution signal decomposition schemes. I. Morphological pyramids},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {2000},
      volume = {9},
      number = {11},
      pages = {1862--1876},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/83.877209}
    }
    
    Gouze, A., Antonini, M., Barlaud, M. & Macq, B. Design of signal-adapted multidimensional lifting scheme for lossy coding 2004 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 13(12), pp. 1589-1603 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: This paper proposes a new method for the design of lifting filters to compute a multidimensional nonseparable wavelet transform. Our approach is stated in the general case, and is illustrated for the 2-D separable and for the quincunx images. Results are shown for the JPEG2000 database and for satellite images acquired on a quincunx sampling grid. The design of efficient quincunx filters is a difficult challenge which has already been addressed for specific cases. Our approach enables the design of less expensive filters adapted to the signal statistics to enhance the compression efficiency in a more general case. It is based on a two-step lifting scheme and joins the lifting theory with Wiener's optimization. The prediction step is designed in order to minimize the variance of the signal, and the update step is designed in order to minimize a reconstruction error. Application for lossy compression shows the performances of the method.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Gouze_A_2004_j-ieee-tip_des_samlslc,
      author = {Gouze, A. and Antonini, M. and Barlaud, M. and Macq, B.},
      title = {Design of signal-adapted multidimensional lifting scheme for lossy coding},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {2004},
      volume = {13},
      number = {12},
      pages = {1589--1603},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2004.837556}
    }
    
    Grossman, A. & Morlet, J. Decompositions of Functions into Wavelets of Constant Shape, and Related Transforms 1984 , pp. 135-165  misc  
    BibTeX:
    @misc{Grossmann_A_1984_misc_dec_fwcsrt,
      author = {A. Grossman and J. Morlet},
      title = {Decompositions of Functions into Wavelets of Constant Shape, and Related Transforms},
      year = {1984},
      pages = {135-165},
      note = {"Mathematics and Physics, Lectures on recent results", L. Streit, ed., World Scientific Publishing Co., Singapore}
    }
    
    Guilloux, F., Faÿ, G. & Cardoso, J.-F. Practical wavelet design on the sphere 2009 Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis
    Vol. 26(2), pp. 143-160 
    article DOI URL 
    Abstract: This paper considers the design of isotropic analysis functions on the sphere which are perfectly limited in the spectral domain and optimally localized in the spatial domain. This is motivated by the need of localized analysis tools in domains where the data is lying on the sphere, e.g. the science of the Cosmic Microwave Background. Our construction is derived from the localized frames introduced by F. Narcowich et al. [F. Narcowich, P. Petrushev, J. Ward, Localized tight frames on spheres, SIAM J. Math. Anal. 38 (2) (2006) 574-594]. The analysis frames are optimized for given applications and compared numerically using various criteria.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Guilloux_F_2009_j-acha_pra_wds,
      author = {F. Guilloux and G. Faÿ and J.-F. Cardoso},
      title = {Practical wavelet design on the sphere},
      journal = {Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis},
      year = {2009},
      volume = {26},
      number = {2},
      pages = {143--160},
      url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WB3-4S62RSR-1/2/4efc6cf368a88710d74e68d414783415},
      doi = {DOI: 10.1016/j.acha.2008.03.003}
    }
    
    Guo, K. & Labate, D. Optimally Sparse Multidimensional Representation using Shearlets 2007 SIAM J. Math. Anal.
    Vol. 39, pp. 298-318 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Guo_K_2007_j-siam-math-anal_opt_smrs,
      author = {K. Guo and D. Labate},
      title = {Optimally Sparse Multidimensional Representation using Shearlets},
      journal = {SIAM J. Math. Anal.},
      year = {2007},
      volume = {39},
      pages = {298--318}
    }
    
    Haar, A. Zur Theory der orthogalen Funktionen Systeme 1910 Math. Annalen
    Vol. 69, pp. 331-371 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Haar_A_1910_ma_zur_tofs,
      author = {Haar, A.},
      title = {Zur Theory der orthogalen Funktionen Systeme},
      journal = {Math. Annalen},
      year = {1910},
      volume = {69},
      pages = {331--371}
    }
    
    Hahn, S.L. Multidimensional complex signals with single-orthant spectra 1992 Proc. IEEE
    Vol. 80(8), pp. 1287-1300 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: An extension of the notion of the analytical signal to multidimensional signals is presented. The real and imaginary parts of this signal are a linear combination of the original signal and of its complete and partial Hilbert transforms. Its Fourier image exists only in one orthant of the multidimensional frequency space. The orthant is a half-axis in one dimension, a quadrant in two dimensions, an octant in three dimensions, etc. A multidimensional complex signal makes it possible to introduce the definitions of instantaneous amplitude, instantaneous phase, and partial instantaneous complex frequencies (partial derivatives of the instantaneous phase) and to formulate a modulation theory of a multidimensional harmonic carrier. The 2-D equivalent of 1-D single-sideband modulation is defined and called single quadrant modulation. It is shown that the multidimensional complex signal with a signal orthant spectrum may be defined as a convolution of the real signal with the multidimensional complex delta distribution
    BibTeX:
    @article{Hahn_S_1992_proc-ieee_mul_cssos,
      author = {Hahn, S. L.},
      title = {Multidimensional complex signals with single-orthant spectra},
      journal = {Proc. IEEE},
      year = {1992},
      volume = {80},
      number = {8},
      pages = {1287--1300},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/5.158601}
    }
    
    Hammond, D.K., Vandergheynst, P. & Gribonval, R. Wavelets on graphs via spectral graph theory 2011 Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis
    Vol. 30(2), pp. 129-150 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: We propose a novel method for constructing wavelet transforms of functions defined on the vertices of an arbitrary finite weighted graph. Our approach is based on defining scaling using the graph analogue of the Fourier domain, namely the spectral decomposition of the discrete graph Laplacian L. Given a wavelet generating kernel g and a scale parameter t, we define the scaled wavelet operator Ttg = g(tL). The spectral graph wavelets are then formed by localizing this operator by applying it to an indicator function. Subject to an admissibility condition on g, this procedure defines an invertible transform. We explore the localization properties of the wavelets in the limit of fine scales. Additionally, we present a fast Chebyshev polynomial approximation algorithm for computing the transform that avoids the need for diagonalizing L. We highlight potential applications of the transform through examples of wavelets on graphs corresponding to a variety of different problem domains.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Hammond_2011_j-acha_wav_gsgt,
      author = {D. K. Hammond and P. Vandergheynst and R. Gribonval},
      title = {Wavelets on graphs via spectral graph theory},
      journal = {Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis},
      year = {2011},
      volume = {30},
      number = {2},
      pages = {129--150},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.acha.2010.04.005}
    }
    
    Hampson, F.J. & Pesquet, J.-C. $M$-band Nonlinear Subband Decompositions with Perfect Reconstruction 1998 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 7(11), pp. 1547-1560 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: We investigate nonlinear multirate filterbanks with maximal decimation and perfect reconstruction. Definitions of the desired properties of such structures are given for general nonlinear filterbanks. We then consider a triangular representation of linear filterbanks and see that it may be easily extended to the nonlinear case. Furthermore, general nonlinear filterbanks are presented, for which perfect reconstruction is either inherently guaranteed or ensured subject to an easily verified condition. Extensions to bidimensional filters are also discussed and an application for nonlinear multiresolution schemes to feature sieves is shown
    BibTeX:
    @article{Hampson_F_1998_j-ieee-tip_m_bnsdpr,
      author = {F. J. Hampson and J.-C. Pesquet},
      title = {$M$-band Nonlinear Subband Decompositions with Perfect Reconstruction},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {1998},
      volume = {7},
      number = {11},
      pages = {1547--1560},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/83.725362}
    }
    
    Healy, D.M., Rockmore, D.N., Kostelec, P.J. & Moore, S. FFTs for the 2-Sphere --- Improvements and Variations 2003 J. Fourier Anal. Appl.
    Vol. 9(4), pp. 341-385 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Healy_D_2003_j-four-anal-appl_fft_2siv,
      author = {D. M. Healy and D. N. Rockmore and P. J. Kostelec and S. Moore},
      title = {FFTs for the 2-Sphere --- Improvements and Variations},
      journal = {J. Fourier Anal. Appl.},
      year = {2003},
      volume = {9},
      number = {4},
      pages = {341--385}
    }
    
    Heeger, D.J. & Bergen, J.R. Pyramid-Based Texture Analysis/Synthesis 1995 Proc. SIGGRAPH Int. Conf. Comput. Graph. Interactive Tech., pp. 229-238  inproceedings  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Heeger_D_1995_p-acm-siggraph_pyr_btas,
      author = {D. J. Heeger and J. R. Bergen},
      title = {Pyramid-Based Texture Analysis/Synthesis},
      booktitle = {Proc. SIGGRAPH Int. Conf. Comput. Graph. Interactive Tech.},
      year = {1995},
      pages = {229--238}
    }
    
    Heijmans, H.J.A.M. & Goutsias, J. Nonlinear multiresolution signal decomposition schemes. II. Morphological wavelets 2000 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 9(11), pp. 1897-1913 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: For pt.I see ibid., vol.9, no.11, p.1862-76 (2000). In its original form, the wavelet transform is a linear tool. However, it has been increasingly recognized that nonlinear extensions are possible. A major impulse to the development of nonlinear wavelet transforms has been given by the introduction of the lifting scheme by Sweldens (1995, 1996, 1998). The aim of this paper, which is a sequel to a previous paper devoted exclusively to the pyramid transform, is to present an axiomatic framework encompassing most existing linear and nonlinear wavelet decompositions. Furthermore, it introduces some, thus far unknown, wavelets based on mathematical morphology, such as the morphological Haar wavelet, both in one and two dimensions. A general and flexible approach for the construction of nonlinear (morphological) wavelets is provided by the lifting scheme. This paper briefly discusses one example, the max-lifting scheme, which has the intriguing property that preserves local maxima in a signal over a range of scales, depending on how local or global these maxima are
    BibTeX:
    @article{Heijmans_H_2000_j-ieee-tip_non_msds2mw,
      author = {Heijmans, H. J. A. M. and Goutsias, J.},
      title = {Nonlinear multiresolution signal decomposition schemes. II. Morphological wavelets},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {2000},
      volume = {9},
      number = {11},
      pages = {1897--1913},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/83.877211}
    }
    
    Heijmans, H.J.A.M., Pesquet-Popescu, B. & Piella, G. Building nonredundant adaptive wavelets by update lifting 2005 Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis
    Vol. 18(3), pp. 252-281 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Heijmans_H_2005_j-acha_bui_nawul,
      author = {Heijmans, H. J. A. M. and B. Pesquet-Popescu and G. Piella},
      title = {Building nonredundant adaptive wavelets by update lifting},
      journal = {Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis},
      year = {2005},
      volume = {18},
      number = {3},
      pages = {252--281}
    }
    
    Helbert, D., Carré, P. & Andrès, É. 3-D Discrete Analytical Ridgelet Transform 2006 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 15(12), pp. 3701-3714 
    article  
    Abstract: In this paper, we propose an implementation of the 3-D Ridgelet transform: the 3-D discrete analytical Ridgelet transform (3-D DART). This transform uses the Fourier strategy for the computation of the associated 3-D discrete Radon transform. The innovative step is the definition of a discrete 3-D transform with the discrete analytical geometry theory by the construction of 3-D discrete analytical lines in the Fourier domain. We propose two types of 3-D discrete lines: 3-D discrete radial lines going through the origin defined from their orthogonal projections and 3-D planes covered with 2-D discrete line segments. These discrete analytical lines have a parameter called arithmetical thickness, allowing us to define a 3-D DART adapted to a specific application. Indeed, the 3-D DART representation is not orthogonal, It is associated with a flexible redundancy factor. The 3-D DART has a very simple forward/inverse algorithm that provides an exact reconstruction without any iterative method. In order to illustrate the potentiality of this new discrete transform, we apply the 3-D DART and its extension to the Local-DART (with smooth windowing) to the denoising of 3-D image and color video. These experimental results show that the simple thresholding of the 3-D DART coefficients is efficient.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Helbert_D_2006_tip_3d_dart,
      author = {D. Helbert and P. Carré and É. Andrès},
      title = {3-D Discrete Analytical Ridgelet Transform},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {2006},
      volume = {15},
      number = {12},
      pages = {3701--3714}
    }
    
    Held, S., Storath, M., Massopust, P. & Forster, B. Steerable Wavelet Frames Based on the Riesz Transform 2010 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 19(3), pp. 653-667 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: We consider an extension of the 1-D concept of analytical wavelet to $n$-D which is by construction compatible with rotations. This extension, called a monogenic wavelet, yields a decomposition of the wavelet coefficients into amplitude, phase, and phase direction. The monogenic wavelet is based on the hypercomplex monogenic signal which is defined using Riesz transforms and perfectly isotropic wavelets frames. Employing the new concept of Clifford frames, we can show that the monogenic wavelet generates a wavelet frame. Furthermore, this approach yields wavelet frames that are steerable with respect to direction. Applications to descreening and contrast enhancement illustrate the versatility of this approach to image analysis and reconstruction.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Held_S_2010_j-ieee-tip_ste_wfrt,
      author = {Held, S. and Storath, M. and Massopust, P. and Forster, B.},
      title = {Steerable Wavelet Frames Based on the Riesz Transform},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {2010},
      volume = {19},
      number = {3},
      pages = {653--667},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2009.2036713}
    }
    
    Hildreth, E.C. Implementation of a Theory of Edge Detection 1980 (AITR-579)  techreport  
    Abstract: This report describes the implementation of a theory of edge detection, proposed by Marr and Hildreth (1979). According to this theory, the image is first processed independently through a set of different size filters, whose shape is the Laplacian of a Gaussian, ***. Zero-crossings in the output of these filters mark the positions of intensity changes at different resolutions. Information about these zero-crossings is then used for deriving a full symbolic description of changes in intensity in the image, called the raw primal sketch. The theory is closely tied with early processing in the human visual systems. In this report, we first examine the critical properties of the initial filters used in the edge detection process, both from a theoretical and practical standpoint. The implementation is then used as a test bed for exploring aspects of the human visual system; in particular, acuity and hyperacuity. Finally, we present some preliminary results concerning the relationship between zero-crossings detected at different resolutions, and some observations relevant to the process by which the human visual system integrates descriptions of intensity changes obtained at different resolutions
    BibTeX:
    @techreport{Hildreth_E_1980_tr_imp_ted,
      author = {Hildreth, E. C.},
      title = {Implementation of a Theory of Edge Detection},
      year = {1980},
      number = {AITR-579}
    }
    
    Holschneider, M. Wavelets, an analysis tool 1995   book  
    BibTeX:
    @book{Holscheider_M_1995_book_wav_at,
      author = {Holschneider, M.},
      title = {Wavelets, an analysis tool},
      publisher = {Oxford Science Publications},
      year = {1995}
    }
    
    Jacques, L. & Antoine, J.-P. Multiselective Pyramidal Decomposition of Images: wavelets with Adaptive Angular Selectivity 2007 Int. J. Wavelets Multidim. Inform. Proc.
    Vol. 5(5), pp. 785-814 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Many techniques have been devised these last ten years to add an appropriate directionality concept in decompositions of images from the specific transformations of a small set of atomic functions. Let us mention, for instance, works on directional wavelets, steerable filters, dual-tree wavelet transform, curvelets, wave atoms, ridgelet packets, etc. In general, features that are best represented are straight lines or smooth curves as those defining contours of objects (e.g. in curvelets processing) or oriented textures (e.g. wave atoms, ridgelet packets). However, real images present also a set of details less oriented and more isotropic, like corners, spots, texture components, etc. This paper develops an adaptive representation for all these image elements, ranging from highly directional ones to fully isotropic ones. This new tool can indeed be tuned relatively to these image features by decomposing them into a Littlewood?Paley frame of directional wavelets with variable angular selectivity. Within such a decomposition, 2D wavelets inherit some particularities of the biorthogonal circular multiresolution framework in their angular behavior. Our method can therefore be seen as an angular multiselectivity analysis of images. Two applications of the proposed method are given at the end of the paper, namely, in the fields of image denoising and N-term nonlinear approximation.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Jacques_L_2007_j-ijwmip_mul_pdiwaas,
      author = {Jacques, L. and Antoine, J.-P.},
      title = {Multiselective Pyramidal Decomposition of Images: wavelets with Adaptive Angular Selectivity},
      journal = {Int. J. Wavelets Multidim. Inform. Proc.},
      year = {2007},
      volume = {5},
      number = {5},
      pages = {785--814},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S0219691307002051}
    }
    
    Jacques, L., Duval, L., Chaux, C. & Peyré, G. Addendum to ``A panorama on multiscale geometric representations, intertwining spatial, directional and frequency selectivity'' 2011   misc  
    BibTeX:
    @misc{Jacques_L_2011_url_panorama_addendum,
      author = {L. Jacques and L. Duval and C. Chaux and G. Peyré},
      title = {Addendum to ``A panorama on multiscale geometric representations, intertwining spatial, directional and frequency selectivity''},
      year = {2011},
      note = {http://www.laurent-duval.eu/siva-panorama-multiscale-geometric-representations.html}
    }
    
    Jacques, L. & Vleeschouwer, C.D. A Geometrical Study of Matching Pursuit Parametrization 2008 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 56(7), pp. 2835-2848 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Jacques_L_2008_j-ieee-tip_geo_smpp,
      author = {Jacques, L. and Vleeschouwer, C. D.},
      title = {A Geometrical Study of Matching Pursuit Parametrization},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      publisher = {New York, NY: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, c1991-},
      year = {2008},
      volume = {56},
      number = {7},
      pages = {2835--2848}
    }
    
    Jalobeanu, A., Kingsbury, N. & Zerubia, J. Image deconvolution using hidden Markov tree modeling of complex wavelet packets 2001
    Vol. 1Proc. Int. Conf. Image Process., pp. 201-204 
    inproceedings  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Jalobeanu_A_2001_p-icip_ima_deconv,
      author = {Jalobeanu, A. and Kingsbury, N. and Zerubia, J.},
      title = {Image deconvolution using hidden Markov tree modeling of complex wavelet packets},
      booktitle = {Proc. Int. Conf. Image Process.},
      year = {2001},
      volume = {1},
      pages = {201--204}
    }
    
    Jansen, M., Baraniuk, R.G. & Lavu, S. Multiscale Approximation of Piecewise Smooth Two-Dimensional Function using Normal Triangulated Meshes 2005 Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis
    Vol. 19(1), pp. 92-130 
    article  
    Abstract: Multiresolution triangulation meshes are widely used in computer graphics for representing three-dimensional(3-d) shapes. We propose to use these tools to represent 2-d piecewise smooth functions such as grayscale images,because triangles have potential to more efficiently approximate the discontinuities between the smooth pieces than other standard tools like wavelets. We show that normal mesh subdivision is an efficient triangulation, thanks to its local adaptivity to the discontinuities. Indeed, we prove that, within a certain function class, the normal mesh representation has an optimal asymptotic error decay rate as the number of terms in the representation grows. This function class is the so-called horizon class comprising constant regions separated by smooth discontinuities,where the line of discontinuity is C2 continuous. This optimal decay rate is possible because normal meshes automatically generate a polyline (piecewise linear) approximation of each discontinuity, unlike the blocky piecewise constant approximation of tensor product wavelets. In this way, the proposed nonlinear multiscale normal mesh decomposition is an anisotropic representation of the 2-d function. The same idea of anisotropic representations lies at the basis of decompositions such as wedgelet and curvelet transforms, but the proposed normal mesh approach has a unique construction.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Jansen_M_2005_j-acha_mul_apstdfntm,
      author = {M. Jansen and R. G. Baraniuk and S. Lavu},
      title = {Multiscale Approximation of Piecewise Smooth Two-Dimensional Function using Normal Triangulated Meshes},
      journal = {Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis},
      year = {2005},
      volume = {19},
      number = {1},
      pages = {92--130}
    }
    
    Kâaniche, M., Benazza-Benyahia, A., Pesquet-Popescu, B. & Pesquet, J.-C. Non separable lifting scheme with adaptive update step for still and stereo image coding 2011 Signal Process.  article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Kaaniche_M_2011_PREPRINT_non_slsausssic,
      author = {Kâaniche, M. and Benazza-Benyahia, A. and Pesquet-Popescu, B. and Pesquet, J.-C.},
      title = {Non separable lifting scheme with adaptive update step for still and stereo image coding},
      journal = {Signal Process.},
      year = {2011},
      note = {In press}
    }
    
    Kâaniche, M., Benazza-Benyahia, A., Pesquet-Popescu, B. & Pesquet, J.-C. Vector Lifting Schemes for Stereo Image Coding 2009 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 18(11), pp. 2463-2475 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Many research efforts have been devoted to the improvement of stereo image coding techniques for storage or transmission. In this paper, we are mainly interested in lossy-to-lossless coding schemes for stereo images allowing progressive reconstruction. The most commonly used approaches for stereo compression are based on disparity compensation techniques. The basic principle involved in this technique first consists of estimating the disparity map. Then, one image is considered as a reference and the other is predicted in order to generate a residual image. In this paper, we propose a novel approach, based on vector lifting schemes (VLS), which offers the advantage of generating two compact multiresolution representations of the left and the right views. We present two versions of this new scheme. A theoretical analysis of the performance of the considered VLS is also conducted. Experimental results indicate a significant improvement using the proposed structures compared with conventional methods.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Kaaniche_M_2009_j-ieee-tip_vec_lssic,
      author = {Kâaniche, M. and Benazza-Benyahia, A. and Pesquet-Popescu, B. and Pesquet, J.-C.},
      title = {Vector Lifting Schemes for Stereo Image Coding},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {2009},
      volume = {18},
      number = {11},
      pages = {2463--2475},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2009.2026672}
    }
    
    Kassim, A.A., Lee, W.S. & Zonoobi, D. Hierarchical Segmentation-Based Image Coding Using Hybrid Quad-Binary Trees 2009 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 18(6), pp. 1284-291 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: A novel segmentation-based image approximation and coding technique is proposed. A hybrid quad-binary (QB) tree structure is utilized to efficiently model and code geometrical information within images. Compared to other tree-based representation such as wedgelets, the proposed QB-tree based method is more efficient for a wide range of contour features such as junctions, corners and ridges, especially at low bit rates.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Kassim_A_2009_j-ieee-tip_hie_sbichqbt,
      author = {Kassim, A. A. and W. S. Lee and Zonoobi, D.},
      title = {Hierarchical Segmentation-Based Image Coding Using Hybrid Quad-Binary Trees},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {2009},
      volume = {18},
      number = {6},
      pages = {1284--291},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2009.2017339}
    }
    
    Kerkyacharian, G., Petrushev, P., Picard, D. & Willer, T. Needlet algorithms for estimation in inverse problems 2007 Electron. J. Stat.
    Vol. 1, pp. 30-76 
    article URL 
    Abstract: We provide a new algorithm for the treatment of inverse problems which combines the traditional SVD inversion with an appropriate thresholding technique in a well chosen new basis. Our goal is to devise an inversion procedure which has the advantages of localization and multiscale analysis of wavelet representations without losing the stability and computability of the SVD decompositions. To this end we utilize the construction of localized frames (termed "needlets") built upon the SVD bases. We consider two different situations: the "wavelet" scenario, where the needlets are assumed to behave similarly to true wavelets, and the "Jacobi-type" scenario, where we assume that the properties of the frame truly depend on the SVD basis at hand (hence on the operator). To illustrate each situation, we apply the estimation algorithm respectively to the deconvolution problem and to the Wicksell problem. In the latter case, where the SVD basis is a Jacobi polynomial basis, we show that our scheme is capable of achieving rates of convergence which are optimal in the $L_2$ case, we obtain interesting rates of convergence for other $L_p$ norms which are new (to the best of our knowledge) in the literature, and we also give a simulation study showing that the NEED-D estimator outperforms other standard algorithms in almost all situations.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Kerkyacharian_G_2007_j-elec-j-stat_nee_aeip,
      author = {G. Kerkyacharian and P. Petrushev and D. Picard and T. Willer},
      title = {Needlet algorithms for estimation in inverse problems},
      journal = {Electron. J. Stat.},
      year = {2007},
      volume = {1},
      pages = {30--76},
      url = {doi:10.1214/07-EJS014}
    }
    
    King, F.W. Hilbert Transforms 2009
    Vol. 125 
    book  
    Abstract: The Hilbert transform has many uses, including solving problems in aerodynamics, condensed matter physics, optics, fluids, and engineering. Written in a style that will suit a wide audience (including the physical sciences), this book will become the reference of choice on the topic, whatever the subject background of the reader. It explains all the common Hilbert transforms, mathematical techniques for evaluating them, and has detailed discussions of their application. Especially useful for researchers are the tabulation of analytically evaluated Hilbert transforms, and an atlas that immediately illustrates how the Hilbert transform alters a function. A collection of exercises helps the reader to test their understanding of the material in each chapter. The bibliography is a wide-ranging collection of references both to the classical mathematical papers, and to a diverse array of applications.
    BibTeX:
    @book{King_F_2009_book_hil_t,
      author = {King, F. W.},
      title = {Hilbert Transforms},
      publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
      year = {2009},
      volume = {125}
    }
    
    Kingsbury, N.G. Image Processing with Complex Wavelets 1999 Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. A
    Vol. 357, pp. 2543-2560 
    article  
    Abstract: We first review how wavelets may be used for multi-resolution image processing, describing the filter-bank implementation of the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and how it may be extended via separable filtering for processing images and other multi-dimensional signals. We then show that the condition for inversion of the DWT (perfect reconstruction) forces many commonly used wavelets to be similar in shape, and that this shape produces severe shift dependence (variation of DWTco efficient energy at any given scale with shift of the input signal). It is also shown that separable filtering with the DWTprev ents the transform from providing directionally selective filters for diagonal image features. Complex wavelets can provide both shift invariance and good directional selectivity, with only modest increases in signal redundancy and computation load. However, development of a complex wavelet transform (CWT) with perfect reconstruction and good filter characteristics has proved difficult until recently. We now propose the dual-tree CWTas a solution to this problem, yielding a transform with attractive properties for a range of signal and image processing applications, including motion estimation, denoising, texture analysis and synthesis, and object segmentation.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Kingsbury_N_1999_j-phil-trans-roy-soc-lond-a_ima_pcw,
      author = {Kingsbury, N. G.},
      title = {Image Processing with Complex Wavelets},
      journal = {Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. A},
      year = {1999},
      volume = {357},
      pages = {2543--2560}
    }
    
    Kingsbury, N.G. The dual-tree complex wavelet transform: a new technique for shift invariance and directional filters 1998 Proc. IEEE Digital Signal Process. Workshop  inproceedings  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Kingsbury_N_1998_p-ieee-dspw_dua_tcwtntsidf,
      author = {Kingsbury, N. G.},
      title = {The dual-tree complex wavelet transform: a new technique for shift invariance and directional filters},
      booktitle = {Proc. IEEE Digital Signal Process. Workshop},
      year = {1998}
    }
    
    Kittipoom, P., Kutyniok, G. & Lim, W.-Q. Irregular Shearlet Frames: Geometry and  Approximation Properties 2010 J. Fourier Anal. Appl., pp. 1-36  article DOI URL 
    Abstract: Recently, shearlet systems were introduced as a means to derive efficient encoding methodologies for anisotropic features in 2-dimensional data with a unified treatment of the continuum and digital setting. However, only very few construction strategies for discrete shearlet systems are known so far. In this paper, we take a geometric approach to this problem. Utilizing the close connection with group representations, we first introduce and analyze an upper and lower weighted shearlet density based on the shearlet group. We then apply this geometric measure to provide necessary conditions on the geometry of the sets of parameters for the associated shearlet systems to form a frame for $L^2(R^2)$, either when using all possible generators or a large class exhibiting some decay conditions. While introducing such a feasible class of shearlet generators, we analyze approximation properties of the associated shearlet systems, which themselves lead to interesting insights into homogeneous approximation abilities of shearlet frames. We also present examples, such as oversampled shearlet systems and co-shearlet systems, to illustrate the usefulness of our geometric approach to the construction of shearlet frames.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Kittipoom_P_2010_j-four-anal-appl_irr_sfgap,
      author = {Kittipoom, P. and Kutyniok, G. and Lim, W.-Q.},
      title = {Irregular Shearlet Frames: Geometry and  Approximation Properties},
      journal = {J. Fourier Anal. Appl.},
      publisher = {Birkhäuser Boston},
      year = {2010},
      pages = {1--36},
      url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00041-010-9163-0},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00041-010-9163-0}
    }
    
    Knutsson, H. & Andersson, M. Implications of invariance and uncertainty for local structure analysis filter sets 2005 Signal Process. Image Comm.
    Vol. 20, pp. 569-581 
    article  
    Abstract: The paper discusses which properties of filter sets used in local structure estimation that are the most important. Answers are provided via the introduction of a number of fundamental invariances. Mathematical formulations corresponding to the required invariances leads up to the introduction of a new class of filter sets termed loglets. Loglets are polar separable and have excellent uncertaintyproperties. The directional part uses a spherical harmonics basis. Using loglets it is shown how the concepts of quadrature and phase can be defined in n-dimensions. It is also shown how a reliable measure of the certaintyof the estimate can be obtained byfinding the deviation from the signal model manifold. Local structure analysis algorithms are quite complex and involve a lot more than the filters used. This makes comparisons difficult to interpret from a filter point of view. To reduce the number ?free? parameters and target the filter design aspects a number of simple 2D experiments have been carried out. The evaluation supports the claim that loglets are preferable to other designs. In particular it is demonstrated that the loglet approach outperforms a Gaussian derivative approach in resolution and robustness.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Knutsson_H_2005_j-spic_imp_iulsafs,
      author = {Knutsson, H. and Andersson, M.},
      title = {Implications of invariance and uncertainty for local structure analysis filter sets},
      journal = {Signal Process. Image Comm.},
      year = {2005},
      volume = {20},
      pages = {569--581}
    }
    
    Kovačević, J. & Chebira, A. Life beyond bases: The advent of frames (Part I) 2007 IEEE Signal Process. Mag., pp. 86-104  article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Kovacevic_J_2007_ieee-spm_lif_bbaf1,
      author = {Kovačević, J. and Chebira, A.},
      title = {Life beyond bases: The advent of frames (Part I)},
      journal = {IEEE Signal Process. Mag.},
      year = {2007},
      pages = {86--104}
    }
    
    Kovačević, J. & Chebira, A. Life beyond bases: The advent of frames (Part II) 2007 IEEE Signal Process. Mag., pp. 115-125  article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Kovacevic_J_2007_ieee-spm_lif_bbaf2,
      author = {Kovačević, J. and Chebira, A.},
      title = {Life beyond bases: The advent of frames (Part II)},
      journal = {IEEE Signal Process. Mag.},
      year = {2007},
      pages = {115--125}
    }
    
    Kovačević, J. & Vetterli, M. Nonseparable two- and three-dimensional wavelets 1995 IEEE Trans. Signal Process.
    Vol. 43(5), pp. 1269-1273 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Kovacevic_J_1995_tsp_non_ttdw,
      author = {Kovačević, J. and Vetterli, M.},
      title = {Nonseparable two- and three-dimensional wavelets},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Signal Process.},
      year = {1995},
      volume = {43},
      number = {5},
      pages = {1269--1273}
    }
    
    Kovačević, J. & Vetterli, M. Nonseparable Multidimensional Perfect Reconstruction Filters Banks and Wavelets Bases for $R^n$ 1992 IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory
    Vol. 38(2), pp. 533-555 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Kovacevic_J_1992_tit_non_mprfbwbrn,
      author = {Kovačević, J. and Vetterli, M.},
      title = {Nonseparable Multidimensional Perfect Reconstruction Filters Banks and Wavelets Bases for $R^n$},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory},
      year = {1992},
      volume = {38},
      number = {2},
      pages = {533--555}
    }
    
    Krommweh, J. & Plonka, G. Directional Haar wavelet frames on triangles 2009 Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis
    Vol. 27(2), pp. 215-234 
    article DOI URL 
    Abstract: Traditional wavelets are not very effective in dealing with images that contain orientated discontinuities (edges). To achieve a more efficient representation one has to use basis elements with much higher directional sensitivity. In recent years several approaches like curvelets and shearlets have been studied providing essentially optimal approximation properties for images that are piecewise smooth and have discontinuities along C2-curves. While curvelets and shearlets have compact support in frequency domain, we construct directional wavelet frames generated by functions with compact support in time domain. Our Haar wavelet constructions can be seen as special composite dilation wavelets, being based on a generalized multiresolution analysis (MRA) associated with a dilation matrix and a finite collection of [`]shear' matrices. The complete system of constructed wavelet functions forms a Parseval frame. Based on this MRA structure we provide an efficient filter bank algorithm. The freedom obtained by the redundancy of the applied Haar functions will be used for an efficient sparse representation of piecewise constant images as well as for image denoising.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Krommweh_J_2009_j-acha_dir_hwft,
      author = {J. Krommweh and G. Plonka},
      title = {Directional Haar wavelet frames on triangles},
      journal = {Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis},
      year = {2009},
      volume = {27},
      number = {2},
      pages = {215--234},
      url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WB3-4VXMPVH-1/2/164801f99390b93b7838b6eabdce65ce},
      doi = {DOI: 10.1016/j.acha.2009.03.002}
    }
    
    Kutyniok, G. & Labate, D. The construction of regular and irregular shearlet frames 2007 J. Wavelet Theory Appl.
    Vol. 1, pp. 1-10 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Kutyniok_G_2007_j-wavelet-theory-appl_con_risf,
      author = {G. Kutyniok and D. Labate},
      title = {The construction of regular and irregular shearlet frames},
      journal = {J. Wavelet Theory Appl.},
      year = {2007},
      volume = {1},
      pages = {1--10}
    }
    
    Le Pennec, E. & Mallat, S. Bandelet image approximation and compression 2005 Multiscale Model. Simul.
    Vol. 4(3), pp. 992-1039 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Finding efficient geometric representations of images is a central issue to improving image compression and noise removal algorithms. We introduce bandelet orthogonal bases and frames that are adapted to the geometric regularity of an image. Images are approximated by finding a best bandelet basis or frame that produces a sparse representation. For functions that are uniformly regular outside a set of edge curves that are geometrically regular, the main theorem proves that bandelet approximations satisfy an optimal asymptotic error decay rate. A bandelet image compression scheme is derived. For computational applications, a fast discrete bandelet transform algorithm is introduced, with a fast best basis search which preserves asymptotic approximation and coding error decay rates.
    BibTeX:
    @article{LePennec_E_2005_j-siam-mms_ban_ac,
      author = {Le Pennec, E. and Mallat, S.},
      title = {Bandelet image approximation and compression},
      journal = {Multiscale Model. Simul.},
      year = {2005},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3},
      pages = {992--1039},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/040619454}
    }
    
    Lee, T.S. Image Representation Using 2D Gabor Wavelets 1996 IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Int.
    Vol. 18(10), pp. 959-971 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: This paper extends to two dimensions the frame criterion developed by Daubechies for one-dimensional wavelets, and it computes the frame bounds for the particular case of 2D Gabor wavelets. Completeness criteria for 2D Gabor image representations are important because of their increasing role in many computer vision applications and also in modeling biological vision, since recent neurophysiological evidence from the visual cortex of mammalian brains suggests that the filter response profiles of the main class of linearly-responding cortical neurons (called simple cells) are best modeled as a family of self-similar 2D Gabor wavelets. We therefore derive the conditions under which a set of continuous 2D Gabor wavelets will provide a complete representation of any image, and we also find self-similar wavelet parametrization which allow stable reconstruction by summation as though the wavelets formed an orthonormal basis. Approximating a ldquo;tight frame rdquo; generates redundancy which allows low-resolution neural responses to represent high-resolution images
    BibTeX:
    @article{Lee_T_1996_j-ieee-tpami_ima_r2dgw,
      author = {T. S. Lee},
      title = {Image Representation Using 2D Gabor Wavelets},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Int.},
      publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
      year = {1996},
      volume = {18},
      number = {10},
      pages = {959--971},
      doi = {http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/34.541406}
    }
    
    Lessig, C. & E., F. SOHO: Orthogonal and symmetric Haar wavelets on the sphere 2008 ACM Trans. Graph.
    Vol. 27(1), pp. 4:1-4:11 
    article DOI URL 
    Abstract: We propose the SOHO wavelet basis?the first spherical Haar wavelet basis that is both orthogonal and symmetric, making it particularly well suited for the approximation and processing of all-frequency signals on the sphere. We obtain the basis with a novel spherical subdivision scheme that defines a partition acting as the domain of the basis functions. Our construction refutes earlier claims doubting the existence of a basis that is both orthogonal and symmetric. Experimental results for the representation of spherical signals verify that the superior theoretical properties of the SOHO wavelet basis are also relevant in practice.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Lessig_C_2008_j-acm-tog_soh_oshws,
      author = {Lessig, C. and Fiu E.},
      title = {SOHO: Orthogonal and symmetric Haar wavelets on the sphere},
      journal = {ACM Trans. Graph.},
      publisher = {ACM},
      year = {2008},
      volume = {27},
      number = {1},
      pages = {4:1--4:11},
      url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1330511.1330515},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1330511.1330515}
    }
    
    Lim, W.-Q. The Discrete Shearlet Transform: A New Directional Transform and Compactly Supported Shearlet Frames 2010 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 19(5), pp. 1166-1180 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: It is now widely acknowledged that analyzing the intrinsic geometrical features of the underlying image is essential in many applications including image processing. In order to achieve this, several directional image representation schemes have been proposed. In this paper, we develop the discrete shearlet transform (DST) which provides efficient multiscale directional representation and show that the implementation of the transform is built in the discrete framework based on a multiresolution analysis (MRA). We assess the performance of the DST in image denoising and approximation applications. In image approximations, our approximation scheme using the DST outperforms the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) while the computational cost of our scheme is comparable to the DWT. Also, in image denoising, the DST compares favorably with other existing transforms in the literature.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Lim_W_2010_j-ieee-tip_dis_stndtcssf,
      author = {Lim, W.-Q.},
      title = {The Discrete Shearlet Transform: A New Directional Transform and Compactly Supported Shearlet Frames},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {2010},
      volume = {19},
      number = {5},
      pages = {1166--1180},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2010.2041410}
    }
    
    Lindeberg, T. Generalized Gaussian scale-space axiomatics comprising linear scale-space, affine scale-space and spatio-temporal scale-space 2011 J. Math. Imaging Vis.
    Vol. 40, pp. 36-81 
    article DOI URL 
    BibTeX:
    @article{Lindeberg_T_2011_j-math-imaging-vis_gen_gssaclssassstss,
      author = {Lindeberg, T.},
      title = {Generalized Gaussian scale-space axiomatics comprising linear scale-space, affine scale-space and spatio-temporal scale-space},
      journal = {J. Math. Imaging Vis.},
      year = {2011},
      volume = {40},
      pages = {36--81},
      url = {http://www.csc.kth.se/~tony/earlyvision.html},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10851-010-0242-2}
    }
    
    Lindeberg, T. Discrete Derivative Approximations with Scale-Space Properties: A Basis for Low-Level Feature Extraction 1993 J. Math. Imaging Vis.
    Vol. 3(4), pp. 349-379 
    article  
    Abstract: It is developed how discrete derivative approximations can be de ned so that scale-space properties hold exactly also in the discrete domain. Starting from a set of natural requirements on the rst processing stages of a visual system, the visual front end, an axiomatic derivation is given of how a multi-scale representation of derivative approximations can be constructed from a discrete signal, so that it possesses an algebraic structure similar to that possessed by the derivatives of the traditional scale-space representation in the continuous domain. A family of kernels is derived which constitute discrete analogues to the continuous Gaussian derivatives. The representation has theoretical advantages to other discretizations of the scalespace theory in the sense that operators which commute before discretization commute after discretization. Some computational implications of this are that derivative approximations can be computed directly from smoothed data, and that this will give exactly the same result as convolution with the corresponding derivative approximation kernel. Moreover, a number of normalization conditions are automatically satis ed. The proposed methodology leads to a conceptually very simple scheme of computations for multi-scale low-level feature extraction, consisting of four basic steps; (i) large support convolution smoothing, (ii) small support di erence computations, (iii) point operations for computing di erential geometric entities, and (iv) nearest neighbour op- erations for feature detection. Applications are given demonstrating how the proposed scheme can be used for edge detection and junction detection based on derivatives up to order three.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Lindeberg_T_1993_j-math-imaging-vis_dis_dasspbllfe,
      author = {Lindeberg, T.},
      title = {Discrete Derivative Approximations with Scale-Space Properties: A Basis for Low-Level Feature Extraction},
      journal = {J. Math. Imaging Vis.},
      year = {1993},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      pages = {349--379}
    }
    
    Lisowska, A. Geometrical wavelets and their generalizations in digital image coding and processing 2005 School: Univ. Silesia, Sosnowiec, Poland  phdthesis  
    Abstract: In recent years the problem of efficient image coding and processing has gained popularity and is of great interest both for computer scientists and mathematicians. Image coding which tends to obtain efficient compression, especially progressive one, allows to save time when sending images in a network and disc space during storage. On the other hand image processing may be used for image quality improvement as well as extraction of specific features. So, efficient representation of an image plays a crucial role in computer graphics because it forms the foundation for image coding and processing. Recently, it has become evident that separable transforms, as for example wavelet ones, are not the best ones in image representation due to their disability of catching line discontinuities present in images in the form of edges. What follows they are blind for image geometry. To overcome that problem the competitive theory of geometrical wavelets has arisen recently. As shown in literature, the use of geometrical wavelets, thanks to better approximations, is superior to nearly all of the classical wavelet based applications of image coding (including compression) and processing. Investigations of images may not be carried out without the relation to Human Visual System. Recent researches in psychology of vision have proven that the amount of information which is gathered by receptors of the retina in the eye is far larger than dozens of bits per second which are transmitted to the brain from the eye. Additionally, recent investigations in neuropsychology give us information what kinds of signals are perceived by brain in first order and which ones are less important. Two main observations follow from the researches. The first one is that, basing on better image approximations, it is possible to reduce the amount of data used in representation. The second one makes us realize that less important information, which does not reach the brain, may be removed from an image without corruption of the visual quality of an image. So two practical questions arise. How images can be approximated better, which will lead to improving its coding and processing properties? And how the most important information, from the Human Visual System point of view, may be extracted from an image in an automatic way? In this dissertation it has tried to answer both these questions. Thus firstly, the generalization of wedgelets (the class of geometrical wavelets) has been proposed and it has been shown that thanks to better approximations of images they improve the properties of image coding and processing in comparison with classical wedgelets. Especially, the use of such generalized wedgelets tends to produce more sparse representation of an image. It has been additionally shown that generalized wedgelets give better results in noisy image processing in comparison with other standard methods. Secondly, the new application of geometrical wavelets in extraction of different classes of signals with different importance for perception by the human brain has been proposed. With the help of such wavelets (especially beamlets) an operator has been defined, which extracts such signals quite automatically. Thanks to the geometrical approach, such solution is competitive in comparison with the other ones described in literature. The results presented in the dissertation appear to improve the results presented so far in literature, which has been confirmed both theoretically and experimentally.
    BibTeX:
    @phdthesis{Lisowska_A_2005_phd_geo_wgdicp,
      author = {Lisowska, A.},
      title = {Geometrical wavelets and their generalizations in digital image coding and processing},
      school = {Univ. Silesia, Sosnowiec, Poland},
      year = {2005}
    }
    
    Lounsbery, M., DeRose, T.D. & Warren, J. Multiresolution analysis for surfaces of arbitrary topological type 1997 ACM Trans. Graph.
    Vol. 16(1), pp. 34-73 
    article  
    Abstract: Multiresolution analysis and wavelets provide useful and efficient tools for representing functions at multiple levels of detail. Wavelet representations have been used in a broad range of applications, including image compression, physical simulation, and numerical analysis. In this article, we present a new class of wavelets, based on subdivision surfaces, that radically extends the class of representable functions. Whereas previous two-dimensional methods were restricted to functions defined on $R^2$, the subdivision wavelets developed here may be applied to functions defined on compact surfaces of arbitrary topological type. We envision many applications of this work, including continuous level-of-detail control for graphics rendering, compression of geometric models, and acceleration of global illumination algorithms. Level-of- detail control for spherical domains is illustrated using two examples: shape approximation of a polyhedral model, and color approximation of global terrain data.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Lounsbery_M_1997_j-acm-tog_mul_asatt,
      author = {M. Lounsbery and T. D. DeRose and J. Warren},
      title = {Multiresolution analysis for surfaces of arbitrary topological type},
      journal = {ACM Trans. Graph.},
      publisher = {ACM},
      year = {1997},
      volume = {16},
      number = {1},
      pages = {34--73}
    }
    
    Lu, Y. & Do, M.N. CRISP contourlets: a critically sampled directional multiresolution image representation 2003
    Vol. 5207Proc. SPIE, Wavelets: Appl. Signal Image Process., pp. 655-665 
    inproceedings  
    Abstract: Directional multiresolution image representations have lately attracted much attention. A number of new systems, such as the curvelet transform and the more recent contourlet transform, have been proposed. A common issue of these transforms is the redundancy in representation, an undesirable feature for certain applications (e.g. compression). Though some critically sampled transforms have also been proposed in the past, they can only provide limited directionality or limited flexibility in the frequency decomposition. In this paper, we propose a filter bank structure achieving a nonredundant multiresolution and multidirectional expansion of images. It can be seen as a critically sampled version of the original contourlet transform (hence the name CRISP-contourets) in the sense that the corresponding frequency decomposition is similar to that of contourlets, which divides the whole spectrum both angularly and radially. However, instead of performing the multiscale and directional decomposition steps separately as is done in contourlets, the key idea here is to use a combined iterated nonseparable filter bank for both steps. Aside from critical sampling, the proposed transform possesses other useful properties including perfect reconstruction, flexible configuration of the number of directions at each scale, and an efficient tree-structured implementation.
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Lu_Y_2003_p-spie-wasip_cri_ccsdmir,
      author = {Lu, Y. and Do, M. N.},
      title = {CRISP contourlets: a critically sampled directional multiresolution image representation},
      booktitle = {Proc. SPIE, Wavelets: Appl. Signal Image Process.},
      year = {2003},
      volume = {5207},
      pages = {655--665}
    }
    
    Lu, Y.M. & Do, M.N. Multidimensional Directional Filter Banks and Surfacelets 2007 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 16(4), pp. 918-931 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: In 1992, Bamberger and Smith proposed the directional filter bank (DFB) for an efficient directional decomposition of 2-D signals. Due to the nonseparable nature of the system, extending the DFB to higher dimensions while still retaining its attractive features is a challenging and previously unsolved problem. We propose a new family of filter banks, named NDFB, that can achieve the directional decomposition of arbitrary N-dimensional (Nges2) signals with a simple and efficient tree-structured construction. In 3-D, the ideal passbands of the proposed NDFB are rectangular-based pyramids radiating out from the origin at different orientations and tiling the entire frequency space. The proposed NDFB achieves perfect reconstruction via an iterated filter bank with a redundancy factor of N in N-D. The angular resolution of the proposed NDFB can be iteratively refined by invoking more levels of decomposition through a simple expansion rule. By combining the NDFB with a new multiscale pyramid, we propose the surfacelet transform, which can be used to efficiently capture and represent surface-like singularities in multidimensional data
    BibTeX:
    @article{Lu_Y_2007_tip_mul_dfbs,
      author = {Lu, Y. M. and Do, M. N.},
      title = {Multidimensional Directional Filter Banks and Surfacelets},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {2007},
      volume = {16},
      number = {4},
      pages = {918--931},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2007.891785}
    }
    
    Ma, J. & Plonka, G. The Curvelet Transform --- a review of recent applications 2010 IEEE Signal Process. Mag.
    Vol. 27(2), pp. 118-133 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Multiresolution methods are deeply related to image processing, biological and computer vision, and scientific computing. The curvelet transform is a multiscale directional transform that allows an almost optimal nonadaptive sparse representation of objects with edges. It has generated increasing interest in the community of applied mathematics and signal processing over the years. In this article, we present a review on the curvelet transform, including its history beginning from wavelets, its logical relationship to other multiresolution multidirectional methods like contourlets and shearlets, its basic theory and discrete algorithm. Further, we consider recent applications in image/video processing, seismic exploration, fluid mechanics, simulation of partial different equations, and compressed sensing.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Ma_J_2010_j-ieee-spm_cur_t,
      author = {J. Ma and Plonka, G.},
      title = {The Curvelet Transform --- a review of recent applications},
      journal = {IEEE Signal Process. Mag.},
      year = {2010},
      volume = {27},
      number = {2},
      pages = {118--133},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MSP.2009.935453}
    }
    
    Mallat, S. Geometrical grouplets 2009 Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis
    Vol. 26(2), pp. 161-180 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Grouplet orthogonal bases and tight frames are constructed with association fields that group points to take advantage of geometrical image regularities in space or time. These association fields have a multiscale geometry that can incorporate multiple junctions. A fast grouplet transform is computed with orthogonal multiscale hierarchical groupings. A grouplet transform applied to wavelet image coefficients defines an orthogonal basis or a tight frame of grouping bandlets. Applications to noise removal and image zooming are described.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Mallat_S_2009_acha_geo_g,
      author = {Mallat, S.},
      title = {Geometrical grouplets},
      journal = {Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis},
      year = {2009},
      volume = {26},
      number = {2},
      pages = {161--180},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.acha.2008.03.004}
    }
    
    Mallat, S. A wavelet tour of signal processing: the sparse way 2009   book  
    BibTeX:
    @book{Mallat_S_2009_book_wav_tspsw,
      author = {Mallat, S.},
      title = {A wavelet tour of signal processing: the sparse way},
      publisher = {Academic Press},
      year = {2009},
      edition = {3rd}
    }
    
    Mallat, S. & Zhang, Z. Matching pursuits with time-frequency dictionaries 1993 IEEE Trans. Signal Process.
    Vol. 41(12), pp. 3397-3415 
    article  
    Abstract: We introduce an algorithm, called matching pursuit, that decomposes any signal into a linear expansion of waveforms that are selected from a redundant dictionary of functions. These waveforms are chosen in order to best match the signal structures. Matching pursuits are general procedures to compute adaptive signal representations. With a dictionary of Gabor functions a matching pursuit defines an adaptive time-frequency transform. We derive a signal energy distribution in the time-frequency plane, which does not include interference terms, unlike Wigner and Cohen class distributions. A matching pursuit isolates the signal structures that are coherent with respect to a given dictionary. An application to pattern extraction from noisy signals is described. We compare a matching pursuit decomposition with a signal expansion over an optimized wavepacket orthonormal basis, selected with the algorithm of Coifman and Wickerhauser.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Mallat_S_1993_tsp_mat_ptfd,
      author = {Mallat, S. and Zhang, Z.},
      title = {Matching pursuits with time-frequency dictionaries},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Signal Process.},
      year = {1993},
      volume = {41},
      number = {12},
      pages = {3397--3415}
    }
    
    Mallat, S.G. A theory for multiresolution signal decomposition: the wavelet representation 1989 IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Int.
    Vol. 11(7), pp. 674-693 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Multiresolution representations are effective for analyzing the information content of images. The properties of the operator which approximates a signal at a given resolution were studied. It is shown that the difference of information between the approximation of a signal at the resolutions 2j+1 and 2j (where j is an integer) can be extracted by decomposing this signal on a wavelet orthonormal basis of L2(Rn), the vector space of measurable, square-integrable n-dimensional functions. In L2(R), a wavelet orthonormal basis is a family of functions which is built by dilating and translating a unique function &#968;(x). This decomposition defines an orthogonal multiresolution representation called a wavelet representation. It is computed with a pyramidal algorithm based on convolutions with quadrature mirror filters. Wavelet representation lies between the spatial and Fourier domains. For images, the wavelet representation differentiates several spatial orientations. The application of this representation to data compression in image coding, texture discrimination and fractal analysis is discussed
    BibTeX:
    @article{Mallat_S_1989_tpami_the_msdwr,
      author = {Mallat, S. G.},
      title = {A theory for multiresolution signal decomposition: the wavelet representation},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Int.},
      year = {1989},
      volume = {11},
      number = {7},
      pages = {674--693},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/34.192463}
    }
    
    Malvar, H.S. Fast progressive image coding without wavelets 2000 Proc. Data Compression Conf., pp. 243-252  inproceedings DOI  
    Abstract: We introduce a new image compression algorithm that allows progressive image
    reconstruction ? both in resolution and in fidelity, with a fully embedded bitstream.
    The algorithm is based on bit-plane entropy coding of reordered transform
    coefficients, similar to the progressive wavelet codec (PWC) previously introduced.
    Unlike PWC, however, our new progressive transform coder (PTC)
    does not use wavelets; it performs the space-frequency decomposition step via a
    new lapped biorthogonal transform (LBT). PTC achieves a rate vs. distortion
    performance that is comparable (within 2%) to that of the state-of-the-art SPIHT
    (set partitioning in hierarchical trees) codec. However, thanks to the use of the
    LBT, the space-frequency decomposition step in PTC reduces the number of
    multiplications per pixel by a factor of 2.7, and the number of additions by about
    15%, when compared to the fastest possible implementation of the ?9/7? wavelet
    transform via lifting. Furthermore, since most of the computation in the LBT is
    in fact performed by a DCT, our PTC codec can make full use of fast software
    and hardware modules for 1-D and 2-D DCTs.
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Malvar_H_2000_p-dcc_fas_picww,
      author = {Malvar, H. S.},
      title = {Fast progressive image coding without wavelets},
      booktitle = {Proc. Data Compression Conf.},
      year = {2000},
      pages = {243--252},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/DCC.2000.838164}
    }
    
    Malvar, H.S., Hallapuro, A., Karczewicz, M. & Kerofsky, L. Low-complexity transform and quantization in H.264/AVC 2003 IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. Video Tech.
    Vol. 13(7), pp. 598-603 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: This paper presents an overview of the transform and quantization designs in H.264. Unlike the popular 8 times;8 discrete cosine transform used in previous standards, the 4 times;4 transforms in H.264 can be computed exactly in integer arithmetic, thus avoiding inverse transform mismatch problems. The new transforms can also be computed without multiplications, just additions and shifts, in 16-bit arithmetic, thus minimizing computational complexity, especially for low-end processors. By using short tables, the new quantization formulas use multiplications but avoid divisions.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Malvar_H_2003_j-ieee-tcsvt_low_ctqh264avc,
      author = {Malvar, H. S. and Hallapuro, A. and Karczewicz, M. and Kerofsky, L.},
      title = {Low-complexity transform and quantization in H.264/AVC},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. Video Tech.},
      year = {2003},
      volume = {13},
      number = {7},
      pages = {598--603},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TCSVT.2003.814964}
    }
    
    Manduchi, R., Perona, P. & Shy, D. Efficient deformable filter banks 1998 IEEE Trans. Signal Process.
    Vol. 46(4), pp. 1168-1173 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: This article describes efficient schemes for the computation of a large number of differently scaled/oriented filtered versions of an image. We generalize the well-known steerable/scalable (?deformable?) filter bank structure by imposing X-Y separability on the basis filters. The resulting systems, designed by an iterative projections technique, achieve substantial reduction of the computational cost. To reduce the memory requirement, we adopt a multirate implementation. Due to the inner sampling rate alteration, the resulting structure is not shift invariant. We introduce a design criterion for multirate deformable structures that jointly controls the approximation error and the shift variance
    BibTeX:
    @article{Manduchi_R_1998_tsp_eff_dfb,
      author = {Manduchi, R. and Perona, P. and Shy, D.},
      title = {Efficient deformable filter banks},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Signal Process.},
      year = {1998},
      volume = {46},
      number = {4},
      pages = {1168--1173},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/78.668570}
    }
    
    Marr, D. Vision: A Computational Investigation into the Human Representation and Processing of Visual Information 1982   book  
    BibTeX:
    @book{Marr_D_1982_book_vis_cihrpvi,
      author = {Marr, D.},
      title = {Vision: A Computational Investigation into the Human Representation and Processing of Visual Information},
      publisher = {W. H. Freeman},
      year = {1982}
    }
    
    Marr, D. & Hildreth, E. Theory of Edge Detection 1980 Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci.
    Vol. 207(1167), pp. 187-217 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: A theory of edge detection is presented. The analysis proceeds in two parts. (1) Intensity changes, which occur in a natural image over a wide range of scales, are detected separately at different scales. An appropriate filter for this purpose at a given scale is found to be the second derivative of a Gaussian, and it is shown that, provided some simple conditions are satisfied, these primary filters need not be orientation-dependent. Thus, intensity changes at a given scale are best detected by finding the zero values of $nabla ^2$G(x, y)* I(x, y)$ for image I, where $G(x, y)$ is a two-dimensional Gaussian distribution and $nabla ^2$ is the Laplacian. The intensity changes thus discovered in each of the channels are then represented by oriented primitives called zero-crossing segments, and evidence is given that this representation is complete. (2) Intensity changes in images arise from surface discontinuities or from reflectance or illumination boundaries, and these all have the property that they are spatially localized. Because of this, the zero-crossing segments from the different channels are not independent, and rules are deduced for combining them into a description of the image. This description is called the raw primal sketch. The theory explains several basic psychophysical findings, and the operation of forming oriented zero-crossing segments from the output of centre-surround $nabla ^2$G filters acting on the image forms the basis for a physiological model of simple cells (see Marr & Ullman 1979).
    BibTeX:
    @article{Marr_D_1980_j-proc-roy-soc-b_the_ed,
      author = {Marr, D. and Hildreth, E.},
      title = {Theory of Edge Detection},
      journal = {Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci.},
      year = {1980},
      volume = {207},
      number = {1167},
      pages = {187--217},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1980.0020}
    }
    
    Marr, D. & Poggio, T. A Computational Theory of Human Stereo Vision 1979 Proc.Roy. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci.
    Vol. 204(1156), pp. 301-328 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Marr_D_1979_j-roy-stat-soc-b_com_thsv,
      author = {D. Marr and T. Poggio},
      title = {A Computational Theory of Human Stereo Vision},
      journal = {Proc.Roy. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci.},
      year = {1979},
      volume = {204},
      number = {1156},
      pages = {301--328}
    }
    
    Massopust, P. Fractal Functions, Fractal Surfaces, and Wavelets 1994   book  
    BibTeX:
    @book{Massopust_P_1994_book_fra_ffsw,
      author = {Massopust, P.},
      title = {Fractal Functions, Fractal Surfaces, and Wavelets},
      publisher = {Academic Press},
      year = {1994}
    }
    
    Meyer, F.G. & Coifman, R.R. Brushlets: A Tool for Directional Image Analysis and Image Compression 1997 Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis
    Vol. 4(2), pp. 147-187 
    article DOI URL 
    Abstract: We construct a new adaptive basis of functions which is reasonably well localized with only one peak in frequency. We develop a compression algorithm that exploits this basis to obtain the most economical representation of the image in terms of textured patterns with different orientations, frequencies, sizes, and positions. The technique directly works in the Fourier domain and has potential applications for compression of highly textured images, texture analysis, etc.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Meyer_F_1997_j-acha_bru_tdiaic,
      author = {F. G. Meyer and R. R. Coifman},
      title = {Brushlets: A Tool for Directional Image Analysis and Image Compression},
      journal = {Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis},
      year = {1997},
      volume = {4},
      number = {2},
      pages = {147--187},
      url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WB3-45MH2TF-8/2/26f109da3fd9f249aa4f21ceb5482349},
      doi = {DOI: 10.1006/acha.1997.0208}
    }
    
    Meyer, Y. Oscillating Patterns in Image Processing and Nonlinear Evolution Equations 2001 The Fifteenth Dean Jacqueline B. Lewis Memorial Lectures  incollection  
    BibTeX:
    @incollection{Meyer_Y_2001_incoll_osc_pipnee,
      author = {Meyer, Y.},
      title = {Oscillating Patterns in Image Processing and Nonlinear Evolution Equations},
      booktitle = {The Fifteenth Dean Jacqueline B. Lewis Memorial Lectures},
      publisher = {Amer. Math. Soc.},
      year = {2001}
    }
    
    Monaci, G., Escoda, Ò.D. & Vandergheynst, P. Analysis of multimodal sequences using geometric video representations 2006 Signal Process.
    Vol. 86(12), pp. 3534-3548 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: This paper presents a novel method to correlate audio and visual data generated by the same physical phenomenon, based on sparse geometric representation of video sequences. The video signal is modeled as a sum of geometric primitives evolving through time, that jointly describe the geometric and motion content of the scene. The displacement through time of relevant visual features, like the mouth of a speaker, can thus be compared with the evolution of an audio feature to assess the correspondence between acoustic and visual signals. Experiments show that the proposed approach allows to localize and track the speaker's mouth when several persons are present on the scene, in presence of distracting motion, and without prior face or mouth detection.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Monaci_G_2006_j-sp_ana_msgvr,
      author = {Monaci, G. and Escoda, Ò. D. and Vandergheynst, P.},
      title = {Analysis of multimodal sequences using geometric video representations},
      journal = {Signal Process.},
      publisher = {Elsevier},
      year = {2006},
      volume = {86},
      number = {12},
      pages = {3534--3548},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2006.02.044}
    }
    
    Narcowich, F.J., Petrushev, P. & Ward, J.D. Localized tight frames on spheres 2006 SIAM J. Math. Anal.
    Vol. 38(2), pp. 574-594 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Narcowich_F_2006_j-siam-math-anal_loc_tfs,
      author = {F. J. Narcowich and P. Petrushev and J. D. Ward},
      title = {Localized tight frames on spheres},
      journal = {SIAM J. Math. Anal.},
      year = {2006},
      volume = {38},
      number = {2},
      pages = {574--594}
    }
    
    Nason, G.P. & Silverman, B.W. The stationary wavelet transform and some statistical applications 1995
    Vol. 103Wavelets and Statistics, pp. 281-300 
    incollection  
    BibTeX:
    @incollection{Nason_G_1995_incoll-was_sta_wtsa,
      author = {Nason, G. P. and Silverman, B. W.},
      title = {The stationary wavelet transform and some statistical applications},
      booktitle = {Wavelets and Statistics},
      publisher = {Springer Verlag},
      year = {1995},
      volume = {103},
      pages = {281--300}
    }
    
    Natarajan, B.K. Sparse Approximate Solutions to Linear Systems 1995 SIAM J. Comp.
    Vol. 24(2), pp. 227-234 
    article DOI URL 
    Abstract: The following problem is considered: given a matrix $A$ in $bf R^mtimes n$, ($m$ rows and $n$ columns), a vector $b$ in $bf R^m$, and $epsilon > 0$, compute a vector $x$ satisfying $Ax - b_2 leq epsilon $ if such exists, such that $x$ has the fewest number of non-zero entries over all such vectors. It is shown that the problem is NP-hard, but that the well-known greedy heuristic is good in that it computes a solution with at most $lceil 18 Opt(2)bf A^+_2^2 ln ( b _2/epsilon) non-zero entries, where $Opt(2)$ is the optimum number of nonzero entries at error $2$, $A$ is the matrix obtained by normalizing each column of $A$ with respect to the $L_2$ norm, and $A^+$ is its pseudo-inverse.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Natarajan_B_1995_j-siam-comp_spa_asls,
      author = {B. K. Natarajan},
      title = {Sparse Approximate Solutions to Linear Systems},
      journal = {SIAM J. Comp.},
      publisher = {SIAM},
      year = {1995},
      volume = {24},
      number = {2},
      pages = {227--234},
      url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?SMJ/24/227/1},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/S0097539792240406}
    }
    
    Neff, R. & Zakhor, A. Very-Low Bit-Rate Video Coding Based on Matching Pursuits 1997 IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. Video Tech.
    Vol. 7(1), pp. 158-171 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Neff_R_1997_j-ieee-tcsvt_ver_lbrvcbmp,
      author = {Neff, R. and Zakhor, A.},
      title = {Very-Low Bit-Rate Video Coding Based on Matching Pursuits},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. Video Tech.},
      year = {1997},
      volume = {7},
      number = {1},
      pages = {158--171}
    }
    
    Nestares, O., Navarro, R., Portilla, J. & Tabernero, A. Efficient Spatial Domain Implementation of a Multiscale Image Representation Based on Gabor Functions 1998 J. Electronic Imaging
    Vol. 7(1), pp. 166-173 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Nestares_O_1998_j-elec-im_eff_sdimirbgf,
      author = {Nestares, O. and Navarro, R. and Portilla, J. and Tabernero, A.},
      title = {Efficient Spatial Domain Implementation of a Multiscale Image Representation Based on Gabor Functions},
      journal = {J. Electronic Imaging},
      year = {1998},
      volume = {7},
      number = {1},
      pages = {166--173}
    }
    
    Nguyen, T.T. & Oraintara, S. A Class of Multiresolution Directional Filter Banks 2007 IEEE Trans. Signal Process.
    Vol. 55(3), pp. 949-961 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: In this paper, we introduced a class of directional filter banks (DFBs) having the previously proposed uniform DFB (uDFB) as a special case. Except for the uDFB, each DFB in this class can be used to decompose an image yielding up to 12 directions while maintaining perfect reconstruction and maximal decimation. A multiresolution representation can be obtained by repeating the same decomposition at the lowpass band. The permissible property of the filter banks in cases of being implemented by a tree structure and by direct implementation is discussed. The result shows that only one DFB in the class, called the uniform quincunx DFB (uqDFB), satisfies the permissible property when being implemented directly without using the tree structure. The nonuniform quincunx DFB (nuqDFB) is then constructed from the uqDFB by merging its two lowpass subbands. An alternative structure for constructing the nuqDFB is presented. The new structure, while yielding the same frequency partitioning, allows the DFB to be realized with complexity comparable to that of the separable wavelet filter bank. The connection between the discrete filter bank and the continuous directional wavelet is also established. Numerical experiments on directional feature extractions, image denoising and nonlinear approximation are presented at the end of the paper to demonstrate the potential of the nuqDFB
    BibTeX:
    @article{Nguyen_T_2007_j-ieee-tsp_cla_mdfb,
      author = {T. T. Nguyen and S. Oraintara},
      title = {A Class of Multiresolution Directional Filter Banks},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Signal Process.},
      year = {2007},
      volume = {55},
      number = {3},
      pages = {949--961},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2006.887140}
    }
    
    Ogden, J.M., Adelson, E.H., Bergen, J.R. & Burt, P.J. Pyramid-Based Computer Graphics 1985 RCA Eng.
    Vol. 30(5), pp. 4-15 
    article  
    Abstract: This paper describes pyramid solutions to graphics problems that have proven difficult in other image representations. The "physics simulation" approach grows more out of the physics and mathematical modelling traditions. Greater realism can be achieved by using the ph
    BibTeX:
    @article{Ogden_J_1985_j-rca-eng_pyr_bcg,
      author = {Ogden, J. M. and Adelson, E. H. and Bergen, J. R. and Burt, P. J.},
      title = {Pyramid-Based Computer Graphics},
      journal = {RCA Eng.},
      year = {1985},
      volume = {30},
      number = {5},
      pages = {4--15}
    }
    
    Olhede, S.C. & Metikas, G. The Monogenic Wavelet Transform 2009 IEEE Trans. Signal Process.
    Vol. 57(9), pp. 3426-3441 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: This paper extends the 1-D analytic wavelet transform to the 2-D monogenic wavelet transform. The transformation requires care in its specification to ensure suitable transform coefficients are calculated, and it is constructed so that the wavelet transform may be considered as both local and monogenic. This is consistent with defining the transform as a real wavelet transform of a monogenic signal in analogy with the analytic wavelet transform. Classes of monogenic wavelets are proposed with suitable local properties. It is shown that the monogenic wavelet annihilates anti-monogenic signals, that the monogenic wavelet transform is phase-shift covariant and that the transform magnitude is phase-shift invariant. A simple form for the magnitude and orientation of the isotropic transform coefficients of a unidirectional signal when observed in a rotated frame of reference is derived. The monogenic wavelet ridges of local plane waves are given.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Olhede_S_2009_j-ieee-tsp_mon_wt,
      author = {Olhede, S. C. and Metikas, G.},
      title = {The Monogenic Wavelet Transform},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Signal Process.},
      year = {2009},
      volume = {57},
      number = {9},
      pages = {3426--3441},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2009.2023397}
    }
    
    Olshausen, B.A. & Field, D.J. Sparse coding with an overcomplete basis set: A strategy employed by V1? 1997 Vis. Res.
    Vol. 37(23), pp. 3311-3325 
    article DOI URL 
    Abstract: The spatial receptive fields of simple cells in mammalian striate cortex have been reasonably well described physiologically and can be characterized as being localized, oriented, and bandpass, comparable with the basis functions of wavelet transforms. Previously, we have shown that these receptive field properties may be accounted for in terms of a strategy for producing a sparse distribution of output activity in response to natural images. Here, in addition to describing this work in a more expansive fashion, we examine the neurobiological implications of sparse coding. Of particular interest is the case when the code is overcomplete--i.e., when the number of code elements is greater than the effective dimensionality of the input space. Because the basis functions are non-orthogonal and not linearly independent of each other, sparsifying the code will recruit only those basis functions necessary for representing a given input, and so the input-output function will deviate from being purely linear. These deviations from linearity provide a potential explanation for the weak forms of non-linearity observed in the response properties of cortical simple cells, and they further make predictions about the expected interactions among units in response to naturalistic stimuli.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Olshausen_B_1997_j-vis-res_spa_cobssev1,
      author = {B. A. Olshausen and D. J. Field},
      title = {Sparse coding with an overcomplete basis set: A strategy employed by V1?},
      journal = {Vis. Res.},
      year = {1997},
      volume = {37},
      number = {23},
      pages = {3311--3325},
      url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T0W-494SR70-19/2/b4c138506b06df6f332ced73e8501a3e},
      doi = {DOI: 10.1016/S0042-6989(97)00169-7}
    }
    
    Ouarti, N. & Peyré, G. Best Basis Search in a Non-stationary Wavelet Packets Dictionary 2009 Proc. Int. Conf. Image Process.  inproceedings  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Ouarti_N_2009_p-icip_bes_bsnswpd,
      author = {N. Ouarti and G. Peyré},
      title = {Best Basis Search in a Non-stationary Wavelet Packets Dictionary},
      booktitle = {Proc. Int. Conf. Image Process.},
      year = {2009}
    }
    
    Pati, Y.C., Rezaifar, R. & Krishnaprasa, P.S. Orthogonal matching pursuit: recursive function approximation with applications to wavelet decomposition 1993 Proc. Asilomar Conf. Signal, Syst. Comput.  inproceedings  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Pati_Y_1993_p-asilomar_ort_mprfaawd,
      author = {Y. C. Pati and R. Rezaifar and P. S. Krishnaprasa},
      title = {Orthogonal matching pursuit: recursive function approximation with applications to wavelet decomposition},
      booktitle = {Proc. Asilomar Conf. Signal, Syst. Comput.},
      year = {1993}
    }
    
    Pesquet, J.-C., Krim, H. & Carfantan, H. Time-invariant orthogonal wavelet representations 1996 IEEE Trans. Signal Process.
    Vol. 44(8), pp. 1964-1970 
    article  
    Abstract: A simple construction of an orthonormal basis starting with a so-called mother wavelet, together with an efficient implementation gained the wavelet decomposition easy acceptance and generated a great research interest in its applications. An orthonormal basis may not, however, always be a suitable representation of a signal, particularly when time (or space) invariance is a required property. The conventional way around this problem is to use a redundant decomposition. We address the time-invariance problem for orthonormal wavelet transforms and propose an extension to wavelet packet decompositions. We show that it,is possible to achieve time invariance and preserve the orthonormality. We subsequently propose an efficient approach to obtain such a decomposition. We demonstrate the importance of our method by considering some application examples in signal reconstruction and time delay estimation
    BibTeX:
    @article{Pesquet_J_1996_tsp_tim_iowr,
      author = {Pesquet, J.-C. and Krim, H. and Carfantan, H.},
      title = {Time-invariant orthogonal wavelet representations},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Signal Process.},
      year = {1996},
      volume = {44},
      number = {8},
      pages = {1964--1970}
    }
    
    Pesquet-Popescu, B. & Bottreau, V. Three-dimensional lifting schemes for motion compensated video compression 2001
    Vol. 3Proc. Int. Conf. Acoust. Speech Signal Process., pp. 1793-1796 
    inproceedings DOI  
    Abstract: Three-dimensional wavelet decompositions are efficient tools for scalable video coding. We show a lifting formulation for these decompositions. The temporal wavelet transform is inherently nonlinear, due to the motion estimation step, and the lifting formalism allows us to provide several improvements to the scheme initially proposed by Choi and Woods: a better processing of the uncovered areas is proposed and an overlapped motion-compensated temporal filtering method is introduced in the multiresolution decomposition. As shown by simulations, the proposed method results in higher coding efficiency, while keeping the scalability functionalities
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{PesquetPopescu_B_2001_p-icassp_thr_dlsmcvc,
      author = {Pesquet-Popescu, B. and Bottreau, V.},
      title = {Three-dimensional lifting schemes for motion compensated video compression},
      booktitle = {Proc. Int. Conf. Acoust. Speech Signal Process.},
      year = {2001},
      volume = {3},
      pages = {1793--1796},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2001.941289}
    }
    
    Peyré, G. Best Basis Compressed Sensing 2010 IEEE Trans. Signal Process.
    Vol. 58(5), pp. 2613-2622 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: This paper proposes a best basis extension of compressed sensing recovery. Instead of regularizing the compressed sensing inverse problem with a sparsity prior in a fixed basis, our framework makes use of sparsity in a tree-structured dictionary of orthogonal bases. A new iterative thresholding algorithm performs both the recovery of the signal and the estimation of the best basis. The resulting reconstruction from compressive measurements optimizes the basis to the structure of the sensed signal. Adaptivity is crucial to capture the regularity of complex natural signals. Numerical experiments on sounds and geometrical images indeed show that this best basis search improves the recovery with respect to fixed sparsity priors.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Peyre_G_2010_j-ieee-tsp_bes_bcs,
      author = {G. Peyré},
      title = {Best Basis Compressed Sensing},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Signal Process.},
      year = {2010},
      volume = {58},
      number = {5},
      pages = {2613--2622},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2010.2042490}
    }
    
    Peyré, G. Texture Processing with Grouplets 2009 IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Int.
    Vol. 32(4), pp. 733-746 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: This paper proposes a new method to synthesize and inpaint geometric textures. The texture model is composed of a geometric layer that drives the computation of a new grouplet transform. The geometry is an orientation flow that follows the patterns of the texture to analyze or synthesize. The grouplet transform extends the original construction of Mallat and is adapted to the modeling of natural textures. Each grouplet atoms is an elongated stroke located along the geometric flow. These atoms exhibit a wide range of lengths and widths, which is important to match the variety of structures present in natural images. Statistical modeling and sparsity optimization over these grouplet coefficients enable the synthesis of texture patterns along the flow. This paper explores texture inpainting and texture synthesis, which both require the joint optimization of the geometric flow and the grouplet coefficients.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Peyre_G_2009_j-ieee-tpami_tex_pg,
      author = {G. Peyré},
      title = {Texture Processing with Grouplets},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Int.},
      year = {2009},
      volume = {32},
      number = {4},
      pages = {733--746},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2009.54}
    }
    
    Peyré, G. & Mallat, S. Orthogonal Bandlet Bases for Geometric Images Approximation 2008 Comm. Pure Applied Math.
    Vol. 61(9), pp. 1173-1212 
    article  
    Abstract: This paper introduces orthogonal bandelet bases to approximate images having some geometrical regularity. These bandelet bases are computed by applying parametrized Alpert transform operators over an orthogonal wavelet basis. These bandeletization operators depend upon a multiscale geometric ?ow that is adapted to the image at each wavelet scale. This bandelet construction has a hierarchical structure over wavelet coef?cients taking advantage of existing regularity among these coef?cients. It is proved that C? -images having singularities along Calpha-curves are approximated in a best orthogonal bandelet basis with an optimal asymptotic error decay. Fast algorithms and compression applications are described.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Peyre_G_2008_j-comm-pure-appl-math_ort_bbgia,
      author = {G. Peyré and S. Mallat},
      title = {Orthogonal Bandlet Bases for Geometric Images Approximation},
      journal = {Comm. Pure Applied Math.},
      year = {2008},
      volume = {61},
      number = {9},
      pages = {1173--1212}
    }
    
    Plonka, G. The easy path wavelet transform: A new adaptive wavelet transform for sparse representation of two-dimensional data 2009 Multiscale Model. Simul.
    Vol. 7(3), pp. 1474-1496 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Plonka_G_2009_j-siam-mms_eas_pwt_nawtsrtdd,
      author = {Plonka, G.},
      title = {The easy path wavelet transform: A new adaptive wavelet transform for sparse representation of two-dimensional data},
      journal = {Multiscale Model. Simul.},
      year = {2009},
      volume = {7},
      number = {3},
      pages = {1474--1496}
    }
    
    Portilla, J. & Simoncelli, E.P. A Parametric Texture Model based on Joint Statistics of Complex Wavelet Coefficients 2000 Int. J. Comp. Vis.
    Vol. 40, pp. 49-71 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Portilla_J_2000_j-ijcv_par_tmbjscwc,
      author = {Portilla, J. and Simoncelli, E. P.},
      title = {A Parametric Texture Model based on Joint Statistics of Complex Wavelet Coefficients},
      journal = {Int. J. Comp. Vis.},
      year = {2000},
      volume = {40},
      pages = {49--71}
    }
    
    Portilla, J., Strela, V., Wainwright, M.J. & Simoncelli, E.P. Image denoising using scale mixtures of Gaussians in the wavelet domain 2003 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 12(11), pp. 1338-1351 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Portilla_J_2003_tip_ima_dsmgwd,
      author = {Portilla, J. and Strela, V. and Wainwright, M. J. and Simoncelli, E. P.},
      title = {Image denoising using scale mixtures of Gaussians in the wavelet domain},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {2003},
      volume = {12},
      number = {11},
      pages = {1338--1351}
    }
    
    Quellec, G., Lamard, M., Cazuguel, G., Cochener, B. & Roux, C. Adaptive Nonseparable Wavelet Transform via Lifting and its Application to Content-Based Image Retrieval 2010 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 19(1), pp. 25-35 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: We present in this paper a novel way to adapt a multidimensional wavelet filter bank, based on the nonseparable lifting scheme framework, to any specific problem. It allows the design of filter banks with a desired number of degrees of freedom, while controlling the number of vanishing moments of the primal wavelet (mathtilde N¿ moments) and of the dual wavelet ( N¿ moments). The prediction and update filters, in the lifting scheme based filter banks, are defined as Neville filters of order mathtilde N¿ and N¿ , respectively. However, in order to introduce some degrees of freedom in the design, these filters are not defined as the simplest Neville filters. The proposed method is convenient: the same algorithm is used whatever the dimensionality of the signal, and whatever the lattice used. The method is applied to content-based image retrieval (CBIR): an image signature is derived from this new adaptive nonseparable wavelet transform. The method is evaluated on four image databases and compared to a similar CBIR system, based on an adaptive separable wavelet transform. The mean precision at five of the nonseparable wavelet based system is notably higher on three out of the four databases, and comparable on the other one. The proposed method also compares favorably with the dual-tree complex wavelet transform, an overcomplete nonseparable wavelet transform.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Quellec_G_2010_j-ieee-tip_ada_nwtlacbir,
      author = {Quellec, G. and Lamard, M. and Cazuguel, G. and Cochener, B. and Roux, C.},
      title = {Adaptive Nonseparable Wavelet Transform via Lifting and its Application to Content-Based Image Retrieval},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {2010},
      volume = {19},
      number = {1},
      pages = {25--35},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2009.2030479}
    }
    
    Reissell, L.-M. Wavelet multiresolution representation of curves and surfaces 1996 Graph. Model. Image Process.
    Vol. 58(3), pp. 198-217 
    article  
    Abstract: We develop wavelet methods for the multiresolution representation of parametric curves and surfaces. To support the representation, we construct a new family of compactly supported symmetric biorthogonal wavelets with interpolating scaling functions. The wavelets in these biorthogonal pairs have properties better suited for curves and surfaces than many commonly used filters. We also give examples of the applications of the wavelet approach: these include the derivation of compact hierarchical curve and surface representations using modified wavelet compression, the identification of smooth sections of surfaces, and a subdivision-like intersection algorithm for discrete plane curves.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Reissell_L_1996_j-graph-model-image-process_wav_mrcs,
      author = {Reissell, L.-M.},
      title = {Wavelet multiresolution representation of curves and surfaces},
      journal = {Graph. Model. Image Process.},
      year = {1996},
      volume = {58},
      number = {3},
      pages = {198--217}
    }
    
    Rioul, O. & Duhamel, P. Fast algorithms for discrete and continuous wavelet transforms 1992 IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory
    Vol. 38(2), pp. 569-586 
    article  
    Abstract: Several algorithms are reviewed for computing various types of wavelet transforms: the Mallat algorithm (1989), the `a trous' algorithm, and their generalizations by Shensa. The goal of this work is to develop guidelines for implementing discrete and continuous wavelet transforms efficiently, and to compare the various algorithms obtained and give an idea of possible gains by providing operation counts. Most wavelet transform algorithms compute sampled coefficients of the continuous wavelet transform using the filter bank structure of the discrete wavelet transform. Although this general method is already efficient, it is shown that noticeable computational savings can be obtained by applying known fast convolution techniques, such as the FFT (fast Fourier transform), in a suitable manner. The modified algorithms are termed `fast' because of their ability to reduce the computational complexity per computed coefficient from L to log L (within a small constant factor) for large filter lengths L. For short filters, smaller gains are obtained: `fast running FIR (finite impulse response) filtering' techniques allow one to achieve typically 30% savings in computations
    BibTeX:
    @article{Rioul_O_1992_tit_fas_adcwt,
      author = {Rioul, O. and Duhamel, P.},
      title = {Fast algorithms for discrete and continuous wavelet transforms},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory},
      year = {1992},
      volume = {38},
      number = {2},
      pages = {569--586}
    }
    
    Romberg, J. Multiscale geometric image processing 2003 School: Rice university  phdthesis  
    Abstract: Since their introduction a little more than 10 years ago, wavelets have revolutionized image processing. Wavelet based algorithms define the state-of-the-art for applications including image coding (JPEG-2000), restoration, and segmentation. Despite their success, wavelets have significant shortcomings in their treatment of edges. Wavelets do not parsimoniously capture even the simplest geometrical structure in images, and wavelet based processing algorithms often produce images with ringing around the edges. As a first step towards accounting for this structure, we will show how to explicitly capture the geometric regularity of contours in cartoon images using the wedgelet representation and a multiscale geometry model. The wedgelet representation builds up an image out of simple piecewise constant functions with linear discontinuities. We will show how the geometry model, by putting a joint distribution on the orientations of the linear discontinuities, allows us to weigh several factors when choosing the wedgelet representation: the error between the representation and the original image, the parsimony of the representation, and whether the wedgelets in the representation form "natural" geometrical structures. We will analyze a simple wedgelet coder based on these principles, and show that it has optimal asymptotic performance for simple cartoon images. Next, we turn our attention to piecewise smooth images; images that are smooth away from a smooth contour. Using a representation composed of wavelets and wedgeprints (wedgelets projected into the wavelet domain), we develop a quadtree based prototype coder whose rate-distortion performance is asymptotically near-optimal. We use these ideas to implement a full-scale image coder that outperforms JPEG-2000 both in peak signal to noise ratio (by 1--1.5dB at low bitrates) and visually. Finally, we shift our focus to building a statistical image model directly in the wavelet domain. For applications other than compression, the approximate shift-invariance and directional selectivity of the slightly redundant complex wavelet transform make it particularly well-suited for modeling singularity structure. Around edges in images, complex wavelet coefficients behave very predictably, exhibiting dependencies that we will exploit using a hidden Markov tree model. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the complex wavelet model with several applications: image denoising, multiscale segmentation, and feature extraction.
    BibTeX:
    @phdthesis{Romberg_J_2003_phd_mul_gip,
      author = {Romberg, J.},
      title = {Multiscale geometric image processing},
      school = {Rice university},
      year = {2003}
    }
    
    Rosenfeld, A. & Klette, R. Digital Straightness 2001 Electron. Notes Theor. Comput. Sci.
    Vol. 46, pp. 1-32 
    article DOI URL 
    Abstract: A digital arc is called [`]straight' if it is the digitization of a straight line segment. Since the concept of digital straightness was introduced in the mid-1970's, dozens of papers on the subject have appeared; many characterizations of digital straight lines have been formulated, and many algorithms for determining whether a digital arc is straight have been defined. This paper reviews the literature on digital straightness and discusses its relationship to other concepts of geometry, the theory of words, and number theory.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Rosenfeld_A_2001_j-entcs_dig_s,
      author = {A. Rosenfeld and R. Klette},
      title = {Digital Straightness},
      journal = {Electron. Notes Theor. Comput. Sci.},
      year = {2001},
      volume = {46},
      pages = {1--32},
      note = {8th Int. Workshop on Combinatorial Image Analysis (IWCIA)},
      url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B75H1-4DDWJGP-7M/2/203cd8c8e11100fdc0fca32495f50dbe},
      doi = {DOI: 10.1016/S1571-0661(04)80976-9}
    }
    
    Rosiene, C.P. & Nguyen, T.Q. Tensor-product wavelet vs. Mallat decomposition: a comparative analysis 1999
    Vol. 3Proc. Int. Symp. Circuits Syst., pp. 431-434 
    inproceedings DOI  
    Abstract: The two-dimensional tensor product wavelet transform is compared to the Mallat representation for the purpose of data compression. It is shown that the tensor product wavelet transform will always provide a coding gain greater than or equal to that of the Mallat representation. Further, the costs of obtaining the tensor product wavelet transform are outlined
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Rosiene_C_1999_p-iscas_ten_pwmdca,
      author = {Rosiene, C. P. and Nguyen, T. Q.},
      title = {Tensor-product wavelet vs. Mallat decomposition: a comparative analysis},
      booktitle = {Proc. Int. Symp. Circuits Syst.},
      year = {1999},
      volume = {3},
      pages = {431--434},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ISCAS.1999.778877}
    }
    
    Roşca, D. Wavelet bases on the sphere obtained by radial projection 2007 J. Fourier Anal. Appl.
    Vol. 13(4), pp. 421-434 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Rosca_D_2007_j-four-anal-appl_wav_bsorp,
      author = {Roşca, D.},
      title = {Wavelet bases on the sphere obtained by radial projection},
      journal = {J. Fourier Anal. Appl.},
      publisher = {Springer},
      year = {2007},
      volume = {13},
      number = {4},
      pages = {421--434}
    }
    
    Rubinstein, R., Bruckstein, A.M. & Elad, M. Dictionaries for Sparse Representation Modeling 2010 Proc. IEEE
    Vol. 98(6), pp. 1045-1057 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Sparse and redundant representation modeling of data assumes an ability to describe signals as linear combinations of a few atoms from a pre-specified dictionary. As such, the choice of the dictionary that sparsifies the signals is crucial for the success of this model. In general, the choice of a proper dictionary can be done using one of two ways: i) building a sparsifying dictionary based on a mathematical model of the data, or ii) learning a dictionary to perform best on a training set. In this paper we describe the evolution of these two paradigms. As manifestations of the first approach, we cover topics such as wavelets, wavelet packets, contourlets, and curvelets, all aiming to exploit 1-D and 2-D mathematical models for constructing effective dictionaries for signals and images. Dictionary learning takes a different route, attaching the dictionary to a set of examples it is supposed to serve. From the seminal work of Field and Olshausen, through the MOD, the K-SVD, the Generalized PCA and others, this paper surveys the various options such training has to offer, up to the most recent contributions and structures.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Rubinstein_R_2010_j-proc-ieee_dic_srm,
      author = {Rubinstein, R. and Bruckstein, A. M. and Elad, M.},
      title = {Dictionaries for Sparse Representation Modeling},
      journal = {Proc. IEEE},
      year = {2010},
      volume = {98},
      number = {6},
      pages = {1045--1057},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2010.2040551}
    }
    
    Rudin, L.I., Osher, S. & Fatemi, E. Nonlinear total variation based noise removal algorithms 1992 Physica D
    Vol. 60(1-4), pp. 259-268 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: A constrained optimization type of numerical algorithm for removing noise from images is presented. The total variation of the image is minimized subject to constraints involving the statistics of the noise. The constraints are imposed using Lagrange multipliers. The solution is obtained using the gradient-projection method. This amounts to solving a time dependent partial differential equation on a manifold determined by the constraints. As t --> infty the solution converges to a steady state which is the denoised image. The numerical algorithm is simple and relatively fast. The results appear to be state-of-the-art for very noisy images. The method is noninvasive, yielding sharp edges in the image. The technique could be interpreted as a first step of moving each level set of the image normal to itself with velocity equal to the curvature of the level set divided by the magnitude of the gradient of the image, and a second step which projects the image back onto the constraint set.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Rudin_L_1992_j-phys-d_non_tvbnra,
      author = {Rudin, L. I. and Osher, S. and Fatemi, E.},
      title = {Nonlinear total variation based noise removal algorithms},
      journal = {Physica D},
      year = {1992},
      volume = {60},
      number = {1-4},
      pages = {259--268},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-2789(92)90242-F}
    }
    
    Said, M., Lachaud, J.-O. & Feschet, F. Multiscale discrete geometry 2009 Proc. IAPR Int. Conf. Discrete Geom. Comput. Imagery (DGCI), pp. 118-131  inproceedings URL 
    Abstract: This paper presents a first step in analyzing how digital shapes behave with respect to multiresolution. We first present an analysis of the covering of a standard digital straight line by a multi-resolution grid. We then study the multi-resolution of Digital Straight Segments (DSS): we provide a sublinear algorithm computing the exact characteristics of a DSS whenever it is a subset of a known standard line. We finally deduce an algorithm for computing a multiscale representation of a digital shape, based only on a DSS decomposition of its boundary.
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Said_M_2009_p-dgci_mul_dg,
      author = {Said, M. and Lachaud, J.-O. and Feschet, F.},
      title = {Multiscale discrete geometry},
      booktitle = {Proc. IAPR Int. Conf. Discrete Geom. Comput. Imagery (DGCI)},
      publisher = {Springer },
      year = {2009},
      pages = {118--131},
      url = {http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00413681/en/}
    }
    
    Sala Llonch, R., Kokiopoulou, E., Tošić, I. & Frossard, P. 3D face recognition with sparse spherical representations 2010 Pattern Recogn.
    Vol. 43(3), pp. 824-834 
    article DOI URL 
    Abstract: This paper addresses the problem of 3D face recognition using simultaneous sparse approximations on the sphere. The 3D face point clouds are first aligned with a fully automated registration process. They are then represented as signals on the 2-sphere in order to preserve depth and geometry information. Next, we implement a dimensionality reduction process with simultaneous sparse approximations and subspace projection. It permits to represent each 3D face by only a few spherical functions that are able to capture the salient facial characteristics, and hence to preserve the discriminant facial information. We eventually perform recognition by effective matching in the reduced space, where linear discriminant analysis can be further activated for improved recognition performance. The 3D face recognition algorithm is evaluated on the FRGC v.1.0 data set, where it is shown to outperform classical state-of-the-art solutions that work with depth images.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Llonch_S_2010_j-patt-rec_3d_frssr,
      author = {Sala Llonch, R. and Kokiopoulou, E. and Tošić, I. and Frossard, P.},
      title = {3D face recognition with sparse spherical representations},
      journal = {Pattern Recogn.},
      year = {2010},
      volume = {43},
      number = {3},
      pages = {824--834},
      url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V14-4WT3WG7-1/2/90b71f122fe206e818fc9f2a8633dad9},
      doi = {DOI: 10.1016/j.patcog.2009.07.005}
    }
    
    Sampat, M.P., Wang, Z., Gupta, S., Bovik, A.C. & Markey, M.K. Complex Wavelet Structural Similarity: A New Image Similarity Index 2009 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 18(11), pp. 2402-2418 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: The monogenic signal is the natural 2-D counterpart of the 1-D analytic signal. We propose to transpose the concept to the wavelet domain by considering a complexified version of the Riesz transform which has the remarkable property of mapping a real-valued (primary) wavelet basis of $L_2(BBR^2)$ into a complex one. The Riesz operator is also steerable in the sense that it give access to the Hilbert transform of the signal along any orientation. Having set those foundations, we specify a primary polyharmonic spline wavelet basis of $L_2(BBR^2)$ that involves a single Mexican-hat-like mother wavelet (Laplacian of a B-spline). The important point is that our primary wavelets are quasi-isotropic: they behave like multiscale versions of the fractional Laplace operator from which they are derived, which ensures steerability. We propose to pair these real-valued basis functions with their complex Riesz counterparts to specify a multiresolution monogenic signal analysis. This yields a representation where each wavelet index is associated with a local orientation, an amplitude and a phase. We give a corresponding wavelet-domain method for estimating the underlying instantaneous frequency. We also provide a mechanism for improving the shift and rotation-invariance of the wavelet decomposition and show how to implement the transform efficiently using perfect- reconstruction filterbanks. We illustrate the specific feature- extraction capabilities of the representation and present novel examples of wavelet-domain processing; in particular, a robust, tensor-based analysis of directional image patterns, the demodulation of interferograms, and the reconstruction of digital holograms.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Sampat_M_2009_tip_com_wssnisi,
      author = {Sampat, M. P. and Wang, Z. and Gupta, S. and Bovik, A. C. and Markey, M. K.},
      title = {Complex Wavelet Structural Similarity: A New Image Similarity Index},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {2009},
      volume = {18},
      number = {11},
      pages = {2402--2418},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2009.2027628}
    }
    
    Schröder, P. & Sweldens, W. Spherical wavelets: efficiently representing functions on the sphere 1995 Proc. SIGGRAPH Int. Conf. Comput. Graph. Interactive Tech., pp. 161-172  inproceedings DOI  
    Abstract: Wavelets have proven to be powerful bases for use in numerical
    analysis and signal processing. Their power lies in the fact that
    they only require a small number of coefficients to represent general
    functions and large data sets accurately. This allows compression
    and efficient computations. Classical constructions have been
    limited to simple domains such as intervals and rectangles. In this
    paper we present a wavelet construction for scalar functions defined
    on the sphere. We show how biorthogonal wavelets with custom
    properties can be constructed with the lifting scheme. The bases
    are extremely easy to implement and allow fully adaptive subdivisions.
    We give examples of functions defined on the sphere, such
    as topographic data, bidirectional reflection distribution functions,
    and illumination, and show how they can be efficiently represented
    with spherical wavelets.
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Schroder_P_1995_p-acm-siggraph_sph_werfs,
      author = {P. Schröder and W. Sweldens},
      title = {Spherical wavelets: efficiently representing functions on the sphere},
      booktitle = {Proc. SIGGRAPH Int. Conf. Comput. Graph. Interactive Tech.},
      year = {1995},
      pages = {161--172},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/218380.218439}
    }
    
    Secker, A. & Taubman, D. Lifting-based invertible motion adaptive transform (LIMAT) framework for highly scalable video compression 2003 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 12(12), pp. 1530-1542 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Secker_A_2003_j-ieee-tip_lif_bimatlimatfhsvc,
      author = {A. Secker and D. Taubman},
      title = {Lifting-based invertible motion adaptive transform (LIMAT) framework for highly scalable video compression},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {2003},
      volume = {12},
      number = {12},
      pages = {1530--1542}
    }
    
    Selesnick, I.W. The Characterization and Design of Hilbert Transform Pairs of Wavelet Bases 2001 Proc. Conf. Inform. Sciences Syst.  inproceedings  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Selesnick_I_2001_p-ciss_cha_dhtpwb,
      author = {Selesnick, I. W.},
      title = {The Characterization and Design of Hilbert Transform Pairs of Wavelet Bases},
      booktitle = {Proc. Conf. Inform. Sciences Syst.},
      year = {2001}
    }
    
    Selesnick, I.W. Hilbert transform pairs of wavelet bases 2001 #spl#
    Vol. 8(6)IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing, pp. 170-173 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: This paper considers the design of pairs of wavelet bases where the wavelets form a Hilbert transform pair. The derivation is based on the limit functions defined by the infinite product formula. It is found that the scaling filters should be offset from one another by a half sample. This gives an alternative derivation and explanation for the result by Kingsbury (1999), that the dual-tree DWT is (nearly) shift-invariant when the scaling filters satisfy the same offset
    BibTeX:
    @article{Selesnick_I_2001_spl_hil_tpwb,
      author = {Selesnick, I. W. },
      title = {Hilbert transform pairs of wavelet bases},
      booktitle = {IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing},
      journal = {#spl#},
      year = {2001},
      volume = {8},
      number = {6},
      pages = {170--173},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/97.923042}
    }
    
    Selesnick, I.W., Baraniuk, R.G. & Kingsbury, N.G. The dual-tree complex wavelet transform 2005 IEEE Signal Process. Mag.
    Vol. 22(6), pp. 123-151 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Selesnick_I_2005_spm_dua_tcwt,
      author = {Selesnick, I. W. and Baraniuk, R. G. and Kingsbury, N. G.},
      title = {The dual-tree complex wavelet transform},
      journal = {IEEE Signal Process. Mag.},
      year = {2005},
      volume = {22},
      number = {6},
      pages = {123--151}
    }
    
    Shapiro, J.M. Embedded image coding using zerotrees of wavelet coefficients 1993 IEEE Trans. Signal Process.
    Vol. 41, pp. 3445-3462 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: The embedded zerotree wavelet algorithm (EZW) is a simple, yet remarkably effective, image compression algorithm, having the property that the bits in the bit stream are generated in order of importance, yielding a fully embedded code. The embedded code represents a sequence of binary decisions that distinguish an image from the "null" image. Using an embedded coding algorithm, an encoder can terminate the encoding at any point thereby allowing a target rate or target distortion metric to be met exactly. Also, given a bit stream, the decoder can cease decoding at any point in the bit stream and still produce exactly the same image that would have been encoded at the bit rate corresponding to the truncated bit stream. In addition to producing a fully embedded bit stream, the EZW consistently produces compression results that are competitive with virtually all known compression algorithms on standard test images. Yet this performance is achieved with a technique that requires absolutely no training, no pre-stored tables or codebooks, and requires no prior knowledge of the image source. The EZW algorithm is based on four key concepts: (1) a discrete wavelet transform or hierarchical subband decomposition, (2) prediction of the absence of significant information across scales by exploiting the self-similarity inherent in images, (3) entropy-coded successive-approximation quantization, and (4) universal lossless data compression which is achieved via adaptive arithmetic coding
    BibTeX:
    @article{Shapiro_J_1993_j-ieee-tsp_emb_iczwc,
      author = {Shapiro, J. M.},
      title = {Embedded image coding using zerotrees of wavelet coefficients},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Signal Process.},
      year = {1993},
      volume = {41},
      pages = {3445--3462},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/78.258085}
    }
    
    Shen, L., Papadakis, M., Kakadiaris, I.A., Konstantinidis, I., Kouri, D. & Hoffman, D. Image denoising using a tight frame 2006 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 15(5), pp. 1254-1263 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: We present a general mathematical theory for lifting frames that allows us to modify existing filters to construct new ones that form Parseval frames. We apply our theory to design nonseparable Parseval frames from separable (tensor) products of a piecewise linear spline tight frame. These new frame systems incorporate the weighted average operator, the Sobel operator, and the Laplacian operator in directions that are integer multiples of 45°. A new image denoising algorithm is then proposed, tailored to the specific properties of these new frame filters. We demonstrate the performance of our algorithm on a diverse set of images with very encouraging results.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Shen_L_2006_tsp_ima_dtf,
      author = {Shen, L. and Papadakis, M. and Kakadiaris, I. A. and Konstantinidis, I. and Kouri, D. and Hoffman, D.},
      title = {Image denoising using a tight frame},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {2006},
      volume = {15},
      number = {5},
      pages = {1254--1263},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2005.864240}
    }
    
    Shensa, M.J. The discrete wavelet transform: wedding the à trous and Mallat algorithms 1992 IEEE Trans. Signal Process.
    Vol. 40(10), pp. 2464-2482 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: In a general sense this paper represents an effort
    to clarify the relationship of discrete and continuous wavelet
    transforms. More narrowly, it focuses on bringing together two
    separately motivated implementations of the wavelet transform,
    the algorithme U trous and Mallat?s multiresolution decomposition.
    It is observed that these algorithms are both special
    cases of a single filter bank structure, the discrete wavelet
    transform, the behavior of which is governed by one?s choice
    of filters. In fact, the h trow algorithm, originally devised as a
    computationally efficient implementation, is more properly
    viewed as a nonorthonormal multiresolution algorithm for
    which the discrete wavelet transform is exact. Moreover, it is
    shown that the commonly used Lagrange i~ trous filters are in
    one-to-one correspondence with the convolutional squares of
    the Daubechies filters for orthonormal wavelets of compact
    support.
    A systematic framework for the discrete wavelet transform
    is provided, and conditions are derived under which it computes
    the continuous wavelet transform exactly. Suitable filter
    constraints for finite energy and boundedness of the discrete
    transform are also derived. Finally, relevant signal processing
    parameters are examined, and it is remarked that orthonormality
    is balanced by restrictions on resolution.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Shensa_M_1992_j-ieee-tsp_dis_wtwatma,
      author = {Shensa, M. J.},
      title = {The discrete wavelet transform: wedding the à trous and Mallat algorithms},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Signal Process.},
      year = {1992},
      volume = {40},
      number = {10},
      pages = {2464--2482},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/78.157290}
    }
    
    Shi, X., Castro, A.L.R., Manduchi, R. & Montgomery, R. Rotational Invariant Operators based on Steerable Filter Banks 2006 #spl#
    Vol. 13(11) 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Shi_X_2006_spl_rot_iosfb,
      author = {X. Shi and A. L. Ribeiro Castro and R. Manduchi and R. Montgomery},
      title = {Rotational Invariant Operators based on Steerable Filter Banks},
      journal = {#spl#},
      year = {2006},
      volume = {13},
      number = {11}
    }
    
    Shukla, R., Dragotti, P.L., Do, M.N. & Vetterli, M. Rate-Distorsion optimized tree-structured compression algorithms for piecewise polynomial images 2005 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 14(3), pp. 343-359 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Shukla_R_2005_tip_rat_dotscappi,
      author = {Shukla, R. and Dragotti, P. L. and Do, M. N. and Vetterli, M.},
      title = {Rate-Distorsion optimized tree-structured compression algorithms for piecewise polynomial images},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {2005},
      volume = {14},
      number = {3},
      pages = {343--359}
    }
    
    Simoncelli, E.P. & Farid, H. Steerable wedge filters for local orientation analysis 1996 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 5(9), pp. 1377-1382 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Steerable filters have been used to analyze local orientation patterns in imagery. Such filters are typically based on directional derivatives, whose symmetry produces orientation responses that are periodic with period &#960;, independent of image structure. We present a more general set of steerable filters that alleviate this problem
    BibTeX:
    @article{Simoncelli_E_1996_tip_ste_wfloa,
      author = {E. P. Simoncelli and H. Farid},
      title = {Steerable wedge filters for local orientation analysis},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {1996},
      volume = {5},
      number = {9},
      pages = {1377--1382},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/83.535851}
    }
    
    Simoncelli, E.P. & Freeman, W.T. The steerable pyramid: a flexible architecture for multiscale derivative computation 1995 Proc. Int. Conf. Image Process., pp. 444-447  inproceedings  
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Simoncelli_E_1995_icip_ste_pfamdc,
      author = {Simoncelli, E. P. and Freeman, W. T.},
      title = {The steerable pyramid: a flexible architecture for multiscale derivative computation},
      booktitle = {Proc. Int. Conf. Image Process.},
      year = {1995},
      pages = {444--447}
    }
    
    Simoncelli, E.P., Freeman, W.T., Adelson, E.H. & Heeger, D.J. Shiftable Multi-scale Transforms 1992 IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory
    Vol. 38(2), pp. 587-607 
    article  
    Abstract: Orthogonal wavelet transforms have recently become a popular representation for multi-scale signal and image analysis. One of the major drawbacks of these representations is their lack of translation invariance: the content of wavelet subbands is unstable under translations of the input signal. Wavelet transforms are also unstable with respect to dilations of the input signal, and in two dimensions, rotations of the input signal. We formalize these problems by defining a type of translation invariance that we call "shiftability". In the spatial domain, shiftability corresponds to a lack of aliasing; thus, the conditions under which the property holds are specified by the sampling theorem. Shiftability may also be considered in the context of other domains, particularly orientation and scale. We explore ``jointly shiftable'' transforms that are simultaneously shiftable in more than one domain. Two examples of jointly shiftable transforms are designed and implemented: a one-dimensional transform that is jointly shiftable in position and scale, and a two-dimensional transform that is jointly shiftable in position and orientation. We demonstrate the usefulness of these image representations for scale-space analysis, stereo disparity measurement, and image enhancement.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Simoncelli_E_1992_tit_shi_mst,
      author = {Simoncelli, E. P. and Freeman, W. T. and Adelson, E. H. and Heeger, D. J.},
      title = {Shiftable Multi-scale Transforms},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory},
      year = {1992},
      volume = {38},
      number = {2},
      pages = {587--607},
      note = {Special Issue on Wavelets}
    }
    
    Smith, M.J.T. & Barnwell, T.P. A procedure for designing exact reconstruction filter banks for tree structured subband coders 1984
    Vol. 9Proc. Int. Conf. Acoust. Speech Signal Process., pp. 421-424 
    inproceedings  
    Abstract: In recent years, tree-structured analysis/reconstruction systems have been extensively studied for use in subband coders for speech. In such systems, it is important that the individual channel signals be decimated in such a way that the number of samples coded and transmitted does not exceed the number of samples in the original speech signal. Under this constraint, the systems presented in the past have sought to remove the aliasing distortion while minimizing the overall analysis/reconstruction distortion. In this paper, it is shown that it is possible to design tree-structured analysis/reconstruction systems which meet the sampling rate condition and which also result in exact reconstruction of the input signal. This paper develops the conditions for exact reconstruction and presents a general method for designing the corresponding high quality analysis and reconstruction filters.
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Smith_M_1984_p-icassp_pro_derfbtssc,
      author = {Smith, M. J. T. and Barnwell, T. P.},
      title = {A procedure for designing exact reconstruction filter banks for tree structured subband coders},
      booktitle = {Proc. Int. Conf. Acoust. Speech Signal Process.},
      year = {1984},
      volume = {9},
      pages = {421--424}
    }
    
    Smith, M.J.T. & Chung, W.C.-L. Recursive time-varying filter banks for subband image coding 1995 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 4(7), pp. 885-895 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Filter banks, subband/wavelets, and multiresolution decompositions that employ recursive filters have been considered previously and are recognized for their efficiency in partitioning the frequency spectrum. This paper presents an analysis of a new infinite impulse response (IIR) filter bank in which these computationally efficient filters may be changed adaptively in response to the input. The new filter bank framework is presented and discussed in the context of subband image coding. In the absence of quantization errors, exact reconstruction can be achieved. By the proper choice of an adaptation scheme, it is shown that recursive linear time-varying (LTV) filter banks can yield improvement over conventional ones
    BibTeX:
    @article{Smith_M_1995_j-ieee-tip_rec_tvfbsic,
      author = {Smith, M. J. T. and Chung, W. C.-L.},
      title = {Recursive time-varying filter banks for subband image coding},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {1995},
      volume = {4},
      number = {7},
      pages = {885--895},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/83.392331}
    }
    
    van Spaendonck, R., Fernandes, F., Coates, M. & Burrus, C. Non-redundant, Directionally selective, complex wavelets 2000
    Vol. 2Proc. Int. Conf. Image Process., pp. 379-382 
    inproceedings DOI  
    Abstract: Poor directional selectivity, a major disadvantage of the 2D separable discrete wavelet transform (DWT), has heretofore been circumvented either by using highly redundant, nonseparable wavelet transforms or by using restrictive designs to obtain a pair of wavelet trees. In this paper, we demonstrate that superior directional selectivity may be obtained with no redundancy in any separable wavelet transform. We achieve this by projecting the wavelet transform coefficients onto the Softy space of signals and decimating before processing. A novel reconstruction step guarantees perfect reconstruction within this critically-sampled framework.
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{VanSpaendonck_R_2000_p-icip_non_rdscw,
      author = {van Spaendonck, R. and Fernandes, F. and Coates, M. and Burrus, C.},
      title = {Non-redundant, Directionally selective, complex wavelets},
      booktitle = {Proc. Int. Conf. Image Process.},
      year = {2000},
      volume = {2},
      pages = {379--382},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICIP.2000.899399}
    }
    
    Starck, J.-L., Candès, E.J. & Donoho, D.L. The curvelet transform for image denoising 2002 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 11(6), pp. 670-685 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: We describe approximate digital implementations of two new mathematical transforms, namely, the ridgelet transform and the curvelet transform. Our implementations offer exact reconstruction, stability against perturbations, ease of implementation, and low computational complexity. A central tool is Fourier-domain computation of an approximate digital Radon transform. We introduce a very simple interpolation in the Fourier space which takes Cartesian samples and yields samples on a rectopolar grid, which is a pseudo-polar sampling set based on a concentric squares geometry. Despite the crudeness of our interpolation, the visual performance is surprisingly good. Our ridgelet transform applies to the Radon transform a special overcomplete wavelet pyramid whose wavelets have compact support in the frequency domain. Our curvelet transform uses our ridgelet transform as a component step, and implements curvelet subbands using a filter bank of a&grave; trous wavelet filters. Our philosophy throughout is that transforms should be overcomplete, rather than critically sampled. We apply these digital transforms to the denoising of some standard images embedded in white noise. In the tests reported here, simple thresholding of the curvelet coefficients is very competitive with "state of the art" techniques based on wavelets, including thresholding of decimated or undecimated wavelet transforms and also including tree-based Bayesian posterior mean methods. Moreover, the curvelet reconstructions exhibit higher perceptual quality than wavelet-based reconstructions, offering visually sharper images and, in particular, higher quality recovery of edges and of faint linear and curvilinear features. Existing theory for curvelet and ridgelet transforms suggests that these new approaches can outperform wavelet methods in certain image reconstruction problems. The empirical results reported here are in encouraging agreement
    BibTeX:
    @article{Starck_J_2002_tip_cur_tid,
      author = {Starck, J.-L. and Candès, E. J. and Donoho, D. L.},
      title = {The curvelet transform for image denoising},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {2002},
      volume = {11},
      number = {6},
      pages = {670--685},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2002.1014998}
    }
    
    Starck, J.-L., Elad, M. & Donoho, D.L. Redundant Multiscale Transforms and their Application for Morphological Component Analysis 2004 Adv. Imag. Electron Phys.
    Vol. 132, pp. 287-348 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Starck_J_2004_j-adv-imag-electron-phys_red_tamca,
      author = {J.-L. Starck and M. Elad and D. L. Donoho},
      title = {Redundant Multiscale Transforms and their Application for Morphological Component Analysis},
      journal = {Adv. Imag. Electron Phys.},
      year = {2004},
      volume = {132},
      pages = {287--348}
    }
    
    Starck, J.-L., Moudden, Y., Abrial, P. & Nguyen, M. Wavelets, ridgelets and curvelets on the sphere 2006 Astron. Astrophys.
    Vol. 446, pp. 1191-1204 
    article  
    Abstract: We present in this paper new multiscale transforms on the sphere, namely the isotropic undecimated wavelet transform, the pyramidal wavelet transform, the ridgelet transform and the curvelet transform. All of these transforms can be inverted i.e. we can exactly reconstruct the original data from its coefficients in either representation. Several applications are described. We show how these transforms can be used in denoising and especially in a Combined Filtering Method, which uses both the wavelet and the curvelet transforms, thus benefiting from the advantages of both transforms. An application to component separation from multichannel data mapped to the sphere is also described in which we take advantage of moving to a wavelet representation.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Starck_J_2006_j-astron-astrophys_wav_rcs,
      author = {Starck, J.-L. and Moudden, Y. and Abrial, P. and Nguyen, M.},
      title = {Wavelets, ridgelets and curvelets on the sphere},
      journal = {Astron. Astrophys.},
      year = {2006},
      volume = {446},
      pages = {1191--1204}
    }
    
    Starck, J.-L., Murtagh, F. & Fadili, J.M. Sparse Image and Signal Processing: Wavelets, Curvelets, Morphological Diversity 2010   book  
    Abstract: This book presents the state of the art in sparse and multiscale image and signal processing, covering linear multiscale transforms, such as wavelet, ridgelet, or curvelet transforms, and non-linear multiscale transforms based on the median and mathematical morphology operators. Recent concepts of sparsity and morphological diversity are described and exploited for various problems such as denoising, inverse problem regularization, sparse signal decomposition, blind source separation, and compressed sensing. This book weds theory and practice in examining applications in areas such as astronomy, biology, physics, digital media, and forensics. A final chapter explores a paradigm shift in signal processing, showing that previous limits to information sampling and extraction can be overcome in very significant ways. Matlab and IDL code accompany these methods and applications to reproduce the experiments and illustrate the reasoning and methodology of the research available for download at the associated Web site.
    BibTeX:
    @book{Starck_J_2010_book_spa_ispwcmd,
      author = {Starck, J.-L. and Murtagh, F. and Fadili, J. M.},
      title = {Sparse Image and Signal Processing: Wavelets, Curvelets, Morphological Diversity},
      publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
      year = {2010}
    }
    
    Steffen, P., Heller, P.N., Gopinath, R.A. & Burrus, C.S. Theory of regular $M$-band wavelet bases 1993 IEEE Trans. Signal Process.
    Vol. 41(12), pp. 3497-3511 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Steffen_P_1993_tsp_the_rmbwb,
      author = {Steffen, P. and Heller, P. N. and Gopinath, R. A. and Burrus, C. S.},
      title = {Theory of regular $M$-band wavelet bases},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Signal Process.},
      year = {1993},
      volume = {41},
      number = {12},
      pages = {3497--3511}
    }
    
    Storath, M. Directional Multiscale Amplitude and Phase Decomposition by the Monogenic Curvelet Transform 2011 SIAM J. Imaging Sci.
    Vol. 4(1), pp. 57-78 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: We reconsider the continuous curvelet transform from a signal processing point of view. We show that the analyzing elements of the curvelet transform, the curvelets, can be understood as analytic signals in the sense of the partial Hilbert transform. We then generalize the usual curvelets by the monogenic curvelets, which are analytic signals in the sense of the Riesz transform. They yield a new transform, called the monogenic curvelet transform. This transform has the useful property that it behaves at the fine scales like the usual curvelet transform and at the coarse scales like the monogenic wavelet transform. In particular, the new transform is highly anisotropic at the fine scales and yields a well-interpretable amplitude/phase decomposition of the transform coefficients over all scales. We illustrate the advantage of this new directional multiscale amplitude/phase decomposition for the estimation of directional regularity.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Storath_M_2011_j-siam-j-imaging-sci_dir_mapdmct,
      author = {Storath, M.},
      title = {Directional Multiscale Amplitude and Phase Decomposition by the Monogenic Curvelet Transform},
      journal = {SIAM J. Imaging Sci. },
      year = {2011},
      volume = {4},
      number = {1},
      pages = {57--78},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/100803924}
    }
    
    Sweldens, W. The lifting scheme: a construction of second generation wavelets 1997 SIAM J. Math. Anal.
    Vol. 29(2), pp. 511-546 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Sweldens_W_1997_j-siam-math-anal_lif_scsgw,
      author = {W. Sweldens},
      title = {The lifting scheme: a construction of second generation wavelets},
      journal = {SIAM J. Math. Anal.},
      year = {1997},
      volume = {29},
      number = {2},
      pages = {511--546}
    }
    
    Sweldens, W. The lifting scheme: a custom-design construction of biorthogonal wavelets 1996 Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis
    Vol. 3(2), pp. 186-200 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Sweldens_W_1996_j-acha_lif_scdcbw,
      author = {W. Sweldens},
      title = {The lifting scheme: a custom-design construction of biorthogonal wavelets},
      journal = {Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis},
      year = {1996},
      volume = {3},
      number = {2},
      pages = {186--200}
    }
    
    Szatmáry, K. & Vinkó, J. Periodicities of the light curve of the semiregular variable star Y Lyncis 1992 Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.
    Vol. 256, pp. 321-328 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Szatmary_K_1992_j-mon-not-roy-astron-soc_per_lcsvsyl,
      author = {Szatmáry, K. and Vinkó, J.},
      title = {Periodicities of the light curve of the semiregular variable star Y Lyncis},
      journal = {Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.},
      year = {1992},
      volume = {256},
      pages = {321--328}
    }
    
    Tanaka, T. A direct design of oversampled perfect reconstruction FIR filter banks of 50overlapping filters 2006 IEEE Trans. Signal Process.
    Vol. 54(8), pp. 3011-3022 
    article DOI  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Tanaka_T_2006_tsp_dir_doprfirfbfof,
      author = {Tanaka, T.},
      title = {A direct design of oversampled perfect reconstruction FIR filter banks of 50overlapping filters},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Signal Process.},
      year = {2006},
      volume = {54},
      number = {8},
      pages = {3011--3022},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2006.875384}
    }
    
    Tanaka, T. & Yamashita, Y. The generalized lapped pseudo-biorthogonal transform: Oversampled linear-phase perfect reconstruction filter banks with lattice structures 2004 IEEE Trans. Signal Process.
    Vol. 52(2), pp. 434-446 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Tanaka_T_2004_tsp_gen_lpbtolpprfbls,
      author = {Tanaka, T. and Yamashita, Y.},
      title = {The generalized lapped pseudo-biorthogonal transform: Oversampled linear-phase perfect reconstruction filter banks with lattice structures},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Signal Process.},
      year = {2004},
      volume = {52},
      number = {2},
      pages = {434--446}
    }
    
    Tanaka, Y., Hasegawa, M., Kato, S., Ikehara, M. & Nguyen, T.Q. Adaptive Directional Wavelet Transform Based on Directional Prefiltering 2010 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 19(4), pp. 934-945 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: This paper proposes an efficient approach for adaptive directional wavelet transform (WT) based on directional prefiltering. Although the adaptive directional WT is able to transform an image along diagonal orientations as well as traditional horizontal and vertical directions, it sacrifices computation speed for good image coding performance. We present two efficient methods to find the best transform directions by prefiltering using 2-D filter bank or 1-D directional WT along two fixed directions. The proposed direction calculation methods achieve comparable image coding performance comparing to the conventional one with less complexity. Furthermore, transform direction data of the proposed method can be used for content-based image retrieval to increase retrieval ratio.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Tanaka_Y_2010_j-ieee-tip_ada_dwtbdp,
      author = {Tanaka, Y. and Hasegawa, M. and Kato, S. and Ikehara, M. and Nguyen, T. Q.},
      title = {Adaptive Directional Wavelet Transform Based on Directional Prefiltering},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {2010},
      volume = {19},
      number = {4},
      pages = {934--945},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2009.2038820}
    }
    
    Tanaka, Y., Ikehara, M. & Nguyen, T.Q. Multiresolution Image Representation Using Combined 2-D and 1-D Directional Filter Banks 2009 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 18(2), pp. 269-280 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: In this paper, effective multiresolution image representations using a combination of 2-D filter bank (FB) and directional wavelet transform (WT) are presented. The proposed methods yield simple implementation and low computation costs compared to previous 1-D and 2-D FB combinations or adaptive directional WT methods. Furthermore, they are nonredundant transforms and realize quad- tree like multiresolution representations. In applications on nonlinear approximation, image coding, and denoising, the proposed filter banks show visual quality improvements and have higher PSNR than the conventional separable WT or the contourlet.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Tanaka_Y_2009_tip_mul_irc2d1ddfb,
      author = {Tanaka, Y. and Ikehara, M. and Nguyen, T. Q.},
      title = {Multiresolution Image Representation Using Combined 2-D and 1-D Directional Filter Banks},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {2009},
      volume = {18},
      number = {2},
      pages = {269--280},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2008.2008078}
    }
    
    Taubman, D. Adaptive, non-separable lifting transforms for image compression 1999
    Vol. 3Proc. Int. Conf. Image Process., pp. 772-776 
    inproceedings DOI  
    Abstract: In the context of high performance image compression algorithms, such as that emerging as the JPEG 2000 standard, the wavelet transform has demonstrated excellent compression performance with natural images. Like all waveform coding techniques, however, performance suffers in the neighbourhood of oriented edges clad with artificial imagery such as text and graphics. In this paper, we explore some of the opportunities offered by the framework of lifting for developing adaptive wavelet transforms to improve performance under these conditions
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Taubman_D_1999_p-icip_ada_nsltic,
      author = {Taubman, D.},
      title = {Adaptive, non-separable lifting transforms for image compression},
      booktitle = {Proc. Int. Conf. Image Process.},
      year = {1999},
      volume = {3},
      pages = {772--776},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICIP.1999.817221}
    }
    
    Taubman, D. & Zakhor, A. Orientation adaptive subband coding of images 1994 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 3(4), pp. 421-437 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: In the subband coding of images, directionality of image features has thus far been exploited very little. The proposed subband coding scheme utilizes orientation of local image features to avoid the highly objectionable Gibbs-like phenomena observed at reconstructed image edges with conventional subband schemes at low bit rates, At comparable bit rates, the subjective image quality obtained by our orientation adaptive scheme is considerably enhanced over a conventional separable subband coding scheme, as well as other separable approaches such as the JPEG compression standard
    BibTeX:
    @article{Taubman_D_1994_j-ieee-tip_ori_asci,
      author = {Taubman, D. and Zakhor, A.},
      title = {Orientation adaptive subband coding of images},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {1994},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      pages = {421--437},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/83.298396}
    }
    
    Taubman, D.S. & Marcellin, M.W. JPEG2000: Image Compression Fundamentals, Standards and Practice 2002   book  
    BibTeX:
    @book{Taubman_D_2002_book_jpe_2000icfsp,
      author = {Taubman, D. S. and Marcellin, M. W.},
      title = {JPEG2000: Image Compression Fundamentals, Standards and Practice},
      publisher = {Kluwer Academic},
      year = {2002}
    }
    
    Treitel, S. & Shanks, J.L. The Design of Multistage Separable Planar Filters 1971 IEEE Trans. Geosci. Electron.
    Vol. 9(1), pp. 106-27 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: A two-dimensional, or planar, digital filter can be described in terms of its planar response function, which is in the form of a matrix of weighting coefficients, or filter array. In many instances the dimensions of these matrices are so large that their implementation as ordinary planar convolutional filters becomes computationally inefficient. It is possible to expand the given coefficient matrix into a finite and convergent sum of matrix-valued stages. Each stage can be separated with no error into the product of an m-length column vector multiplied into an n-length row vector, where m is the number of rows and n is the number of columns of the original filter array. Substantial savings in computer storage and speed result if the given filter array can be represented with a tolerably small error by the first few stages of the expansion. Since each constituent stage consists of two vector-valued factors, further computational economies accrue if the one-dimensional sequences described by these vectors are in turn approximated by one-dimensional recursive filters. Two geophysical examples have been selected to illustrate how the present design techniques may be reduced to practice.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Treitel_S_1971_j-ieee-tge_des_mspf,
      author = {Treitel, S. and Shanks, J. L.},
      title = {The Design of Multistage Separable Planar Filters},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Geosci. Electron.},
      year = {1971},
      volume = {9},
      number = {1},
      pages = {106-27},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGE.1971.271457}
    }
    
    Tropp, J.A. Just relax: convex programming methods for identifying sparse signals in noise 2006 IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory
    Vol. 52(3), pp. 1030-1051 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: This paper studies a difficult and fundamental problem that arises throughout electrical engineering, applied mathematics, and statistics. Suppose that one forms a short linear combination of elementary signals drawn from a large, fixed collection. Given an observation of the linear combination that has been contaminated with additive noise, the goal is to identify which elementary signals participated and to approximate their coefficients. Although many algorithms have been proposed, there is little theory which guarantees that these algorithms can accurately and efficiently solve the problem. This paper studies a method called convex relaxation, which attempts to recover the ideal sparse signal by solving a convex program. This approach is powerful because the optimization can be completed in polynomial time with standard scientific software. The paper provides general conditions which ensure that convex relaxation succeeds. As evidence of the broad impact of these results, the paper describes how convex relaxation can be used for several concrete signal recovery problems. It also describes applications to channel coding, linear regression, and numerical analysis
    BibTeX:
    @article{Tropp_J_2006_tit_jus_rcpmissn,
      author = {Tropp, J. A.},
      title = {Just relax: convex programming methods for identifying sparse signals in noise},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory},
      year = {2006},
      volume = {52},
      number = {3},
      pages = {1030--1051},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2005.864420}
    }
    
    Tropp, J.A. Greed is good: algorithmic results for sparse approximation 2004 IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory
    Vol. 50(10), pp. 2231-2242 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: This article presents new results on using a greedy algorithm, orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP), to solve the sparse approximation problem over redundant dictionaries. It provides a sufficient condition under which both OMP and Donoho's basis pursuit (BP) paradigm can recover the optimal representation of an exactly sparse signal. It leverages this theory to show that both OMP and BP succeed for every sparse input signal from a wide class of dictionaries. These quasi-incoherent dictionaries offer a natural generalization of incoherent dictionaries, and the cumulative coherence function is introduced to quantify the level of incoherence. This analysis unifies all the recent results on BP and extends them to OMP. Furthermore, the paper develops a sufficient condition under which OMP can identify atoms from an optimal approximation of a nonsparse signal. From there, it argues that OMP is an approximation algorithm for the sparse problem over a quasi-incoherent dictionary. That is, for every input signal, OMP calculates a sparse approximant whose error is only a small factor worse than the minimal error that can be attained with the same number of terms.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Tropp_J_2005_j-ieee-tit_gre_garsa,
      author = {Tropp, J. A.},
      title = {Greed is good: algorithmic results for sparse approximation},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory},
      year = {2004},
      volume = {50},
      number = {10},
      pages = {2231--2242},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2004.834793}
    }
    
    Unser, M., Chenouard, N. & Ville, D.V.D. Steerable Pyramids and Tight Wavelet Frames in $L_2(R^d)$ 2011 IEEE Trans. Image Process.  article  
    Abstract: We present a functional framework for the design of tight steerable wavelet frames in any number of dimensions. The 2D version of the method can be viewed as a generalization of Simoncelli's steerable pyramid that gives access to a larger palette of steerable wavelets via a suitable parametrization. The backbone of our construction is a primal isotropic wavelet frame that provides the multiresolution decomposition of the signal. The steerable wavelets are obtained by applying a one-to-many mapping (Nth-order generalized Riesz transform) to the primal ones. The shaping of the steerable wavelets is controlled by an M × M unitary matrix (where M is the number of wavelet channels) that can be selected arbitrarily; this allows for a much wider range of solutions than the traditional equiangular configuration (steerable pyramid). We give a complete functional description of these generalized wavelet transforms and derive their steering equations. We describe some concrete examples of transforms, including some built around a Mallat-type multiresolution analysis of $L_2(R^d)$, and provide a fast FFT-based decomposition algorithm. We also propose a principal-component-based method for signal-adapted wavelet design. Finally, we present some illustrative examples together with a comparison of the denoising performance of various brands of steerable transforms. The results are in favor of an optimized wavelet design (equalized PCA) which consistently performs best.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Unser_M_2011_j-ieee-tip_ste_ptwfl2rd,
      author = {M. Unser and N. Chenouard and D. Van De Ville},
      title = {Steerable Pyramids and Tight Wavelet Frames in $L_2(R^d)$},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {2011},
      note = {Preprint, in press}
    }
    
    Unser, M., Sage, D. & Van De Ville, D. Multiresolution Monogenic Signal Analysis Using the Riesz-Laplace Wavelet Transform 2009 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 18(11), pp. 2402-2418 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: The monogenic signal is the natural 2-D counterpart of the 1-D analytic signal. We propose to transpose the concept to the wavelet domain by considering a complexified version of the Riesz transform which has the remarkable property of mapping a real-valued (primary) wavelet basis of $L_2(BBR^2)$ into a complex one. The Riesz operator is also steerable in the sense that it give access to the Hilbert transform of the signal along any orientation. Having set those foundations, we specify a primary polyharmonic spline wavelet basis of $L_2(BBR^2)$ that involves a single Mexican-hat-like mother wavelet (Laplacian of a B-spline). The important point is that our primary wavelets are quasi-isotropic: they behave like multiscale versions of the fractional Laplace operator from which they are derived, which ensures steerability. We propose to pair these real-valued basis functions with their complex Riesz counterparts to specify a multiresolution monogenic signal analysis. This yields a representation where each wavelet index is associated with a local orientation, an amplitude and a phase. We give a corresponding wavelet-domain method for estimating the underlying instantaneous frequency. We also provide a mechanism for improving the shift and rotation-invariance of the wavelet decomposition and show how to implement the transform efficiently using perfect- reconstruction filterbanks. We illustrate the specific feature- extraction capabilities of the representation and present novel examples of wavelet-domain processing; in particular, a robust, tensor-based analysis of directional image patterns, the demodulation of interferograms, and the reconstruction of digital holograms.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Unser_M_2009_tip_mul_msarlwt,
      author = {Unser, M. and Sage, D. and Van De Ville, D.},
      title = {Multiresolution Monogenic Signal Analysis Using the Riesz-Laplace Wavelet Transform},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {2009},
      volume = {18},
      number = {11},
      pages = {2402--2418},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2009.2027628}
    }
    
    Unser, M. & Van De Ville, D. Higher-Order Riesz Transforms and Steerable Wavelet Frames 2009 Proc. Int. Conf. Image Process., pp. 3757-3760  inproceedings  
    Abstract: We introduce an Nth-order extension of the Riesz transform in d dimensions. We prove that this generalized transform has the following remarkable properties: shift-invariance, scale-invariance, innerproduct preservation, and steerability. The pleasing consequence is that the transform maps any primary wavelet frame (or basis) of L2(?d) into another "steerable" wavelet frame, while preserving the frame bounds. The concept provides a rigorous functional counterpart to Simoncelli's steerable pyramid whose construction was entirely based on digital filter design. The proposed mechanism allows for the specification of wavelets with any order of steerability in any number of dimensions; it also yields a perfect reconstruction filterbank algorithm. We illustrate the method using a Mexican-hat-like polyharmonic spline wavelet transform as our primary frame.
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Unser_M_2009_p-icip_hig_ortswf,
      author = {M. Unser and Van De Ville, D.},
      title = {Higher-Order Riesz Transforms and Steerable Wavelet Frames},
      booktitle = {Proc. Int. Conf. Image Process.},
      year = {2009},
      pages = {3757--3760}
    }
    
    Unser, M. & Van De Ville, D. The Pairing of a Wavelet Basis with a Mildly Redundant Analysis via Subband Regression 2008 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 17(11), pp. 2040-2052 
    article  
    Abstract: A distinction is usually made between wavelet bases and wavelet frames. The former are associated with a one-to-one representation of signals, which is somewhat constrained but most efficient computationally. The latter are over-complete, but they offer advantages in terms of flexibility (shape of the basis functions) and shift-invariance. In this paper, we propose a framework for improved wavelet analysis based on an appropriate pairing of a wavelet basis with a mildly redundant version of itself (frame). The processing is accomplished in four steps: 1) redundant wavelet analysis, 2) wavelet-domain processing, 3) projection of the results onto the wavelet basis, and 4) reconstruction of the signal from its nonredundant wavelet expansion. The wavelet analysis is pyramid-like and is obtained by simple modification of Mallat's filterbank algorithm (e.g., suppression of the down-sampling in the wavelet channels only). The key component of the method is the subband regression filter (Step 3) which computes a wavelet expansion that is maximally consistent in the least squares sense with the redundant wavelet analysis. We demonstrate that this approach significantly improves the performance of soft-threshold wavelet denoising with a moderate increase in computational cost. We also show that the analysis filters in the proposed framework can be adjusted for improved feature detection; in particular, a new quincunx Mexican-hat-like wavelet transform that is fully reversible and essentially behaves the (??2)th Laplacian of a Gaussian.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Unser_M_2008_tip_pai_wbmrasr,
      author = {Unser, M. and Van De Ville, D.},
      title = {The Pairing of a Wavelet Basis with a Mildly Redundant Analysis via Subband Regression},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {2008},
      volume = {17},
      number = {11},
      pages = {2040--2052}
    }
    
    Vaidyanathan, P.P. Multirate systems and filter banks 1993   book  
    BibTeX:
    @book{Vaidyanathan_P_1993_book_mul_sfb,
      author = {Vaidyanathan, P. P.},
      title = {Multirate systems and filter banks},
      publisher = {Prentice Hall},
      year = {1993}
    }
    
    Valois, R.L.D., Albrecht, D.G. & Thorell, L.G. Spatial frequency selectivity of cells in macaque visual cortex 1982 Vis. Res.
    Vol. 22(5), pp. 545-559 
    article  
    Abstract: We measured the spatial frequency contrast sensitivity of cells in the primate striate cortex at two different eccentricities to provide quantitative statistics from a large population of cells. Distributions of the peak frequencies and bandwidths are presented and examined in relationship to (a) each other, (b) absolute contrast sensitivity, (c) orientation tuning, (d)retinal eccentricity, and (e) cell type. Simple and complex cells are examined in relationship to linear/nonlinear (that is, X/Y) properties; a procedure is described which provides a simple, reliable and quantitative method for classifying and describing striate cells. Among other things, it is shown that (a) many stirate cells have quite narrow spatial bandwidths and (b) at a given retinal eccentricity, the distribution of peak frequency covers a wide range of frequencies; these findings support the basic multiple channel notion. The orientation tuning and spatial frequency tuning which occurs at the level of striate cortex (in a positively correlated fashion) suggests that the cells might best be considered as two-dimensional spatial filters.
    BibTeX:
    @article{DeValois_R_1982_j-vis-res_spa_fscmvc,
      author = {R. L. De Valois and D. G. Albrecht and L. G. Thorell},
      title = {Spatial frequency selectivity of cells in macaque visual cortex},
      journal = {Vis. Res.},
      year = {1982},
      volume = {22},
      number = {5},
      pages = {545--559}
    }
    
    Van De Ville, D. & Unser, M. Complex Wavelet Bases, Steerability, and the Marr-Like Pyramid 2008 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 17(11), pp. 2063-2080 
    article  
    Abstract: Our aim in this paper is to tighten the link between wavelets, some classical image-processing operators, and David Marr's theory of early vision. The cornerstone of our approach is a new complex wavelet basis that behaves like a smoothed version of the Gradient-Laplace operator. Starting from first principles, we show that a single-generator wavelet can be defined analytically and that it yields a semi-orthogonal complex basis of L2(?2), irrespective of the dilation matrix used. We also provide an efficient FFT-based filterbank implementation. We then propose a slightly redundant version of the transform that is nearly translation-invariant and that is optimized for better steerability (Gaussian-like smoothing kernel). We call it the Marr-like wavelet pyramid because it essentially replicates the processing steps in Marr's theory of early vision.We use it to derive a primal wavelet sketch which is a compact description of the image by a multiscale, subsampled edge map. Finally, we provide an efficient iterative algorithm for the reconstruction of an image from its primal wavelet sketch.
    BibTeX:
    @article{VanDeVille_D_2008_tip_com_wbsmlp,
      author = {Van De Ville, D. and Unser, M.},
      title = {Complex Wavelet Bases, Steerability, and the Marr-Like Pyramid},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {2008},
      volume = {17},
      number = {11},
      pages = {2063--2080}
    }
    
    Vandergheynst, P. & Frossard, P. Image Coding Using Redundant Dictionaries 2006 Document and image compression  incollection  
    BibTeX:
    @incollection{Vandergheynst_P_2006_incoll_ima_crd,
      author = {Vandergheynst, P. and Frossard, P.},
      title = {Image Coding Using Redundant Dictionaries},
      booktitle = {Document and image compression},
      publisher = {CRC Press},
      year = {2006}
    }
    
    Vandergheynst, P. & Gobbers, J.-F. Directional dyadic wavelet transforms: design and algorithms 2002 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 11(4), pp. 363-372 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: We propose a simple and efficient technique for designing translation invariant dyadic wavelet transforms (DWTs) in two dimensions. Our technique relies on an extension of the work of Duval-Destin et al. (1993) where dyadic decompositions are constructed starting from the continuous wavelet transform. The main advantage of this framework is that it allows for a lot of freedom in designing two-dimensional (2-D) dyadic wavelets. We use this property to construct directional wavelets, whose orientation filtering capabilities are very important in image processing. We address the efficient implementation of these decompositions by constructing approximate QMFs through an L 2 optimization. We also propose and study an efficient implementation in the Fourier domain for dealing with large filters
    BibTeX:
    @article{Vandergheynst_P_2002_j-ieee-tip_dir_dwtda,
      author = {Vandergheynst, P. and Gobbers, J.-F.},
      title = {Directional dyadic wavelet transforms: design and algorithms},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {2002},
      volume = {11},
      number = {4},
      pages = {363--372},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2002.999670}
    }
    
    Vandergheynst, P. & Wiaux, Y. Wavelets on the sphere 2010 Four short courses in harmonic analysis: wavelets, frames, time-frequency methods, and applications to signal and image analysis  incollection  
    BibTeX:
    @incollection{Vandergheynst_P_2010_incoll_wav_s,
      author = {P. Vandergheynst and Y. Wiaux},
      title = {Wavelets on the sphere},
      booktitle = {Four short courses in harmonic analysis: wavelets, frames, time-frequency methods, and applications to signal and image analysis},
      publisher = {Birkhäuser},
      year = {2010}
    }
    
    Velisavljević, V., Beferull-Lozano, B., Vetterli, M. & Dragotti, P.L. Directionlets: Anisotropic multi-directional representation with separable filtering 2006 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 15(7), pp. 1916-1933 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: In spite of the success of the standard wavelet transform (WT) in image processing in recent years, the efficiency of its representation is limited by the spatial isotropy of its basis functions built in the horizontal and vertical directions. One-dimensional (1-D) discontinuities in images (edges and contours) that are very important elements in visual perception, intersect too many wavelet basis functions and lead to a nonsparse representation. To efficiently capture these anisotropic geometrical structures characterized by many more than the horizontal and vertical directions, a more complex multidirectional (M-DIR) and anisotropic transform is required. We present a new lattice-based perfect reconstruction and critically sampled anisotropic M-DIR WT. The transform retains the separable filtering and subsampling and the simplicity of computations and filter design from the standard two-dimensional WT, unlike in the case of some other directional transform constructions (e.g., curvelets, contourlets, or edgelets). The corresponding anisotropic basis functions (directionlets) have directional vanishing moments along any two directions with rational slopes. Furthermore, we show that this novel transform provides an efficient tool for nonlinear approximation of images, achieving the approximation power O(N-1.55), which, while slower than the optimal rate O(N-2), is much better than O(N-1) achieved with wavelets, but at similar complexity.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Velisavljevic_V_2006_tip_dir_amdrsf,
      author = {Velisavljević, V. and Beferull-Lozano, B. and Vetterli, M. and Dragotti, P. L.},
      title = {Directionlets: Anisotropic multi-directional representation with separable filtering},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {2006},
      volume = {15},
      number = {7},
      pages = {1916--1933},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2006.877076}
    }
    
    Vetterli, M. & Kovačević, J. Wavelets and Subband Coding 1995   book  
    BibTeX:
    @book{Vetterli_M_1995_book_wav_sc,
      author = {M. Vetterli and J. Kovačević},
      title = {Wavelets and Subband Coding},
      publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
      year = {1995}
    }
    
    Wakin, M., Romberg, J., Choi, H. & Baraniuk, R. Wavelet-domain Approximation and Compression of Piecewise Smooth Images 2006 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 15(5), pp. 1071-1087 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Wakin_M_2006_j-ieee-tip_wav_dacpsi,
      author = {M. Wakin and J. Romberg and H. Choi and R. Baraniuk},
      title = {Wavelet-domain Approximation and Compression of Piecewise Smooth Images},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {2006},
      volume = {15},
      number = {5},
      pages = {1071--1087}
    }
    
    Wang, Z. & Simoncelli, E.P. Translation Insensitive Image Similarity in Complex Wavelet Domain 2005
    Vol. 2Proc. Int. Conf. Acoust. Speech Signal Process., pp. 573-576 
    inproceedings DOI  
    Abstract: We propose a complex wavelet domain image similarity measure, which
    is simultaneously insensitive to luminance change, contrast change
    and spatial translation. The key idea is to make use of the fact
    that these image distortions lead to consistent magnitude and/or
    phase changes of local wavelet coefficients. Since small scaling
    and rotation of images can be locally approximated by translation,
    the proposed measure also shows robustness to spatial scaling and
    rotation when these geometric distortions are small relative to the
    size of the wavelet filters. Compared with previous methods, the
    proposed measure is computationally efficient, and can evaluate the
    similarity of two images without a precise registration process at
    the front end.
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Wang_Z_2005_p-icassp_tra_iiscwd,
      author = {Wang, Z. and Simoncelli, E. P.},
      title = {Translation Insensitive Image Similarity in Complex Wavelet Domain},
      booktitle = {Proc. Int. Conf. Acoust. Speech Signal Process.},
      year = {2005},
      volume = {2},
      pages = {573--576},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2005.1415469}
    }
    
    Watson, A.B. The cortex transform: rapid computation of simulated neural images 1987 Comput. Vision Graph. Image Process.
    Vol. 39(3), pp. 311-327 
    article DOI  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Watson_A_1987_j-comput-vision-graph-image-process_cor_trcsni,
      author = {Watson, A. B.},
      title = {The cortex transform: rapid computation of simulated neural images},
      journal = {Comput. Vision Graph. Image Process.},
      publisher = {Academic Press Professional, Inc.},
      year = {1987},
      volume = {39},
      number = {3},
      pages = {311--327},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0734-189X(87)80184-6}
    }
    
    Wedekind, J., Amavasai, B.P. & Dutton, K. Steerable filters generated with the hypercomplex dual-tree wavelet transform 2007 Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Signal Process. Commun. (ICSPC), pp. 1291-1294  inproceedings  
    Abstract: The use of wavelets in the image processing domain is still in its infancy, and largely associated with image compression. With the advent of the dual-tree hypercomplex wavelet transform (DHWT) and its improved shift invariance and directional selectivity, applications in other areas of image processing are more conceivable. This paper discusses the problems and solutions in developing the DHWT and its inverse. It also offers a practical implementation of the algorithms involved. The aim of this work is to apply the DHWT in machine vision. Tentative work on a possible new way of feature extraction is presented. The paper shows that 2-D hypercomplex basis wavelets can be used to generate steerable filters which allow rotation as well as translation.
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Wedekind_J_2007_p-icspc_ste_fghdtwt,
      author = {Wedekind, J. and Amavasai, B. P. and Dutton, K.},
      title = {Steerable filters generated with the hypercomplex dual-tree wavelet transform},
      booktitle = {Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Signal Process. Commun. (ICSPC)},
      year = {2007},
      pages = {1291--1294}
    }
    
    Weickert, J., Ishikawa, S. & Imiya, A. Scale-space has been discovered in Japan 1997 (DIKU-TR-97/18)  techreport  
    BibTeX:
    @techreport{Weickert_J_1997_tr_sca_sdj,
      author = {Weickert, J. and Ishikawa, S. and Imiya, A.},
      title = {Scale-space has been discovered in Japan},
      year = {1997},
      number = {DIKU-TR-97/18}
    }
    
    Weiss, J. The Hilbert transform of wavelets are wavelets 1995   techreport  
    BibTeX:
    @techreport{Weiss_J_1995_tr_hil_tww,
      author = {Weiss, J.},
      title = {The Hilbert transform of wavelets are wavelets},
      year = {1995}
    }
    
    Wiaux, Y., Jacques, L. & Vandergheynst, P. Correspondence principle between spherical and Euclidean wavelets 2005 Astrophys J.
    Vol. 632(1), pp. 15-28 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Wiaux_Y_2005_j-astrophys-j_cor_pbsew,
      author = {Wiaux, Y. and Jacques, L. and Vandergheynst, P.},
      title = {Correspondence principle between spherical and Euclidean wavelets},
      journal = {Astrophys J.},
      publisher = {UChicago Press},
      year = {2005},
      volume = {632},
      number = {1},
      pages = {15--28}
    }
    
    Wiaux, Y., Jacques, L., Vielva, P. & Vandergheynst, P. Fast directional correlation on the sphere with steerable filters 2006 Astrophys J.
    Vol. 652(1), pp. 820-832 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Wiaux_Y_2006_j-astrophys-j_fas_dcssf,
      author = {Wiaux, Y. and Jacques, L. and Vielva, P. and Vandergheynst, P.},
      title = {Fast directional correlation on the sphere with steerable filters},
      journal = {Astrophys J.},
      publisher = {UChicago Press},
      year = {2006},
      volume = {652},
      number = {1},
      pages = {820--832}
    }
    
    Wiaux, Y., McEwen, J.D., Vandergheynst, P. & Blanc, O. Exact reconstruction with directional wavelets on the sphere 2008 Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.
    Vol. 388(2), pp. 770-788 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Wiaux_Y_2008_j-mon-not-roy-astron-soc_exa_rdws,
      author = {Wiaux, Y. and McEwen, J. D. and Vandergheynst, P. and Blanc, O.},
      title = {Exact reconstruction with directional wavelets on the sphere},
      journal = {Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.},
      publisher = {London: Priestley and Weale, 1833-},
      year = {2008},
      volume = {388},
      number = {2},
      pages = {770--788}
    }
    
    Wiaux, Y., Vielva, P., Barreiro, R.B., Martinez-González, E. & Vandergheynst, P. Non-Gaussianity analysis on local morphological measures of WMAP data 2008 Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.
    Vol. 385(2), pp. 939-947 
    article  
    Abstract: The decomposition of a signal on the sphere with the steerable wavelet constructed from the second Gaussian derivative gives access to the orientation, signed-intensity, and elongation of the signal's local features. In the present work, the non-Gaussianity of the WMAP temperature data of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is analyzed in terms of the first four moments of the statistically isotropic random fields associated with these local morphological measures, at wavelet scales corresponding to angular sizes between 27.5 arcminutes and 30 degrees on the celestial sphere. While no detection is made neither in the orientation analysis nor in the elongation analysis, a strong detection is made in the excess kurtosis of the signed-intensity of the WMAP data. The non-Gaussianity is observed with a significance level below 0.5% at a wavelet scale corresponding to an angular size around 10 degrees, and confirmed at neighbour scales. This supports a previous detection of an excess of kurtosis in the wavelet coefficient of the WMAP data with the axisymmetric Mexican hat wavelet (Vielva et al. 2004). Instrumental noise and foreground emissions are not likely to be at the origin of the excess of kurtosis. Large-scale modulations of the CMB related to some unknown systematics are rejected as possible origins of the detection. The observed non-Gaussianity may therefore probably be imputed to the CMB itself, thereby questioning the basic inflationary scenario upon which the present concordance cosmological model relies. Taking the CMB temperature angular power spectrum of the concordance cosmological model at face value, further analysis also suggests that this non-Gaussianity is not confined to the directions on the celestial sphere with an anomalous signed-intensity.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Wiaux_Y_2008_j-mon-not-roy-astron-soc_non_galmmwmapd,
      author = {Wiaux, Y. and Vielva, P. and Barreiro, R. B. and Martinez-González, E. and Vandergheynst, P.},
      title = {Non-Gaussianity analysis on local morphological measures of WMAP data},
      journal = {Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.},
      publisher = {London: Priestley and Weale, 1833-},
      year = {2008},
      volume = {385},
      number = {2},
      pages = {939--947}
    }
    
    Wickerhauser, M.V. INRIA Lectures on Wavelet Packet Algorithms 1991 , pp. 31-99Lecture notes, INRIA  misc  
    Abstract: We begin by defining continuous wavelet packets on R. These are square-integrable functions with prescribed smoothness and other properties, which we shall develop to establish the main notions. Our construction will be directed toward numerical applications, so we will restrict ourselves to the quadrature mirror filter algorithm. Next we will define several discrete algorithms and explore their advantages and disadvantages. We will show the correspondence between wavelet packets and coefficients computed from sampled signals, and relate the convergence of this approximation to the smoothness of the signal. We will define information cost functions and the &amp;quot;best-basis&amp;quot; method. We will count operations and consider practical matters like the memory requirements of the algorithms, periodizing, the spreading of the support of aperiodic wavelet packets, and the combinatorics of constructing wavelet packet bases of increasing generality. In parallel, we will develop smooth orthogonal local trigonometric transforms. These are properly considered transposes of wavelet packet methods, or alternatively conjugates of wavelet packet methods by the Fourier transform. We will describe both continuous and
    BibTeX:
    @misc{Wickerhauser_M_1991_misc_lec_nwp,
      author = {Wickerhauser, M. V.},
      title = {INRIA Lectures on Wavelet Packet Algorithms},
      year = {1991},
      pages = {31--99}
    }
    
    Willett, R.M. & Nowak, R.D. Platelets: a multiscale approach for recovering edges and surfaces in photon-limited medical imaging 2003 IEEE Trans. Med. Imag.
    Vol. 22(3), pp. 332-350 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: The nonparametric multiscale platelet algorithms presented in this paper, unlike traditional wavelet-based methods, are both well suited to photon-limited medical imaging applications involving Poisson data and capable of better approximating edge contours. This paper introduces platelets, localized functions at various scales, locations, and orientations that produce piecewise linear image approximations, and a new multiscale image decomposition based on these functions. Platelets are well suited for approximating images consisting of smooth regions separated by smooth boundaries. For smoothness measured in certain Holder classes, it is shown that the error of m-term platelet approximations can decay significantly faster than that of m-term approximations in terms of sinusoids, wavelets, or wedgelets. This suggests that platelets may outperform existing techniques for image denoising and reconstruction. Fast, platelet-based, maximum penalized likelihood methods for photon-limited image denoising, deblurring and tomographic reconstruction problems are developed. Because platelet decompositions of Poisson distributed images are tractable and computationally efficient, existing image reconstruction methods based on expectation-maximization type algorithms can be easily enhanced with platelet techniques. Experimental results suggest that platelet-based methods can outperform standard reconstruction methods currently in use in confocal microscopy, image restoration, and emission tomography.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Willett_R_2003_tmi_pla_maresplmi,
      author = {Willett, R. M. and Nowak, R. D.},
      title = {Platelets: a multiscale approach for recovering edges and surfaces in photon-limited medical imaging},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Med. Imag.},
      year = {2003},
      volume = {22},
      number = {3},
      pages = {332--350},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMI.2003.809622}
    }
    
    Wilson, R., Calway, A.D. & Pearson, E.R.S. A generalized wavelet transform for Fourier analysis: the multiresolution Fourier transform and its application to image and audio signal analysis 1992 IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory
    Vol. 38(2), pp. 674-690 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: A wavelet transform specifically designed for Fourier analysis at multiple scales is described and shown to be capable of providing a local representation which is particularly well suited to segmentation problems. It is shown that, by an appropriate choice of analysis window and sampling intervals, it is possible to obtain a Fourier representation which can be computed efficiently and overcomes the limitations of using a fixed scale of window, yet by virtue of its symmetry properties allows simple estimation of such fundamental signal parameters as instantaneous frequency and onset time/position. The transform is applied to the segmentation of both image and audio signals, demonstrating its power to deal with signal events which are localized in either time/space or frequency. Feature extraction and segmentation are performed through the introduction of a class of multiresolution Markov models, whose parameters represent the signal events underlying the segmentation
    BibTeX:
    @article{Wilson_R_1992_j-ieee-tit_gen_wtfamftaiasa,
      author = {Wilson, R. and Calway, A. D. and Pearson, E. R. S.},
      title = {A generalized wavelet transform for Fourier analysis: the multiresolution Fourier transform and its application to image and audio signal analysis},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory},
      year = {1992},
      volume = {38},
      number = {2},
      pages = {674--690},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/18.119730}
    }
    
    Witkin, A.P. Scale-space filtering: A new approach to multi-scale description 1984
    Vol. 9Proc. Int. Conf. Acoust. Speech Signal Process., pp. 150-153 
    inproceedings  
    Abstract: The extrema in a signal and its first few derivatives provide a useful general purpose qualitative description for many kinds of signals. A fundamental problem in computing such descriptions is scale: a derivative must be taken over some neighborhood, but there is seldom a principled basis for choosing its size. Scale-space filtering is a method that describes signals qualitatively, managing the ambiguity of scale in an organized and natural way. The signal is first expanded by convolution with gaussian masks over a continuum of sizes. This "scale- space" image is then collapsed, using its qualitative structure, into a tree providing a concise but complete qualitative description covering all scales of observation. The description is further refined by applying a stability criterion, to identify events that persist of large changes in scale.
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Witkin_A_1984_p-icassp_sca_sfnamsd,
      author = {Witkin, A. P.},
      title = {Scale-space filtering: A new approach to multi-scale description},
      booktitle = {Proc. Int. Conf. Acoust. Speech Signal Process.},
      year = {1984},
      volume = {9},
      pages = {150--153}
    }
    
    Wornell, G. Signal Processing with Fractals: A Wavelet Based Approach 1995   book  
    BibTeX:
    @book{Wornell_G_1995_book_sig_pfwba,
      author = {Wornell, G.},
      title = {Signal Processing with Fractals: A Wavelet Based Approach},
      publisher = {Prentice Hall},
      year = {1995}
    }
    
    Xia, X.G. & Suter, B.W. A familly of two-dimensional nonseparable Malvar wavelets 1995 Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis
    Vol. 2, pp. 243-256 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Xia_X_1995_acha_f_tdnmw,
      author = {Xia, X. G. and Suter, B. W.},
      title = {A familly of two-dimensional nonseparable Malvar wavelets},
      journal = {Appl. Comp. Harm. Analysis},
      year = {1995},
      volume = {2},
      pages = {243--256}
    }
    
    Xiong, Z., Guleryuz, O.G. & Orchard, M.T. A DCT-based embedded image coder 1996 Signal Process. Lett.
    Vol. 3(11), pp. 289-290 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Since Shapiro (see ibid., vol.41, no.12, p. 445, 1993) published his work on embedded zerotree wavelet (EZW) image coding, there have been increased research activities in image coding centered around wavelets. We first point out that the wavelet transform is just one member in a family of linear transformations, and the discrete cosine transform (DCT) can also be coupled with an embedded zerotree quantizer. We then present such an image coder that outperforms any other DCT-based coder published in the literature, including that of the Joint Photographers Expert Group (JPEG). Moreover, our DCT-based embedded image coder gives higher peak signal-to-noise ratios (PSNR) than the quoted results of Shapiro's EZW coder
    BibTeX:
    @article{Xiong_Z_1996_j-ieee-spl_dct_beic,
      author = {Z. Xiong and Guleryuz, O. G. and Orchard, M. T.},
      title = {A DCT-based embedded image coder},
      journal = {Signal Process. Lett.},
      year = {1996},
      volume = {3},
      number = {11},
      pages = {289--290},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/97.542157}
    }
    
    Xu, D. & Do, M.N. Anisotropic 2D wavelet packets and rectangular tiling: theory and algorithms 2003 Proc. SPIE, Wavelets: Appl. Signal Image Process., pp. 619-630  inproceedings DOI  
    Abstract: We propose a new subspace decomposition scheme called anisotropic wavelet packets which broadens the existing definition of 2-D wavelet packets. By allowing arbitrary order of row and column decompositions, this scheme fully considers the adaptivity, which helps find the best bases to represent an image. We also show that the number of candidate tree structures in the anisotropic case is much larger than isotropic case. The greedy algorithm and double-tree algorithm are then presented and experimental results are shown.
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Xu_D_2003_p-spie-wasip_ani_2dwprtta,
      author = {Xu, D. and Do, M. N.},
      title = {Anisotropic 2D wavelet packets and rectangular tiling: theory and algorithms},
      booktitle = {Proc. SPIE, Wavelets: Appl. Signal Image Process.},
      year = {2003},
      pages = {619--630},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.506601}
    }
    
    Xu, J., Yang, L. & Wu, D. Ripplet: A new transform for image processing 2010 J. Vis. Comm. Image Repr.
    Vol. 21(7), pp. 627-639 
    article DOI URL 
    Abstract: Efficient representation of images usually leads to improvements in storage efficiency, computational complexity and performance of image processing algorithms. Efficient representation of images can be achieved by transforms. However, conventional transforms such as Fourier transform and wavelet transform suffer from discontinuities such as edges in images. To address this problem, we propose a new transform called ripplet transform. The ripplet transform is a higher dimensional generalization of the curvelet transform, designed to represent images or two-dimensional signals at different scales and different directions. Specifically, the ripplet transform allows arbitrary support c and degree d while the curvelet transform is just a special case of the ripplet transform (Type I) with c = 1 and d = 2. Our experimental results demonstrate that the ripplet transform can provide efficient representation of edges in images. The ripplet transform holds great potential for image processing such as image restoration, image denoising and image compression.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Xu_J_2010_j-vcir_rip_ntip,
      author = {J. Xu and L. Yang and D. Wu},
      title = {Ripplet: A new transform for image processing},
      journal = {J. Vis. Comm. Image Repr.},
      year = {2010},
      volume = {21},
      number = {7},
      pages = {627--639},
      url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WMK-4YWXSG0-1/2/1aadc76f25ac3b6920def08e0a78b0e8},
      doi = {DOI: 10.1016/j.jvcir.2010.04.002}
    }
    
    Yeo, B.T.T., Ou, W. & Golland, P. On the Construction of Invertible Filter Banks on the 2-Sphere 2008 IEEE Trans. Image Process.
    Vol. 17(3), pp. 283-300 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: The theories of signal sampling, filter banks, wavelets, and ldquoovercomplete waveletsrdquo are well established for the Euclidean spaces and are widely used in the processing and analysis of images. While recent advances have extended some filtering methods to spherical images, many key challenges remain. In this paper, we develop theoretical conditions for the invertibility of filter banks under continuous spherical convolution. Furthermore, we present an analogue of the Papoulis generalized sampling theorem on the 2-Sphere. We use the theoretical results to establish a general framework for the design of invertible filter banks on the sphere and demonstrate the approach with examples of self-invertible spherical wavelets and steerable pyramids. We conclude by examining the use of a self-invertible spherical steerable pyramid in a denoising experiment and discussing the computational complexity of the filtering framework
    BibTeX:
    @article{Yeo_B_2008_j-ieee-tip_con_ifb2s,
      author = {Yeo, B. T. T. and Wanmei Ou and Golland, P.},
      title = {On the Construction of Invertible Filter Banks on the 2-Sphere},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Image Process.},
      year = {2008},
      volume = {17},
      number = {3},
      pages = {283--300},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2007.915550}
    }
    
    Yin, B.C., Li, X., Shi, Y.H., Zhang, F. .Z. & Zhang, N. Directional lifting-based wavelet transform for multiple description image coding 2008 Signal Process. Image Comm.
    Vol. 23(1), pp. 42-57 
    article  
    BibTeX:
    @article{Yin_B_2008_j-spic_dir_lbwtmdic,
      author = {Yin, B. C. and Li, X. and Shi, Y. H. and Zhang, F .Z. and Zhang, N.},
      title = {Directional lifting-based wavelet transform for multiple description image coding},
      journal = {Signal Process. Image Comm.},
      year = {2008},
      volume = {23},
      number = {1},
      pages = { 42--57}
    }
    
    Zhang, X.-P., Desai, M.D. & Peng, Y.-N. Orthogonal complex filter banks and wavelets: some properties and design 1999 IEEE Trans. Signal Process.
    Vol. 47(4), pp. 1039-1048 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: Previous wavelet research has primarily focused on real-valued wavelet bases. However, complex wavelet bases offer a number of potential advantageous properties. For example, it has been suggested that the complex Daubechies wavelet can be made symmetric. However, these papers always imply that if the complex basis has a symmetry property, then it must exhibit linear phase as well. In this paper, we prove that a linear-phase complex orthogonal wavelet does not exist. We study the implications of symmetry and linear phase for both complex and real-valued orthogonal wavelet bases. As a byproduct, we propose a method to obtain a complex orthogonal wavelet basis having the symmetry property and approximately linear phase. The numerical analysis of the phase response of various complex and real Daubechies wavelets is given. Both real and complex-symmetric orthogonal wavelet can only have symmetric amplitude spectra. It is often desired to have asymmetric amplitude spectra for processing general complex signals. Therefore, we propose a method to design general complex orthogonal perfect reconstruct filter banks (PRFBs) by a parameterization scheme. Design examples are given. It is shown that the amplitude spectra of the general complex conjugate quadrature filters (CQFs) can be asymmetric with respect the zero frequency. This method can be used to choose optimal complex orthogonal wavelet basis for processing complex signals such as in radar and sonar
    BibTeX:
    @article{Zhang_X_1999_tsp_ort_cfbwpd,
      author = {Zhang, X.-P. and Desai, M. D. and Peng, Y.-N.},
      title = {Orthogonal complex filter banks and wavelets: some properties and design},
      journal = {IEEE Trans. Signal Process.},
      year = {1999},
      volume = {47},
      number = {4},
      pages = {1039--1048},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/78.752601}
    }
    
    Zhang, Z., Ma, S., Liu, H. & Gong, Y. An edge detection approach based on directional wavelet transform 2009 Comput. Math. Appl.
    Vol. 57(8), pp. 1265-1271 
    article DOI  
    Abstract: The standard 2D wavelet transform (WT) has been an effective tool in image processing. In recent years, many new transforms have been proposed successively, such as curvelets, bandlets, directional wavelet transform etc, which inherit the merits of the standard WT, and are more adequate at the 2D image processing tasks. Intuitively, it seemed that applying these novel tools to edge detection should acquire finer performance. In this paper, we propose an edge detection approach based on directional wavelet transform which retains the separable filtering and the simplicity of computations and filter design from the standard 2D WT. In addition, the corresponding gradient magnitude is redefined and a new algorithm for non-maximum suppression is described. The experimental results of edge detection for several test images are provided to demonstrate our approach.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Zhang_Z_2009_j-comput-math-appl_edg_dabdwt,
      author = {Zhang, Z. and Ma, S. and Liu, H. and Gong, Y.},
      title = {An edge detection approach based on directional wavelet transform},
      journal = {Comput. Math. Appl.},
      publisher = {Pergamon Press, Inc.},
      year = {2009},
      volume = {57},
      number = {8},
      pages = {1265--1271},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2008.11.013}
    }
    
    Zhou, J. & Do, M.N. Multidimensional Oversampled Filter Banks 2005
    Vol. 5914Proc. SPIE, Wavelets: Appl. Signal Image Process., pp. 591424.1-591424.12 
    inproceedings  
    Abstract: We present the characterization and design of multidimensional oversampled FIR filter banks. In the polyphase domain, the perfect reconstruction condition for an oversampled filter bank amounts to the invertibility of the analysis polyphase matrix, which is a rectangular FIR matrix. For a nonsubsampled FIR filter bank, its analysis polyphase matrix is the FIR vector of analysis filters. A major challenge is how to extend algebraic geometry techniques, which only deal with polynomials (that is, causal filters), to handle general FIR filters. We propose a novel method to map the FIR representation of the nonsubsampled filter bank into a polynomial one by simply introducing a new variable. Using algebraic geometry and Groebner bases, we propose the existence, computation, and characterization of FIR synthesis filters given FIR analysis filters. We explore the design problem of MD nonsubsampled FIR filter banks by a mapping approach. Finally, we extend these results to general oversampled FIR filter banks.
    BibTeX:
    @inproceedings{Zhou_J_2005_spie-wav_mul_ofb,
      author = {Zhou, J. and Do, M. N.},
      title = {Multidimensional Oversampled Filter Banks},
      booktitle = {Proc. SPIE, Wavelets: Appl. Signal Image Process.},
      year = {2005},
      volume = {5914},
      pages = {591424.1--591424.12}
    }
    
    Zuidwijk, R.A. Directional and Time-Scale Wavelet Analysis 2000 SIAM J. Math. Anal.
    Vol. 31(2), pp. 416-430 
    article DOI URL 
    Abstract: Combined use of the X-ray (Radon) transform and the wavelet transform has proved to be useful in application areas such as diagnostic medicine and seismology. The wavelet X-ray transform performs one-dimensional wavelet transforms along lines in $ which are parameterized in the same fashion as for the X-ray transform. The reconstruction formula for this transform gives rise to a continuous family of elementary projections. These projections provide the building blocks of a directional wavelet analysis of functions in several variables. Discrete wavelet X-ray transforms are described which make use of wavelet orthonormal bases and, more generally, of biorthogonal systems of wavelet Riesz bases. Some attention is given to approximation results which involve wavelet X-ray analysis in several directions.
    BibTeX:
    @article{Zuidwijk_R_2000_j-siam-math-anal_dir_tswa,
      author = {Rob A. Zuidwijk},
      title = {Directional and Time-Scale Wavelet Analysis},
      journal = {SIAM J. Math. Anal.},
      publisher = {SIAM},
      year = {2000},
      volume = {31},
      number = {2},
      pages = {416--430},
      url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?SJM/31/416/1},
      doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/S0036141098333359}
    }
    
    Bayesian Inference in Wavelet Based Models 1999
    Vol. 141 
    book  
    BibTeX:
    @book{Muller_P_1999_book_bay_iwbm,,
      title = {Bayesian Inference in Wavelet Based Models},
      publisher = {Springer Verlag},
      year = {1999},
      volume = {141},
      edition = {1st}
    }
    
    Wavelet image and video compression 1998   book  
    BibTeX:
    @book{Topiwala_P_1998_book_wav_ivc,,
      title = {Wavelet image and video compression},
      publisher = {Kluwer Academic},
      year = {1998}
    }
    
    Beyond wavelets 2003 (10)  book  
    Abstract: Description "Beyond Wavelets" presents state-of-the-art theories, methods, algorithms, and applications of mathematical extensions for classical wavelet analysis. Wavelets, introduced 20 years ago by Morlet and Grossmann and developed very rapidly during the 1980's and 1990's, has created a common link between computational mathematics and other disciplines of science and engineering. Classical wavelets have provided effective and efficient mathematical tools for time-frequency analysis which enhances and replaces the Fourier approach. However, with the current advances in science and technology, there is an immediate need to extend wavelet mathematical tools as well. "Beyond Wavelets" presents a list of ideas and mathematical foundations for such extensions, including: continuous and digital ridgelets, brushlets, steerable wavelet packets, contourlets, eno-wavelets, spline-wavelet frames, and quasi-affine wavelets. Wavelet subband algorithms are extended to pyramidal directional and nonuniform filter banks. In addition, this volume includes a method for tomographic reconstruction using a mechanical image model and a statistical study for independent adaptive signal representation. Investigators already familiar with wavelet methods from areas such as engineering, statistics, and mathematics will benefit by owning this volume. Audience anyone interested in wavelet technology, including mathematicians, physical scientists, engineers, etc. Contents Preface Digital Ridgelet Transform based Trude Ridge Functions, D.L. Donoho and A.G. Flesia. Digital Implementation of Ridgelet Packets, A.G. Flesia, H. Hel-Or, A. Averbuch, E.J. Cand s, R.R. Coifman andD.L. Donoho. Brushlets: Steerable Wavelet Packets, F.G. Meyer and R.R. Coifman. Countourlets, M.N. Do and M. Vetterli. ENO-wavelet Tranforms and Some Applications, T.F. Chan and Hao-Min Zhou. A Mechanical Image Model for Bayesian Tomographic Reconstruction, S. Zhao and H.Cai. Sparsity vs. Statistical Independence in Adaptive Signal Representations: A Case Study of the Spike Process, B. B nichou and N. Saito. Nonuniform Filter Banks: New Results and Open Problems, S. Akkarakaran and P.P. Vaidyanathan. Recent Development of Spline Wavelet Frames with Compact Support, C.K> Chui and J. St ckler. Affine, Quasi-Affine and Co-Affine Wavelets, P. Gressman, D. Labate, G. Weiss and E.N. Wilson. Index.
    BibTeX:
    @book{Welland_G_2003_book_bey_w,,
      title = {Beyond wavelets},
      publisher = {Academic Press},
      year = {2003},
      number = {10}
    }
    

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